Jerusalem will fall, but the Lord still seeks to cleanse it

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Sermon for Trinity 10

1 Corinthians 12:1-11  +  Luke 19:41-48

We always think of Palm Sunday as a joyful day, don’t we? We march around the church with palm branches in remembrance of the crowds that followed Jesus down the Mount of Olives as He rode on that donkey toward the holy city of Jerusalem at the beginning of Holy Week, with palm branches as the royal carpet laid out before Him. That all took place as Jesus rode down the Mount of Olives, at the beginning of that famous ride. But the first part of today’s Gospel took place during that very same ride as it came to an end, as Jesus drew near to Jerusalem. There was nothing joyful about His approach to the city; quite the opposite. He wept over it and predicted its fall. But then He entered it and cleansed the temple. There’s much we can learn from this account from Luke’s Gospel, not only about the Jerusalem of Jesus’ day, but about the other Jerusalem, too—and not the one you can locate on a map. Very simply, Jerusalem will fall. But the Lord still seeks to cleanse it until then.

And as he drew near, he looked at the city and wept over it, saying, If you only knew, in this your day, the things that would bring you peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes.

This was supposed to be Jerusalem’s day, Jerusalem’s time to shine. Her King was coming to save His people from their sins, to make peace between God and man. God had been working on this city, for this city, for a thousand years, since the time of King David, who first conquered it for the people of Israel. God had chosen one nation, one people to be His. With this nation alone, out of all the nations of the earth that had all gone their own way and were all on their way to hell, God had made a covenant of salvation. He had chosen Jerusalem to be their capital city and to be the home of His Temple and His altar, the one place on earth where God promised to be found, to be gracious, to be merciful, where He promised to hear their prayers and act on their behalf. One place on earth: Jerusalem.

But Jerusalem was about to commit a sin before which all her former sins paled in comparison. She was about to crucify her King and her God. And worse than that, far worse—because she could be forgiven even for that—she was about to reject His Holy Spirit who would call them to repentance and to believe in Christ crucified for the forgiveness of sins. But she wouldn’t. Almost all the Jews would continue to reject the very foundation, the very stone on which Jerusalem was built: Christ, the Rock. He would have brought them peace. But they didn’t want to know His peace.

And so Jesus wept. He lamented. The word “wept” here is not a single tear streaming down the face. It’s an audible sobbing, God sobbing over the people to whom He had given every benefit, every advantage to know Him, to know His goodness and to trust in Him, but who were determined to reject Him. But His weeping isn’t for Himself as the rejected One. His weeping is for them. For the days will come upon you when your enemies will put up an embankment around you and will surround you and besiege you on every side. And they will raze you to the ground, you and your children within you; and they will not leave one stone upon another within you, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation.”

You know what this sounds like? It sounds a lot like the prophet Jeremiah who lived through the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of its first Temple some 600 years earlier. In fact, when Jesus refers a few verses later to the “den of thieves” that the Temple had become, he was quoting from the prophet Jeremiah, chapter 7. I encourage you to read that chapter when you get home, where God foretold the destruction of the first Temple because of the Jews’ persistent disobedience to His covenant. God had the Babylonians come in the first time to destroy Jerusalem and its Temple and to carry the Jews away into captivity. But He brought them back from that captivity, because the Christ hadn’t yet come, and He had to come, from the tribe of Judah, to be born in Bethlehem, to minister among the Jews in the land of Israel, to suffer and die and to rise again from the dead, all while Israel remained a distinct nation, all while the Temple remained in place and the Law of Moses remained in force. The destruction of the first Temple was only temporary; it would be rebuilt and reconsecrated with God’s approval and blessing. But the destruction of the second by the Roman armies would be permanent. Jerusalem will fall, and it will not rise again—not as the capital city of God’s people, not as the home of righteousness.

What do we learn from Jesus’ weeping over Jerusalem? We see God’s heart for sinful man, especially those whom He has worked so hard to teach and to train, those for whom He has done so much above and beyond what He had done for any other people, those whom He had raised from infancy as His own children. They were sinners who deserved condemnation, but in spite of all their sins, God had given them the way of salvation. He had sent His Son to them, His greatest gift. But by rejecting the one way of salvation—repentance and faith in Christ Jesus—they sealed their own doom. And even then, God was not happy about their destruction but sobbed over it.

And so we also learn that, in spite of His great love and compassion, God does carry through with the judgment He threatens against those who transgress His commandments and who will not seek refuge in Christ. If a person or a people will not repent of their wickedness and turn to Christ for forgiveness, determined to mend their evil ways, then God’s patience will eventually run out, and judgment will eventually come.

But even though He knew what would happen, we don’t see Jesus turning the donkey around, do we? He pressed on toward Jerusalem and into Jerusalem so that He could offer His life as the atoning sacrifice for the sins of the world. He did it for the sake of the few who would believe among the Jews, and because, although Jerusalem itself would be destroyed, the Gospel would go out from there and spring up from there and fill the earth, spreading among all the nations. As Isaiah prophesied in chapter 2, For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem. Out of that doomed city of Jerusalem, a remnant would be saved and would bring the Gospel of salvation to all nations.

This is what the prophet Daniel saw in his interpretation of King Nebuchadnezzar’s dream during the Jews’ captivity in Babylon, right after the first temple was destroyed. A stone was cut out without hands, which struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay (during the days of the Roman empire) and broke them in pieces…And the stone that struck the image became a great mountain and filled the whole earth. Yes, no stone would be left upon another in Jerusalem, because they stumbled over Christ. But Christ, the chosen and precious Stone, would be the foundation of the Church that would spread throughout the whole world.

Knowing that, Jesus went ahead into the city, determined to save any and all who would put their faith in Him, by the power of the Holy Spirit, working through the Gospel. According to Mark, He went into the temple later that same day and inspected it, but it was late, so He left and came back the next day and found it as Luke records, full of the noises of commerce, people buying and selling inside the temple grounds.

So He drove them out. He overturned the tables and chairs of those who were buying and selling. This was not the intended purpose of God’s house. “It is written (in the prophet Isaiah), ‘My house will be a house of prayer.’ But you have made it a ‘den of thieves’ (as Jeremiah had lamented). Remember, under the Old Testament, that one building, that one temple in that one city was God’s promised dwelling place on earth. Not that it contained Him or restricted Him. But it’s where He chose to be merciful, to hear prayers, to accept sacrifices, to reconcile sinners to Himself. And it was at once a beacon for the nations, who all worshiped false gods and idols, the one place on earth where all people were invited to come and find the true God, to learn His commandments, to learn how He wanted to be worshiped, and to learn about His promise of salvation in the coming Christ. No other temple, no other building, no other altar was permitted, only this one. Talk about a special place!

But the chosen people were acting just like pagans and treating this special place with contempt, filling it with noise and commerce and shady practices, too. No, that couldn’t be allowed. Jerusalem would eventually be destroyed, but before that, Jerusalem and its temple still had an important role to fulfill in the world! He had just a few more days left during that Passover week to preach and teach and show Himself as the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, the Passover Lamb, innocent, and yet marked for slaughter. So with the temple cleansed of the noise and distractions, with the quiet and the reverence restored, Jesus taught there daily right up until the end. And the people were hanging on his words.

How does all this apply to us today? Well, Jerusalem fell, as prophesied by Jesus, and the Gospel grew from there to fill the world. On the rock of Peter’s confession, that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God, Jesus has built His Church, as He promised. And that Christian Church is now the spiritual Jerusalem, where God dwells by His Spirit, where His Gospel is preached, where Christ is present, not in one place, but wherever His Gospel is preached and His Sacraments are administered.

But this Church—this outward Church throughout the world—will also fall one day, because it has turned away from Christ its Head and invented its own doctrines and followed its own false teachings. All Christians have access to God’s Word and to the Christian confessions that the Church has always confessed. But so many have walked away from the doctrine of Christ. So many have betrayed the name “Christian,” and often with false teaching so blatant that it destroys the very foundations of Christianity. Jesus weeps for the Christian Church, too, as He once wept for Jerusalem. because He knows it isn’t salvageable, that even most who call themselves Christians won’t be saved from the coming destruction of the world, which includes the destruction of the apostate church.

But He knows a remnant will be saved. The true Church, made up of true believers in Him, can never fall but must be victorious in the end, as Scripture promises and as we see fulfilled in picture-language in the book of Revelation. And so Christ, through His Word, still enters His Church and cleanses it. He teaches us that the Church is not to be turned into a house of merchants or a den of thieves, trying to sell itself to the world or filling itself with noise and distractions. Every church that bears Christ’s name must be a house of prayer for all nations. People must be able to pray when they come to church. People must learn reverence for God when they come to church, must learn how to worship Him in Spirit and in truth. They must be able to learn in church about the God who has revealed Himself in Holy Scripture. People must be able to come and see how Christians love one another, according to Christ’s commandment, and how we seek to build one another up in love and good works, and how we bear the cross with patience as we await the King’s return, when He will claim this Jerusalem as His own and bring us into the New Jerusalem in all its glory and perfection.

Yes, Jerusalem fell, but the Lord still entered to cleanse it before its fall. And this Jerusalem of the outward Christian Church will also fall, but the Lord still enters to cleanse it before its fall, so that the remnant may still be saved. Take the warning Christ gives in today’s Gospel and don’t allow yourselves to become complacent, as if it were enough to belong to a Christian church. Live each day in repentance. Live each day in faith. Live each day remembering that judgment is coming on the world and even on the Church. But also remember that you don’t have to be among the masses who will be judged. Christ loves His Jerusalem and has given her everything she needs to avoid that judgment. You have His Word. Treasure it. And keep it! And you will be found among the remnant that will enter the New Jerusalem. Amen.

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Each Day in the Word, Sunday, August 21st, 2022

Romans 1:16–21 (NKJV)

16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek. 17 For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, “The just shall live by faith.” 18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, 19 because what may be known of God is manifest in them, for God has shown it to them. 20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse, 21 because, although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened.

“For I am not ashamed of the gospel… For in it the righteousness of God is revealed” (16-17).

This very verse has special importance for us as Lutherans because of how important it was for Luther himself. It was this very place in Scripture that God used to make the Gospel clear in Luther’s own young mind. In what has come to be known as Luther’s “tower experience” of 1519, the struggle with this verse became a turning point for his understanding of the Gospel itself and indeed all of scripture. Luther later recorded the conclusion of this struggle:

At last, by the mercy of God, meditating day and night, I gave heed to the context of the words, namely, “In it the righteousness of God is revealed, as it is written, ‘He who through faith is righteous shall live.’” There I began to understand that the righteousness of God is that by which the righteous lives by a gift of God, namely by faith. And this is the meaning: the righteousness of God is revealed by the gospel, namely, the passive righteousness with which merciful God justifies us by faith, as it is written, “He who through faith is righteous shall live.” Here I felt that I was altogether born again and had entered paradise itself through open gates. There a totally other face of the entire Scripture showed itself to me (AE 34:337).

In another place Luther recorded that it was this particular verse that helped him to learn to distinguish between Moses and Christ, between law and gospel. The result? Luther says, “But when I discovered the proper distinction—namely, that the law is one thing and the gospel is another—I made myself free” (AE 54:442).

We pray: O God, you reveal your almighty power chiefly by showing mercy and compassion. Pour out your grace on us that we pursue your promises and enjoy your heavenly blessings; through your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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Each Day in the Word, Saturday, August 20th, 2022

Galatians 1:1–24 (NKJV)

1 Paul, an apostle (not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised Him from the dead), 2 and all the brethren who are with me, To the churches of Galatia: 3 Grace to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave Himself for our sins, that He might deliver us from this present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, 5 to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen. 6 I marvel that you are turning away so soon from Him who called you in the grace of Christ, to a different gospel, 7 which is not another; but there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the gospel of Christ. 8 But even if we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel to you than what we have preached to you, let him be accursed. 9 As we have said before, so now I say again, if anyone preaches any other gospel to you than what you have received, let him be accursed. 10 For do I now persuade men, or God? Or do I seek to please men? For if I still pleased men, I would not be a bondservant of Christ. 11 But I make known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. 12 For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came through the revelation of Jesus Christ. 13 For you have heard of my former conduct in Judaism, how I persecuted the church of God beyond measure and tried to destroy it. 14 And I advanced in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my own nation, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers. 15 But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother’s womb and called me through His grace, 16 to reveal His Son in me, that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not immediately confer with flesh and blood, 17 nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went to Arabia, and returned again to Damascus. 18 Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, and remained with him fifteen days. 19 But I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord’s brother. 20 (Now concerning the things which I write to you, indeed, before God, I do not lie.) 21 Afterward I went into the regions of Syria and Cilicia. 22 And I was unknown by face to the churches of Judea which were in Christ. 23 But they were hearing only, “He who formerly persecuted us now preaches the faith which he once tried to destroy.” 24 And they glorified God in me.

Yet again, in writing to the Christians in Galatia, St. Paul found himself having to defend his divine authority as an apostle chosen and sent by God to speak to men in God’s name and on God’s behalf. His authority was all-important, because the gospel he preached was all-important. If Paul could not be trusted to speak for God, then neither could his message from God be trusted.

So the Holy Spirit inspired the apostle, not only to defend his authority in this epistle, but to rebuke those who opposed him and to teach them again the sweet gospel of justification by faith alone in Christ, lest they be led astray to believe that there is any other way to be justified. Martin Luther, in his commentary on Galatians, beautifully summarized Paul’s teaching:

I teach only what has been divinely commanded. And I do not glorify myself; I glorify Him who sent me. In addition, I bring upon myself the enmity and indignation both of the Jews and of the Gentiles. Therefore my doctrine is true, pure, sure, and divine. Nor can there be any doctrine that is different from mine, much less better. Therefore any doctrine at all that does not teach as mine does—that all men are sinners and are justified solely by faith in Christ—must be false, uncertain, evil, blasphemous, accursed, and demonic. And so are those who either teach or accept such a doctrine (AE:26:59).

Let us pray: Let Your merciful ears, O Lord, be open to the prayers of Your humble servants; and that they may obtain their petitions, make them to ask such things as are pleasing to You; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, forever and ever. Amen.

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Each Day in the Word, Friday, August 19th, 2022

2 Corinthians 12:19–13:13 (NKJV)

19 Again, do you think that we excuse ourselves to you? We speak before God in Christ. But we do all things, beloved, for your edification. 20 For I fear lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I wish, and that I shall be found by you such as you do not wish; lest there be contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, backbitings, whisperings, conceits, tumults; 21 lest, when I come again, my God will humble me among you, and I shall mourn for many who have sinned before and have not repented of the uncleanness, fornication, and lewdness which they have practiced. 1 This will be the third time I am coming to you. “By the mouth of two or three witnesses every word shall be established.” 2 I have told you before, and foretell as if I were present the second time, and now being absent I write to those who have sinned before, and to all the rest, that if I come again I will not spare—3 since you seek a proof of Christ speaking in me, who is not weak toward you, but mighty in you. 4 For though He was crucified in weakness, yet He lives by the power of God. For we also are weak in Him, but we shall live with Him by the power of God toward you. 5 Examine yourselves as to whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves. Do you not know yourselves, that Jesus Christ is in you?—unless indeed you are disqualified. 6 But I trust that you will know that we are not disqualified. 7 Now I pray to God that you do no evil, not that we should appear approved, but that you should do what is honorable, though we may seem disqualified. 8 For we can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth. 9 For we are glad when we are weak and you are strong. And this also we pray, that you may be made complete. 10 Therefore I write these things being absent, lest being present I should use sharpness, according to the authority which the Lord has given me for edification and not for destruction. 11 Finally, brethren, farewell. Become complete. Be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace will be with you. 12 Greet one another with a holy kiss. 13 All the saints greet you.

No minister of God enjoys being harsh with his flock, just as no godly father enjoys having to speak harshly to his children. But sometimes it is necessary. When members of the flock are stubbornly living according to the flesh without repentance, the preacher has to rebuke them, as Paul feared he would have to rebuke the Corinthians when he arrived.

So he encourages them, ahead of his visit, to “examine yourselves as to whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves” (2 Cor. 13:5). Use the Word of God to judge your own desires, attitudes, and actions. Do you recognize the self-centeredness of your flesh? Do you recognize your sins against God and man? Do you mourn over them and renounce them? Do you believe in the Lord Jesus who was delivered to death for your sins and raised to life for your justification? Do you wish to amend your sinful life? Are you filled with thankfulness toward God and committed to love your neighbor and especially your fellow Christians? Do you believe all the things God’s holy prophets and apostles have taught you to believe? Do you respect the ministers of Christ? Do you long to hear the voice of the Good Shepherd preached by His ministers? Do you long for the Sacrament of His body and blood? Do you struggle against your sinful flesh and hope for the coming of the Lord Jesus?

An honest “yes” to these questions reveals that you are “in the faith” and are not in need of a harsh rebuke from God’s ministers, though we all need a mild correction from time to time. Where rebuke or correction is needed, know that God’s minister administers it for your good, that you may be eternally saved.

Let us pray: O God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, accompany us with Your grace, love, and fellowship. Amen.

Posted in Devotion | Comments Off on Each Day in the Word, Friday, August 19th, 2022

Each Day in the Word, Thursday, August 18th, 2022

2 Corinthians 11:1–18 (NKJV)

1 Oh, that you would bear with me in a little folly—and indeed you do bear with me. 2 For I am jealous for you with godly jealousy. For I have betrothed you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ. 3 But I fear, lest somehow, as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, so your minds may be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ. 4 For if he who comes preaches another Jesus whom we have not preached, or if you receive a different spirit which you have not received, or a different gospel which you have not accepted—you may well put up with it! 5 For I consider that I am not at all inferior to the most eminent apostles. 6 Even though I am untrained in speech, yet I am not in knowledge. But we have been thoroughly manifested among you in all things. 7 Did I commit sin in humbling myself that you might be exalted, because I preached the gospel of God to you free of charge? 8 I robbed other churches, taking wages from them to minister to you. 9 And when I was present with you, and in need, I was a burden to no one, for what I lacked the brethren who came from Macedonia supplied. And in everything I kept myself from being burdensome to you, and so I will keep myself. 10 As the truth of Christ is in me, no one shall stop me from this boasting in the regions of Achaia. 11 Why? Because I do not love you? God knows! 12 But what I do, I will also continue to do, that I may cut off the opportunity from those who desire an opportunity to be regarded just as we are in the things of which they boast. 13 For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into apostles of Christ. 14 And no wonder! For Satan himself transforms himself into an angel of light. 15 Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also transform themselves into ministers of righteousness, whose end will be according to their works. 16 I say again, let no one think me a fool. If otherwise, at least receive me as a fool, that I also may boast a little. 17 What I speak, I speak not according to the Lord, but as it were, foolishly, in this confidence of boasting. 18 Seeing that many boast according to the flesh, I also will boast.

Be very careful whom you trust, especially in matters of the faith. St. Paul scolds the Corinthians in today’s reading for being too trusting of those who claimed to be apostles. They were proud of their “simplicity in Christ,” proud of their gullibility, proud of accepting the preachers who came to them without passing judgment on them. After all, didn’t Christ command us to “judge not”?

But the apostle warns that by failing to judge the message of those preachers, the Corinthians were not doing well; they were leaving themselves open to being deceived and led astray to a different gospel.

It is possible to be overly critical of those who preach the gospel; that flows from lovelessness and lack of respect for authority. On the other hand, it is very dangerous to be underly critical of them, because both Satan and his human ministers like to pretend to be something they are not. Satan pretends to be an angel of light instead of the demon of darkness that he is. His ministers pretend to be teachers of righteousness instead of the false teachers that they are. And even well-intentioned Christian ministers can err.

The true apostles and ministers of Christ are known by their fruit, both their doctrine and their life. Paul’s Scriptural teaching and Paul’s insistence on not taking a salary from the churches in Corinth should have made the Corinthian Christians more trusting of him and more critical of those who came with a different message and a different way of life. There is no virtue in the kind of intentional simplicity that says, “Jesus loves me, this I know—and this is all I care to know.”

Let us pray: Lord, keep us from being deceived by false prophets, and help us each day to grow in grace and the knowledge of You. Amen.

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