God’s instruments, the guardian angels

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Sermon for St. Michael & All Angels

Revelation 12:7-12  +  Matthew 18:1-11

When God was all that existed, He spoke and the universe was created out of nothing. The only instrument He used was His powerful Word. He acted directly, immediately, upon the creation, and the creation did His bidding.

But in most things, God doesn’t act immediately. He uses instruments of His own creation. For the first three days of the creation’s existence, His word provided light for the earth. But from day four onward, God has been using the instruments of sun, moon, stars, fire, and electricity to provide light. Instead of holding up the earth by His word alone, He uses instruments like gravity and the laws of physics. Instead of dropping food down to us from the sky, He uses sun and rain and dirt and seeds and human hands to grow and prepare food. In almost all things, God uses instruments, created things, to run the universe.

Even in matters of our eternal salvation, God uses means and instruments. We often speak of the Means of Grace—the preaching of the Gospel and the administration of the Sacraments—as God’s instruments for creating and preserving faith, to the point that ministers of the Gospel are called God’s “angels” in the book of Revelation, God’s special messengers, workers, tools, or instruments for gathering and for guiding His Church.

So, too, in His running of the universe, God has chosen to use angels as His instruments, those powerful spirit-creatures that inhabit the invisible spirit realm, created sometime during the six days of creation.

Now there’s much we don’t know about angels, but there are some things we do know from Scripture. Angels don’t have flesh and blood as we do, but they can appear as men when they wish, like the two angels who accompanied the Lord in His visit to Abraham. We often picture angels with wings. That’s because Scripture describes them that way in several places, including how God Himself commanded Moses to depict them on the ark of the covenant and in the temple. They’re often called “cherubim,” sometimes “seraphim,” having either two wings, as in the temple, or four wings, as in Ezekiel, or six wings, as in Isaiah.

What do the angels do? Well, first and foremost, they worship God, their Creator, their Father, and their Lord. The seraphim are pictured doing that in Isaiah’s vision as they flew around God’s throne, calling out, Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory! Or in Revelation, the angels join their voices with all creatures, singing, Worthy is the Lamb who was slain to receive power and riches and wisdom, and strength and honor and glory and blessing! The writer to the Hebrews tells us that when God brought His firstborn into the world, He says: Let all the angels of God worship Him. And they did. Remember when they appeared to the shepherds of Bethlehem, and a great multitude of the heavenly host appeared and sang, Glory to God in the highest! Peace on earth, goodwill to men!

Not only do the angels worship God, but they teach us to worship God together with them. There was a reason why God told Moses to place two cherubim on the mercy seat, the lid of the ark of the covenant, with their wings spread over the mercy seat, and with their faces staring down at it in reverence, just as there was a reason Solomon had two statues made to stand guard in the most holy place in the temple, and had carved figures of angels placed in the walls of the Temple. God was teaching Israel to worship Him as the angels do. God was teaching them to imitate the worship of the angels, and that, when we worship God, the angels are present there, too, which is why, whenever we sing the Sanctus before Communion, we pray, “Therefore, with angels and archangels and with all the company of heaven, we laud and magnify Thy glorious name!”

Now, if the angels worshiped God there at the mercy seat where He appeared, and in the temple, how much more shouldn’t we worship Him? The angels worship Him as their Creator and Father. We worship Him, not only as our Creator and Father, but as our Redeemer and Savior. The sinless angels have never needed God’s mercy. We poor sinners need it at all times. God didn’t send His Son into angels’ flesh, but into ours. God didn’t give His Son into death for the angels, but for us men. God has not had to forgive the angels any sins, but He forgives ours constantly. God has not brought the angels into the body of Christ, but He has made us members of Christ’s body. So let our worship not just imitate, but surpass that of the angels. We have far greater reasons to worship than they.

But the main purpose of the angels, the primary work they were created to do, at least as far as we’re told in Scripture, is to serve the people of God. As it says in Hebrews about the angels, Are they not all ministering spirits sent forth to minister for those who will inherit salvation?

There have been two main ways in which angels have served the Church. First, they were often God’s messengers to certain men, bringing the Word of God to people here and there, to Jacob, to Moses, to Joshua, to the judge Gideon, to the prophets Isaiah, Daniel, Ezekiel, and Zechariah. You all remember the angel Gabriel, who brought messages to Zacharias, to Mary, and to Joseph. Angels brought word to the shepherds that a Savior, Christ, the Lord had been born. They warned the wise men to stay away from Herod. They announced the resurrection of Christ to the believing women, and they announced to the disciples that the ascended Christ would return from heaven one day, just as they had seen Him go into heaven. It was an angel who told Peter to go see Cornelius, an angel who told Paul he would survive his shipwreck and arrive safely in Rome. And it was an angel who revealed the Revelation to St. John.

Messages delivered by angels were important, but they were rare. The ongoing work of the angels is something that we never get to see, and that is, to guard and protect the people of God from dangers both seen and unseen, from attacks both spiritual and physical. The angels are God’s instruments to keep us safe from harm.

Now we finally come to the angel after whom today’s celebration is named: Michael. His name means, “Who is like God?” He’s mentioned a few times in the Bible: three times in Daniel, once in Jude, and once in Revelation. In Daniel, he’s called “one of the chief princes,” and “your prince,” that is, the prince of Daniel and the people of Israel, and “the great prince who stands watch over the sons of your people.” In Jude, he’s called an “archangel,” that is, a chief angel, similar to the phrase used in Daniel. He’s pictured as a warrior, fighting battles for the people of God, as in tonight’s Epistle from Revelation 12.

This special angelic protection for God’s people is seen throughout Scripture. The two angels brought Lot and his family out of Sodom before they went to destroy the wicked cities. Jacob was protected by angels from his brother Esau. The people of Israel were led and defended by angels as they journeyed through the wilderness. Elisha was surrounded by angels when men came to kill him, when he famously said to his servant, Do not fear, for those who are with us are more than those who are with them. Daniel was protected by angels in the lion’s den. Peter was rescued by an angel from his prison cell. And, as you heard in the Gospel this evening, Jesus warns any who would look down on the little children who believe in Him or cause them to stumble, See that you do not despise one of these little ones! For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father who is in heaven.

All of this fits perfectly with what David wrote in Psalm 34, The angel of the LORD encamps all around those who fear Him and delivers them; and with what the Psalmist wrote in Psalm 91, Because you have made the LORD, who is my refuge, even the Most High, your dwelling place, no evil shall befall you, nor shall any plague come near your dwelling; for He shall give His angels charge over you, to keep you in all your ways. In their hands they shall bear you up, lest you dash your foot against a stone.

It’s a good thing God has provided these guardian angels all around us, because the dangers around us are very real—danger from other people, danger from accidents, and danger from things that may look like accidents but are actually demons, the devil’s angels, seeking to bring us harm or to lead us into temptation. If we could only see the spiritual battles being fought all around us, we would never stop giving thanks for the protection God gives us through the angels as His instruments.

So take comfort in the angels’ presence and protection, whether you’re on land or on sea, in your home or in the hospital, knowing that the angels are faithful servants of God, and mighty warriors against all that might bring us harm. And if any bad thing does happen to a child of God, we can know for certain that it was not a failure of the angels to protect us or a failure of God to see to our protection. As St. Paul wrote, “We must enter the kingdom of God through many tribulations.” This is not yet Paradise, where we will be truly safe from all harm. We’re still on the battlefield here, still living in the realm of the prince of this world, still living in enemy territory, as it were. But if any bad thing happens, we have God’s promise that He allowed it to happen for a good purpose, for our eternal good, and for the good of His holy Church, even as it finally worked out well for poor Lazarus, who suffered much in this life, but whose soul was finally carried by the angels up to Paradise.

There will come a day when the troubles of this life are finally removed forever, and the angels will be there on that day, too. Jesus says, The Son of Man will come in His glory, and all His holy angels with Him. And, As the tares are gathered and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of this age. The Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will gather out of His kingdom all things that offend, and those who practice lawlessness, and will cast them into the furnace of fire. At the same time, Jesus says, He will send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.

So give thanks to God today for how He runs the universe to work all things together for good to those who love Him, including His use of these holy instruments of His, the mighty angels, our fellow servants of the God who is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, who worship Him together with us and lend us their ministry and protection. We don’t see them now, but we will see them when Christ comes again. Until then, we will continue to pray in Luther’s Morning and Evening Prayers, “Let Your holy angel be with me, that the evil foe may have no power over me.” Amen.

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The Christian kind of humility

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Sermon for Trinity 17

Ephesians 4:1-6  +  Luke 14:1-11

Our Gospel today highlights the contrast in how people view themselves. There are essentially two ways. Do you view yourself highly or do you view yourself lowly? To view yourself highly means you think you deserve to be honored by God and man. We might use the word haughty to describe such a person. If you were paying attention, you saw this attitude once again on display this week a big part of our country looked down their noses again at our nation’s president when he was diagnosed with coronavirus. Some laughed. Some mocked. Some came right out and said they hoped he would die. But one comment I read was really just as bad. It read simply, “Zero sympathy.” Why do people react that way? Well, hatred ultimately is behind it, and the demons are behind that. But people react that way because they think of themselves highly, as being far better, far more godly, far more honorable than the president of the United States. He deserves to be humbled, while they deserve to be exalted.

On the other side, the “conservative” side, you may rightly be appalled at such a reaction. But watch out! Because what’s the natural reaction to such hatred? “Those terrible people! How could they be so hateful? I certainly would never hope death on anyone. I’m much better than those people.” And, you see, the high, haughty view of oneself has simply taken a different form.

Then there’s the lowly view of oneself. To view yourself lowly doesn’t mean you don’t recognize bad behavior in other people. And it doesn’t mean you think you’re worthless. It means you aren’t thinking about yourself at all. You aren’t thinking about how honorable you are, about being honored by anyone, by God or man, but about how you might serve and honor both God and man. We might use the word humble to describe such a person, humble in the Biblical sense. What a difference in perspective! And a what a difference your perspective will make! It will have an enormous impact on how you behave toward God and man. And ultimately, it will mean the difference between being eternally condemned or eternally saved. In the words of Jesus, whoever exalts himself will be humbled; and whoever humbles himself will be exalted. Let’s meditate on God’s Word this morning and consider the end of the haughty and of the humble.

The whole Gospel takes place at a Sabbath meal to which Jesus had been invited. There are two parts to the Gospel, two “events,” the healing of the man with dropsy and the parable Jesus told about the invited guests. But both parts teach us the same lesson about haughtiness and humility.

The meal took place at the home of a prominent Pharisee, and we’re told that the invitation wasn’t out of the goodness of the Pharisee’s heart. They were watching Jesus closely. Not watching Him to learn from Him, not watching Him to see how they might serve Him. But watching Him in order to find a way to condemn Him, watching Him as those who were above Him. That’s an example of haughtiness on their part, a high view of themselves as Law keepers, guardians of the Law, champions of tradition, men who deserved to be honored by God and man for how good they were.

But Jesus exposes their haughtiness, their high view of themselves with a simple question. Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath? Is it lawful to help your fellow man, your Israelite brother who is suffering, if you have the power to help him? Their silence spoke volumes. Now, of course it was lawful. The Sabbath law requiring rest on the Sabbath day didn’t prevent helping a man in his time of need, and they knew it. And Jesus proved that they knew it with the example He gave: Which of you, if your ox or donkey fell into a pit, would not immediately pull it out on the Sabbath day? But they said nothing, because they weren’t thinking about helping their neighbor. “Zero sympathy.” And they didn’t want to say anything that might make Jesus look good, because that would make them look bad. They were thinking only about themselves and how to preserve their own honor and reputation, and that way of thinking prevented them from doing good, toward God and man.

Jesus, on the other hand, the very Son of God who deserves glory and honor from all men, wasn’t thinking about Himself at all. He was thinking only of God, His Father, of bringing glory to His Father’s name, and about the man who was suffering with His illness and needed help, and about the Pharisees who were there, how He might open their eyes to see their own sins, so that they might look to Him and be saved. That’s the humility that God seeks in us all. And there was Christ, showing it perfectly in our place, as our Substitute. As a result, His humility is now part of the righteousness that covers all who believe in Him.

In the second part of our Gospel, Jesus picks up on this theme of haughtiness vs. humility. He watched as the guests at the dinner chose the seats of honor for themselves, the highest, most important seats they could find. Why? Because they thought they deserved to be honored by the host of the dinner and by their fellow guests. So He spoke a parable to them. Notice, Luke calls it a parable, a story with a deeper meaning. He wasn’t just teaching people about haughtiness and humility at a wedding reception. He was teaching them—and us—about haughtiness and humility before God and the consequences of both.

When you are invited by someone to a wedding, do not sit down in the place of honor. Otherwise, if someone more honorable than you has been invited by him, the one who invited you both may come and say to you, ‘Give this man your place.’ Then, with shame, you will proceed to take the last place.

That makes sense, doesn’t it? You may think pretty highly of yourself. You may think you deserve a place of honor. But it isn’t your opinion that counts, is it? You’re not the host. You’re not the judge. It’s the opinion, it’s the decision of the one who invited you that counts. And knowing God, He doesn’t like it when people think highly of themselves, when people think they deserve to be honored by Him. It’s very likely that when He comes and sees you’ve chosen a place of honor for yourself, He’ll strip you of your self-assumed honor and send you away in shame. Whoever exalts himself will be humbled.

Instead, Jesus says, when you are invited, go and sit down in the last place, so that, when the one who invited you comes, he may say to you, ‘Friend, move up higher!’ Then you will have honor in front of all those who are sitting at the table with you. Go sit down in the last place. In other words, when God invites you into His Church, acknowledge before God that you are a sinner who deserves nothing from Him but temporal and eternal punishment. But at the same time, trust in Him to deal with you according to His mercy, not according to what you deserve. Go and sit down in the last place. That is, don’t for a moment consider your worth in relation to other people. Don’t consider yourself at all. In humility look away from yourself, and look to Christ instead! For whoever humbles himself will be exalted.

Such a view of yourself, such an attitude toward God will  lead you to focus, not on how your fellow guests are treating you, but on how you might serve your fellow guests. This is what St. Paul calls on all members of the one, holy, Christian, and apostolic Church to do. I, the prisoner in the Lord, implore you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling with which you were called, with all humility and meekness, with patience, bearing with one another in love. The calling with which you were called is the call of God to poor, undeserving sinners, to repent and believe in Christ Jesus, who humbled Himself and became obedient to death, even the death of a cross, in order that God may lift you up from condemnation to acquittal, from the devil’s family to God’s family, from darkness to light, from despair to hope—again, not because you deserved His help, but precisely because you didn’t deserve His help, and so He took pity on you. As Paul writes to the Ephesians, By grace you have been saved, through faith—and this, not from yourselves. It is the gift of God. Not by works, so that no one may boast.

Since that’s the calling with which you were called, to walk in a manner worthy of it is to walk with the same humility and meekness you had when you acknowledged your utter unworthiness before God, when you were first called to faith, lifted up by God, and brought into God’s holy Church. Now, as you live in this Church, with all its members, continue in that same humility. Continue in that same view of yourself where you don’t look for any honor for yourself, where you don’t think about what you deserve, but about how you can serve your fellow Christians.

Why does Paul need to write this to Christians? Because the sinful self, the Old Man, still clings to us, and that self still wants to be honored, still wants, not to serve, but to be served, still wants to be acknowledged, thanked, recognized, and respected. But that’s not what we learned from Christ. From Him we’ve learned humility, true Christian humility that doesn’t shrink back from speaking the truth to our brother or sister, even if that truth hurts, but it speaks the truth in love. It speaks the truth as one who isn’t interested in showing off or in being proved right or in appearing to be better than anyone. It speaks the truth in service to one’s fellow Christian.

And if we are to be humble and to behave humbly toward our fellow Christians, then it only makes sense that we practice the same meekness in our dealings with the world, to show the world what the humility of Christ looks like by imitating Him in this world. Let people see that kind of humility and meekness in you, the lowly view of yourself and not the high view. Be different, be separate from the world in that way. Oh, you’ll still be hated by the world, no matter how humble you are, just as Christ was, no matter how humble He was. But just as He was exalted in the end by His Father, so will all those be who followed in His steps.

Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, but whoever humbles himself will be exalted. Therefore, as St. Peter writes, humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time, casting all your care upon Him, for He cares for you. Amen.

 

 

 

 

 

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The ultimate memento mori.

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Sermon for Trinity 16

Ephesians 3:13-21  +  Luke 7:11-17

Of all the experiences human beings share in common, the one that we all share in common, without fail, is death. You might think, well, there’s also birth. But tragically, that’s not the case. You know that there is a powerful movement in the world, a movement of pure, demonic evil called abortion that has denied even that experience to tens of millions of children. No, not even birth unites all human beings. But death does.

Death is the universally common fate that awaits every single human being—except only for those who are still alive when the Lord Jesus comes again, and may He come quickly! Otherwise, for as much as people like to ignore it, we’re all heading toward death, which is why it has been said that the Church exists, not so much to help people to live well, but to help people to die well.

If we remember that death is the fate we’re all heading toward, if we remember that we’re mortal, it will have a profound effect on how we live. What is one of the most dangerous aspects of youth, but that young people often live as if they think they’re invincible, as if they’re immortal? For thousands of years people have recognized the value of remembering our mortality, even creating symbols to remind people of their mortality. Like a skull or a skeleton. Those symbols have a Latin name: Memento mori. We might call them “reminders that you’re going to die.”

Does that sound morbid? Actually, we’re coming up on Halloween, aren’t we? In a way, Halloween is a sort of memento mori, with its skulls and skeletons and gravestones. Reminders of death can be useful things, if we view death rightly, from a Christian perspective. As Moses prays in Psalm 90, Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom. Psalm 90 is a memento mori, as is the book of Ecclesiastes.

The Holy Spirit holds His own memento mori before our eyes in today’s Gospel, at least momentarily. But it’s much more than that, isn’t it? It’s the reality of death combined with God’s one-of-a-kind solution to it. Who would have thought death even had a solution? That’s not part of the human experience. And yet, where Jesus is, there even death becomes a temporary, feeble thing.

The scene that unfolds in our Gospel was truly a memento mori. When an elderly person dies, it’s still wrong; it’s still not how things were meant to be; it’s still sad. The vast majority of COVID deaths, for example—80%! —have been men and women over the age of 65, and of course they are to be mourned. But we all know death is coming, and we all know that the older we get, into our 70’s and 80’s and 90’s, the more likely it is that we will meet our earthly end, in one way or another. We don’t get to live much beyond that. Death is inevitable.

But the man in our text who died is called a “young man” by Jesus, and that makes it worse, doesn’t it?, because he didn’t even reach the normal lifespan of human beings. His life was truly cut short. And worse than that, he was the only son of his mother. And worse than that, the young man’s father had already died, leaving his mother a widow, so that she’s now completely alone.

There was a procession coming out of the city, with the dead man’s body being carried in a coffin or on a sort of stretcher. Memento mori. But it was just at that moment that He in whom is Life, He who is the way, the truth, and the life, stepped forward and met the procession.

Luke tells us that Jesus had compassion on the young man’s mother. Don’t overlook that simple statement. It shows us that God is not oblivious to our suffering. He is the one who placed our race under the curse of death, but only after warning our first parents what the consequence of their sin would be. That sin that lives in all of us, the sin with which we’re born and the sins of which we’ve been guilty ever since, are the just cause of our suffering and death. But God takes no pleasure in it. On the contrary, He has compassion. Sympathy. Pity. And His pity moved Him to do the one thing that can break the curse: to make His own Son one of us, our human Brother, and then to lay the curse upon Him for us all.

But even before He bore that curse on the cross, He showed His compassion—God’s compassion—to those who were suffering, like the grieving mother in our text. Do not weep. Why? Because death is nothing to weep over? No. But because the Son of God was there. And He was going to fix it. He was going to fix the problem of death.

Jesus touched the coffin in which the young man was lying, the terrible memento mori that pictured for everyone there what their own future held in store. And then He spoke a word of command: Young man, I say to you, arise! It was a command for the body to heal itself and for the man’s soul to be reunited with his body. We note that faith played no part in this miracle, as it often did. How often Jesus said to those whom He healed, Your faith has saved you!, a picture of justification, the healing or the forgiveness of sin that takes place by the authority of Christ, through faith in Christ. Not here. Here Jesus uses His omnipotence, His almighty power over creation, as when He brought the heavens and the earth into existence, as when He turned water into wine or commanded the storm to be still or the demons to depart, as it will be on the Last Day, when both believers and unbelievers will have their souls and bodies reunited by the almighty word of Christ.

And the dead man sat up and began to speak. Just like that, death was fixed. Life was restored.

And fear came upon them all, and they glorified God, saying, “A great prophet has arisen among us!” and, “God has visited his people!” Remember, in all the history of Israel up to this point, only two resurrections had taken place, one through the great prophet Elijah, the other through his successor, the great prophet Elisha, some 800 years before the time of Christ. With good reason the people recognized Jesus as a “great prophet.” And with good reason they recognized that God had visited, had come to help His people, although they probably didn’t know just how right they were. They thought God was working through Jesus as He had done through the prophets. They didn’t know that Jesus was God in the flesh, God who had literally come to visit His people with salvation, salvation, not just from physical death, but from eternal death and condemnation.

But, for the most part, not in that order. In our text, Jesus shows His power over physical death. But that was rare. He only raised a handful of people from physical death during His earthly ministry, and all of them would die again one day. He didn’t come the first time to undo the death of our bodies. He came to free us from the curse and condemnation that are the power and sting of death, by receiving our curse and condemnation in His body. And then He rose from the dead in order to apply His sacrificial death to believers, and to govern this world from the right hand of God, from where He will come to judge the living and the dead and to undo death forever for those who are found believing in Him.

But we don’t see that now. We don’t see Jesus undoing death. What we see now are constant reminders of death. Memento mori. Every death that we witness, of course, is a reminder of our own imminent death. But also every report of death in the news. Every illness. Every ache and pain. Every gray hair. Reminding us that we’re going to die. As if that weren’t enough, we’re given a memento mori with every face mask and with the multiple, daily COVID reports. The godless world has learned to manipulate people with these constant reminders of death, because they know that the more death is held before our eyes, the more people will be eagerly searching for some way to avoid death a little longer, ready to do just about anything for the one who promises a moment’s relief or escape. You see, reminders of death have a profound effect on how people live.

But for you, Christians, believers in Christ, there is a memento mori that matters much more: it’s the crucifix itself. It stands before our eyes as the ultimate memento mori, a continual reminder of the death we deserved for our sins, but also as a continual reminder of the death our Lord Jesus Christ chose to suffer as the ransom for the sins of the world, but also as a continual reminder that the same Lord who died on the cross conquered death on the third day and now lives and reigns for all eternity. And therefore, it serves also as a continual reminder of the resurrection and the eternal life He has promised to all who cling to Christ crucified in faith. So the crucifix is both memento mori and memento vivere, a reminder that, through Christ, you are going to live!

That life after death is pictured for us in Revelation chapter 7: They are before the throne of God, and serve Him day and night in His temple. And He who sits on the throne will dwell among them. They shall neither hunger anymore nor thirst anymore; the sun shall not strike them, nor any heat; for the Lamb who is in the midst of the throne will shepherd them and lead them to living fountains of waters. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.

But even before then, you get to live. You were dead in sins and trespasses, but you have been made alive in Christ; by grace you have been saved. You have been born again. You will never see death, Jesus says. He who lives and believes in Me will never die.

That’s the promise of the Gospel. That’s the promise of Holy Baptism. The baptismal font is another memento mori. As Paul writes to the Romans, We were buried with Christ through Baptism into death. But it’s also a memento vivere, a reminder of life, as Paul goes on, so that just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we, too, should walk in a new life.

Knowing that will have an effect on how you live. No longer can you live for this dying world. No longer can you practice dead works in service to death. No longer do you need to live in fear or dread, or hang your hopes on any man or manmade solution. Because the knowledge of Christ crucified has prepared you for death. And the certainty of the risen Christ will be your hope. And the faithfulness of Christ’s promise will be the steady foundation under your feet.

Memento mori. Yes, remember that you are going to die. But let every reminder of death point you to the baptismal font and to the crucifix, so that you remember Him who died for you, and where you were united with His death. And then memento vivere. Remember that Christ was raised from the dead, and that, through Him, you also will live! Amen.

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God or Mammon: Which will you serve?

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Sermon for Trinity 15

Galatians 5:25-6:10  +  Matthew 6:24-34

When was the last time any of you here were tempted to bow down to an idol? Or to serve any lord but the one God who is Father, Son and Holy Spirit? There are people in the world who do bow down to idols and who do serve different gods—what we call “open idolatry”—and they stand condemned for it. God demands in the First Commandment, “You shall have no other gods.” But I think I would truly be “preaching to the choir” if I were to spend the sermon preaching against open idolatry. You know better. Thank God for that.

Jesus, in today’s Gospel from the Sermon on the Mount, doesn’t preach against open idolatry either. He does preach against what we call “secret idolatry,” and that is most definitely a great threat to all of us. No one can serve two lords. For either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and Mammon.

Mammon is a Hebrew or Aramaic word. It refers to earthly wealth or riches or possessions—really, anything of value on earth. It seems to come from a word whose root meaning is “trust or confidence.” So in a sort of play on words, Jesus describes Mammon as something in which people trust. And that is what gives Mammon the potential of being a person’s secret god. That doesn’t mean anyone bows down to it or calls it their god or pretends that Mammon is alive. It does mean that people end up putting their trust or confidence in their earthly resources, and that, Jesus says, is the equivalent of idolatry. You cannot serve God and Mammon. It’s one or the other. So, which will you serve?

Since the Lord Christ would have you serve God, not Mammon, He says, Therefore I say to you, do not worry about your life. What does worrying about bodily needs have to do with serving Mammon? Well, it’s a matter of trust or confidence. Either you trust in God to provide your bodily needs, or you put your confidence in your own resources, your own possessions, your own ability to provide for yourself, or perhaps your own government’s willingness to provide for you. All of that is part of Mammon. To trust in Mammon is essentially to trust in yourself.

But think about it. Mammon can do nothing for you. Mammon promises nothing. It doesn’t love you or care about you or even acknowledge you. You have no power to acquire Mammon. You think you do! You make plans, you store things away, you look out for your health. You can work very hard. But you can’t make it rain. You can’t keep your business open if the government just decides to shut it down. You have no power to hold onto Mammon, either. It can be taken away in an instant, by a thief, by a disease, by a tyrannical government, by a heart attack, by an accident, by wildfire. Oh, and God the Creator and Ruler of all can thwart all your plans, too. So, if you’re serving Mammon, relying on Mammon—on yourself and your own resources—to put bread on the table, worry is actually a very reasonable state of mind to have.

But if you serve God, if you rely on the God who is your Father through faith in Christ Jesus, then why worry? Why worry about food? You have a Father in heaven who feeds the birds without any worrying or toiling or anxiously storing up for the future on their part. Day by day, your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they?, Jesus asks. Doesn’t your Father in heaven, who gave His own Son into death so that you could live in His kingdom forever—doesn’t He care much more for? Won’t He make sure you have what you need for today? So serve Him, not Mammon. Because even if you serve Mammon and spend your days worrying and toiling and storing up, Which of you by worrying can add a single foot to his height? It gets you nowhere. Whereas trusting in your Father gives you both peace and the assurance that He will provide your daily bread.

The same goes for clothing. Your Father dresses the lilies of the field beautifully, without any labor or toil on their part. He does this for them, knowing full well how temporary they are, knowing that they spring up for a moment and are then mown down, dried up, and withered away. Will he not much more clothe you, O you of little faith? He has made you to live forever. He has purchased your eternal soul with the blood of His Son. Won’t He make sure you have clothing to wear for the day?

Of course, this applies to all our bodily needs, which Jesus, in the same chapter of Matthew, teaches us to pray for under the title of “daily bread.” Luther, in the Small Catechism, gives lots of examples of “daily bread.” What is meant by daily bread? Everything that pertains to the needs and necessities of this life, such as food, drink, clothes, shoes, house, yard, land, animals, money, property, a godly spouse, godly children, godly servants, godly and faithful rulers, good government, good weather, peace, health, discipline, honor, good friends, trustworthy neighbors, and the like. I encourage you to walk slowly through that list later on and consider, who do you trust in to provide it? God or Mammon? Your heavenly Father, or your own earthly devices? Notice, the list includes “godly and faithful rulers and good government.” If it doesn’t seem at times like we have those things, what will you do about it? Will you serve Mammon with worry, or will you serve God with trust? Will you look to Mammon for help, or to God, trusting in Him to provide what He knows we need right now, even as He often uses bad rulers to punish human societies for their wickedness and rebellion again Him? Notice, the list also includes “health.” People worry themselves into a frenzy over their bodily health, including staying safe from COVID and its possible effects. But you have a Father in heaven who is the Ruler over viruses and over how our bodies function, over who becomes sick, and when, and how much. Don’t you know that your Father will take care of you and will do what’s right for you, whatever happens? Why worry about your health? Worry is done in service to Mammon. But you don’t serve Mammon. You serve the eternal God. As Paul writes to the Romans, He who did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him up for us all, how shall He not with Him also freely give us all things?

 “So, Jesus says, do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or, ‘What shall we drink?’ or, ‘What shall we wear?’ Or, we might add, How shall we get good rulers?, or How shall we stay safe from COVID? For the Gentiles chase after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.

How do we seek first God’s kingdom? That, too, Jesus teaches us in the Lord’s Prayer. What is the very first petition of the Lord’s Prayer? Hallowed be Thy name. How is this done? Luther answers, When God’s Word is taught purely and correctly, and when we, as the children of God, also lead holy lives according to it. How do we seek first God’s kingdom? We pray in the second petition, Thy kingdom come. How is this done? When the heavenly Father gives us His Holy Spirit, so that by His grace we believe His holy Word, and lead godly lives, here in time and there in eternity. How do we seek first God’s kingdom? We pray in the third petition, Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. How is this done? When God breaks and hinders every evil plan and will—like the will of the devil, the world and our flesh—that would keep us from hallowing God’s name and prevent His kingdom from coming; and when He strengthens and keeps us steadfast in His Word and faith until the end. Only after seeking first God’s kingdom with these three petitions for His name, His kingdom, and His will, do we pray the fourth petition, Give us this day our daily bread.

So we seek first God’s kingdom in prayer, by setting aside for a moment the earthly concerns that Mammon might solve, and turning our hearts to more important things.

We also seek first His kingdom and His righteousness by seeking our righteousness in Christ and in His Church by faith, as our first and highest priority. And we seek first His kingdom and His righteousness by living as blessed subjects in His kingdom, as our first and highest concern. That doesn’t mean you don’t attend to earthly things. It doesn’t mean, for example, that you don’t work so that you have money to buy food and clothing. But you don’t trust in work or sacrifice anything of the kingdom of God for the sake of work. It doesn’t mean you don’t study for a career. But you don’t trust in your studies or your skills or your college degrees, or sacrifice anything of the kingdom of God for the sake of your studies. It doesn’t mean you don’t save for retirement, if you can. But you don’t trust in your savings or your retirement account, or sacrifice anything of the kingdom of God for the sake of gathering up Mammon. It doesn’t mean you don’t vote in the elections or advocate for what is right. But you don’t put your trust in princes or in the politicians or in the judges, or sacrifice anything of the kingdom of God for the sake of a political agenda. It doesn’t mean you don’t care for the health of your body. But you don’t trust in your healthy living or health precautions, or sacrifice anything of the kingdom of God for the sake of your health.

Why? Because in seeking first the kingdom of God, all these things will be added to you. All that you need for your body and life will be taken care of, not by Mammon, not by your own resources and work and skill, but by your Father in heaven, who loves you, who adopted you in Holy Baptism and has devoted Himself to your salvation since before the beginning of time.

Jesus concludes this portion of the Sermon on the Mount with this admonition: So do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about its own things. It is enough for each day to have its own trouble. That’s hard for us who are weighed down by our sinful flesh, to focus only on “today,” and to be satisfied with the help God provides today, for today’s troubles, without dwelling on what we’ll need tomorrow and the day after, or how we’ll get it. But when your flesh urges you to serve Mammon with worry, remember, you don’t bow down to idols. You worship the one God who is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and you worship Him precisely because you know that He is real, that He is merciful, and that He is faithful—all the things that Mammon isn’t. And if you know that, then you can rely on His help for today, and you can safely leave tomorrow in His most capable hands. Amen.

 

 

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Healing for the disease that threatens us most

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Sermon for Trinity 14

Galatians 5:16-24  +  Luke 17:11-19

Today’s Epistle and Gospel have us thinking about diseases. I know, disease is already on our minds, but, while it’s hard to believe with the current hype, many diseases have threatened and still threaten the human race besides COVID-19. Bacterial diseases. Viral diseases. Fungal diseases. Genetic diseases. Some are fatal, some aren’t. Some cause much suffering, some cause little, and some cause none. Some are contagious in one way; some are contagious in another way; some aren’t contagious at all. Why do such diseases exist? The truth is, they all exist as secondary infections, caused by another disease, a primary infection that infects every man, woman, and child on the face of the earth, a disease that always causes suffering, a disease with a 100% mortality rate. It’s the disease of the flesh—the sinful flesh, sometimes called Original Sin, that we all inherited from our parents, and they from theirs, all the way back to our first parents, Adam and Eve. It’s the disease of our very nature, which includes both the lack of something and the presence of something. It includes the lack of true fear of God, love for God, and trust in God. And it includes the presence of evil desires, desires that run contrary to God’s will, desires that are always self-serving.

You can’t see this disease, not the disease itself. But you can always see some of the symptoms it produces, some of its “works.” St. Paul writes in the Epistle: the works of the flesh are obvious: adultery, fornication, uncleanness, indecency, idolatry, sorcery, hatred, strife, jealousy, anger, quarrels, dissensions, factions, murders, drunkenness, debauchery, and things like these. Just how deadly is this disease of the flesh which produces such symptoms? Again, Paul answers, I tell you ahead of time, just as I told you in the past, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. “Will not inherit the kingdom of God.” That means this disease isn’t only deadly for our bodies, but for our eternal souls.

God, in the Old Testament, taught the people of Israel many things through object lessons, through visual aids and symbols and external rites. In order to teach them—to teach us! —about this extremely deadly, unseen disease of our flesh, the disease that’s behind every actual sin we commit, He used the visible disease of the flesh called leprosy. A person’s flesh would visibly become deformed and discolored and would sometimes rot away. Not only was it ugly, not only was it painful, but God’s own laws forced lepers away from society, away from the temple, away from their fellow citizens, away from the worship of God. To be isolated from society and from worship—we’ve gotten just a tiny taste of that over the last six months, haven’t we? You know how the quarantines and isolation have affected us all. Imagine being a leper, not just confined to your house, but kicked out of your house and home and city. What a terrible lesson God was teaching through that outward illness, a vital lesson that we all absolutely have to learn, that the disease of the flesh is the disease that threatens us all, that threatens us most.

The ten lepers in our Gospel had been living with that disease and its imposed isolation for we don’t know how long. But then they heard of a man named Jesus who could heal disease, and who was good and merciful and always ready to help any who came to Him. In fact, Jesus abounded in all the fruits of the Spirit mentioned in the Epistle: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, meekness, and temperance. He was the only man on earth who had all those good fruits, and none of the works of the flesh. A perfect man. A man without the disease of the flesh, since He wasn’t born in the natural way, of a man and a woman.

The little bit of the Gospel that the lepers had heard was enough to kindle faith in their hearts. See how powerful the Word of God is! See what a powerful thing faith is! Although they suffer outwardly, they don’t despair. Instead, they have the faith and the courage to seek help in the one place where it is to be found. Jesus, Master, have mercy on us! The cry of the needy. The cry of faith.

And He did have mercy on them, once again, with a unique response. Go show yourselves to the priests. Why? Because the Law of Moses required it of those who were cleansed of leprosy; the priests were the ones designated by God to pronounce a leper unclean in the first place, and then to pronounce him clean and to perform the rites for ceremonial cleansing required by the Law. But the ten men weren’t cleansed at that very moment. They had to take Jesus at His word. They had to demonstrate more faith. And they did. They started off toward the priests who could examine them and get them back into society again, hoping in faith that they would be healed by the time they got there.

They must have been checking their skin every so often as they journeyed. At some point, they realized they were healed. But at that point, at that very moment of joy, the flesh took over again for nine out of ten. Their bodily flesh had been healed, but the disease of the flesh, their original sin was still there, urging them away from the God who had healed them, pressing them back to their own life, their earthly life. The faith they had shown just moments before shriveled up and died. Only one of the ten continued to battle against his diseased sinful flesh. Only one believed in Jesus, not just as a healer of the body, but as the true God and Healer of the soul.

And he was a Samaritan, Luke tells us, as Luke is often the Evangelist who points out Jesus’ mercy to the Gentiles, and the faith of the Gentiles contrasted with the unbelief of the Jews. Just as in last week’s Gospel we encountered a Samaritan showing his faith-righteousness by his righteous deeds, so today it’s a Samaritan who shows his faith by his deed of returning to give thanks to God at the feet of Jesus.

Jesus’ reaction is significant. Were not all ten cleansed? But where are the nine? Were there none found to return and give glory to God except for this foreigner? He was not pleased with those nine who gave in to their diseased sinful flesh and decided they had more important things to do than to give thanks to God for the great gift they had received from Him. He knew that the faith worked by His Spirit would produce thankfulness to God through the same Spirit. And notice, Jesus didn’t just expect them to give thanks to God wherever they were; He expected them to return to where He was to give thanks to God. People often think, “Why, I can give thanks to God anywhere, anytime. God is everywhere. God hears my thanks. I don’t need to go to church to give thanks to God.” It’s true, you can give thanks anywhere, anytime, and God will hear it. But if God has established a place on earth where He promises to be present, then He also expects that you’ll go and give thanks to Him there. And where has Jesus promised to be in a special way? Where two or three are gathered together in My name, I am there in the midst of them. Or, This is My body. This is My blood, referring to the Holy Sacrament administered in His Church. Yes, the parable of the ten lepers teaches us, among other things, that God wants us to gather together for worship, to seek His mercy and to give thanks to Jesus for the great healing He has granted in the place where His Word is preached and His Sacraments are administered.

The one man in our Gospel did that, and Jesus gladly received his worship. He said to him, “Rise and go. Your faith has saved you.” How had it saved him? It saved him in three ways, actually.

First, it saved him from his leprosy, because it brought him together with Jesus. Second, it saved him from the condemnation he deserved because of his diseased sinful flesh and because of all the actual sins it had led him to commit. It saved him from condemnation, because it united him to Christ, the Mediator, the perfect man, who would give His innocent, undiseased life on the cross as payment for the world’s sins, and so through faith the man was forgiven by God and accepted as a son of God. Finally, his faith also saved him by keeping him from being dragged by his still-diseased flesh back into the works of the flesh, including thanklessness and self-centeredness. It kept him close to Jesus, and so it continued to support the New Man who walks in the Spirit.

As I said at the beginning, all of us are infected with the disease of the flesh, lacking by nature true fear of God, love for God, and trust in God, and inclined toward evil. Now, this disease isn’t like COVID, where people want you to assume you’re infected even if you’re asymptomatic. Because, with this disease, no one is asymptomatic. Again, the works of the flesh are obvious. In addition to the ones Paul mentioned in today’s Epistle, we could add nastiness, snobbery, worry, apathy toward God’s Word, and ingratitude.

God’s Word to mankind is, “You’re infected! You need help! And you will find it in Christ!” In him there is forgiveness, both for your actual sins and for the disease of original sin. That healing takes place immediately. Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved!

But having sought and received His merciful forgiveness, understand that you still carry around the diseased sinful flesh, the “Old Man,” as Scripture sometimes refers to him. Your sinful flesh is never healed. It’s always godless, always proud. Your flesh is always fickle. Your flesh is always forgetful of the benefits of God. Your flesh is always thankless. It doesn’t need to be healed. It needs to be crucified, daily. It needs to be drowned daily and die—signified in Holy Baptism! —until it is sloughed off entirely when you die, never to plague you again. There is a warning in today’s Gospel not to receive God’s grace in vain. You have died to sin. How can you live in it any longer? How can you go back to thanklessness and serving yourself first? If you belong to Christ, then you have crucified the flesh with its passions and lusts. Don’t let them rule you! Don’t let them drag you away from Christ!

Instead, keep returning to Jesus for mercy. Jesus, Master, have mercy on us!, as we say every week in the Kyrie, and we mean it, don’t we? Keep returning to Jesus in thanksgiving. We do that in our Divine Service, too, but not only here. Let your thanksgiving lead to walking daily with the Spirit, rejecting the filthy works of the diseased flesh and thinking constantly about how the New Man can arise daily, how to apply the fruits of the Spirit to the situation at hand. Don’t think of the fruit of the Spirit as something you have to produce from yourself. He is the one who produces it in you. Think of it as something that the Holy Spirit has given you in order to put it into practice. Where can you put love into practice? Or joy? Or peace? Patience? Etc. Use these things, apply these things in your daily life. But always with a cry for mercy on your lips, and always with thanksgiving, on your lips and in your heart.

In this life, you won’t be rid of the disease that threatens us most, the disease of the flesh. But in Christ you have the healing of forgiveness, and by His Spirit you have the help you need in your daily struggle against the Old, thankless Man to hold onto faith, to hold onto Christ, and so also to live a life of thankfulness until we’re finally freed from every form of disease and trouble in the life to come. Amen.

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