Your righteousness will never be good enough

Sermon for Trinity 6

Matthew 5:20-26  +  Exodus 20:1-17  +  Romans 6:3-11

“You’re not good enough.”  No one ever likes to hear that, do they? You’re not good enough to be on the soccer team or the baseball team.  You’re not good enough to make the honor roll, to advance to the next grade, to get a certain job.  You’re not good enough to be my friend, or my spouse, or my child.  It hurts to hear that you’re not good enough.

Now, sometimes people will go to church to hear that they are good enough, just the way they are, and false churches will tell people just that.  Come right on in! You’re good enough for God, and we’ll show you how you can be even better!  It’s good marketing strategy, actually.

Jesus didn’t care about marketing strategy.  Instead, he used the worst marketing strategy known to man.  He told people the truth.  It wasn’t attractive. It wasn’t fun. It wasn’t exciting.  And it surely wasn’t flattering.  But it was honest.  And in that honesty lies the only hope for mankind.

Jesus came along in his Sermon on the Mount and announced to his hearers, including us, that we are not—and never will be—good enough to get to heaven. Your righteousness will never be good enough for God.  For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.

You heard the first “sermon on the mount” in the Old Testament reading today as the Lord God thundered down the Ten Commandments from Mount Sinai.  The “wisdom” of the day back in Jesus’ day was that those commandments were the guide for getting into the kingdom of heaven, and no one kept those commandments better than the Jewish scribes and Pharisees.  They were the good people, the righteous people, the law-keepers in everyone’s eyes, especially their own.

And here comes Jesus telling the crowds that it wasn’t good enough.  You need a better righteousness than the Scribes and Pharisees have if you ever want to get into the kingdom of heaven.  As we learn in our catechism, the Ten Commandments preach repentance.  They show us our sin and how much we need a Savior.

Jesus illustrated his point by taking just one of the Ten Commandments (in our Gospel) and opening it up to reveal to the people just what all was included in it.  It’s the one we’ve numbered the Fifth Commandment, “You shall not murder.”  Jesus honors Moses, the Law-giver, or in reality, God, who gave the Law through Moses.  He treats the Law as something holy.  He does what the Apostle Paul says we do as Christians.  We do not abolish the Law.  We uphold the Law.  Yes, it is a damning sin to take a person’s life through murder, homicide, abortion, or suicide.  But no, it’s not good enough to simply not kill another human being.  It’s also a damning sin to get angry with your brother, or to speak an unkind word to your brother, like “Fool!  Idiot!  SoB!”  Or something more…graphic.  It’s also a damning sin not to go and seek reconciliation with the one who has something against you, whether or not you happen to like that particular neighbor.  It’s also a damning sin to refuse to apologize to the one whom you have wronged and not to try and make up for a sin you committed against your neighbor.

Now raise your hand if you live up to the righteousness required by God in the Fifth Commandment.  No, don’t you dare raise your hand.  To all those people who hope to get to heaven because, hey, you haven’t murdered anybody or anything, Jesus reveals the truth.  Yes, you have, by God’s definition. You, too, are a murderer.

Jesus could have pulled out any of the Ten Commandments here and shown how deep each one goes, how much each one demands.  He doesn’t even bother with the commandments that have to do directly with God.  If you can’t keep the commandments that deal with your neighbor, you have no hope of keeping the commandments that have to do with God. God’s commandments don’t require this or that action or inaction.  They require you to be a holy person, inside and out.  But you’re not and you never will be till the day you die.  Your righteousness will never be good enough.

There’s only one thing to do.  You have to get off the path of the righteousness of the Law, because it ends in death.  In fact, the only way off of that path is death. The sinner must die.  You must die.  You must suffer and be crucified.  This is what Jesus is teaching in the Gospel.  But here’s how he wants you to die:  He wants you to die by crucifying your sinful flesh each and every day—not by harming your body, but by killing the sin that dwells in you. He wants you to die through repentance, and by being united with him in Holy Baptism.  Isn’t that what Paul said in Galatians 2?  I have been crucified with Christ, and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.  Isn’t that what he said also in Romans 6? Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death?

In the Person of His Son, God has provided an alternate place for you, the sinner, to die, by causing Jesus to die for your unrighteousness and by pulling you into Jesus’ death through Holy Baptism, by the work of the Holy Spirit.  Baptism and faith in Jesus = the death God’s law demands that you die.  And righteousness—that righteousness that surpasses the righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees?  That’s not something you provide to God.  That’s something God provides to you.

There is only one Man whose righteousness surpasses the righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees—one Man who kept the holy commandments of God, Jesus the Christ, the Son of God and the Son of Man.  Only He has the right to enter God’s holy Temple.  Only He—the Righteous One—has the right to stand in God’s presence.  Only He can enter the kingdom of heaven.

And He did enter, by shedding His blood for the sinners of this world and opening up for you a Throne of Grace—His own blood that blots out your sins; His own righteousness that is credited to all who believe in Him.  The righteousness of the Law—of being good enough for God—ends in death.  You’ll never be good enough to enter the kingdom of heaven that way.  But the righteousness of faith in Christ begins with death—His death, and then your baptismal death—and ends in resurrection—His resurrection, and then your baptismal resurrection, and then, one day, your bodily resurrection, too.

The Law rightly proclaims that you are not good enough. That’s supposed to make you afraid.  And when it does, repent of your wickedness and run away from the Law to the Gospel of Christ, to the righteousness of faith that He gives to you, free for nothing.  Trust in God’s baptismal promise to you that whoever believes and is baptized will be saved.  He who believes in the Son has eternal life.

But what else did Paul say in Romans 6? We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life. Christ died to sin.  And you were baptized into Christ.  You died to sin.  How will you live in it any longer?  Christ rose to newness of life.  And you were baptized into Christ.  You rose to walk in newness of life.  How will you murder your neighbor?  How will you go on being angry with neighbor, or saying hurtful things or failing to help him or her in their need?

Understand, the power of Jesus’ resurrection does not help you to walk the path of the righteousness of the Law so that you become righteous enough and good enough to enter into the kingdom of heaven.  No, by your baptism and faith in Christ, you have been rescued from the path of the righteousness of the Law and have been placed onto the path of the righteousness of faith.  By faith in Christ you have already entered the kingdom of heaven.  It’s only here in God’s kingdom where anyone can begin to love his or her neighbor, to get rid of anger and bitterness and hurtful words, to seek reconciliation with one another and to forgive one another.  Because it’s here, in God’s kingdom, where we have been shown mercy, where God has forgiven all our unrighteousness and has given us the gift of eternal life.

Here in God’s House, God’s kingdom, as you seek mercy from Christ, who is the Throne of Grace, as you seek forgiveness from His body and blood, you are covered with the righteousness of Christ that surpasses the righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees and of the greatest saints who ever lived.  If someone ever tells you, even the devil, even your own heart, “You’re not good enough for God,” don’t argue with them.  Don’t even disagree.  You tell them, “I know I’m not good enough, and I never will be.  But Jesus—He gave Himself for me, the Righteous for the unrighteousness, to bring me to God.  My righteousness will never be good enough, but His righteousness will always be good enough, for me and for all who trust in Him.”  Amen.

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Jesus provides the catch

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Sermon for Trinity 5

1 Kings 19:11-21  +  1 Peter 3:8-15  +  Luke 5:1-11

Casting a net to catch fish – that’s what Jesus is doing right now, and every Sunday from this place, and every time the net of His Gospel goes out anywhere in this world.  Jesus, the Christ, who came into the world to save lost sinners, Jesus the Son of God who died and who rose again, Jesus the Savior who got into Simon Peter’s boat that day so long ago to go fishing is still going out fishing with his Gospel net to catch men – male and female, young and old – for His kingdom.

Jesus himself cast the Gospel net on the shores of the Sea of Galilee.  He preached first from the shore, and then from Peter’s boat.  He preached repentance. He preached against their sin and rebellion against God.  He opened the Scriptures to them to show them how high God’s standards were, so high that every sinner falls short.  He preached the forgiveness of sins. He preached Himself as their Redeemer who bears the sins of the world and covers them with His own righteousness.  He preached forgiveness of sins for all who trusted in Him, as he preached on other occasions, “Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened and I will give you rest.”  From his own mouth Jesus cast the Gospel net.

But it wouldn’t always be that way.  After he ascended into heaven, Jesus would still be casting his Gospel net, but he would do it through the mouths of his disciples.  It’s just that, where our Gospel today begins in Luke 5, Jesus still didn’t have any full-time disciples. So he directed Peter and his companions to row the boat out into the sea and cast their fishing net.  Peter and his companions had been up all night, working hard, trying to find the fish with their nets, but there were no fish to be found; they came up empty.  But now, at the word of Jesus they went out, they cast their nets, and you know how that turned out.

This miracle teaches the kindness and the providence of Jesus.  Do you think it’s your hard work that puts food on the table for you and your family? Do you think that, if you lost your job, God would somehow be unable or unwilling to provide for you? See how faithful Jesus is to his promises to provide for those who trust in him, to fill the nets by his miraculous power. The Psalmist says, “I have never seen the righteous begging bread.”  Those who trust in Jesus will be provided for by our gracious God, and as our Gospel shows us, it’s not because we work so hard to earn an income.  We are taught both things by God: that he wants us to work, as he called on his disciples to do the work of fishermen that day with him in the boat. But we are also taught that our work accomplishes nothing.  Faith in Christ’s presence and promise accomplishes everything, as he provides even for our bodily needs, even doing so miraculously, if necessary, if we will only trust in him to do it.  God cannot fail to keep his promise to provide for the righteous, even if he delays fulfilling that promise for a little while from time to time, so that we learn more and more to depend on him and him alone.

But this miracle reveals another way in which Jesus provides the catch. “From now on,” he said to Peter, “you will be catching men.”  Just like Jesus cast the Gospel net from his mouth, so Peter and his companions would be casting the Gospel net from their mouths.  And just as Jesus was the one who guided their nets to where the fish were, so it would always be Jesus, hidden in the background, getting them right where he wanted them, so that he could cast his Gospel net through them.

Jesus does this through the blessed office of the holy ministry as the Church calls men into the same apostolic office, to go and preach the Word in this place and that place, throughout the world, proclaiming the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and administering His Sacraments where he distributes the forgiveness of sins, life and salvation that he won on the cross.

Jesus is also there casting his Gospel net when parents teach their children the truth of God’s Word—when any Christian, in his or her vocation, behaves or speaks in such a way that the people around you can see that you have something the world doesn’t have—a sure hope and confidence, especially under the cross, especially when you’re suffering or persecuted or troubled.  And then they ask you about it.  And then there’s Jesus, casting the Gospel net as you carry out the Apostle Peter’s words, “always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you.”

He puts us right where he wants us.  It’s never an accident.   Jesus has arranged everything to find his elect – those whom God chose in eternity to be saved through faith in His Son.  Jesus sails out into the world with his Church, and through his Church, he will find with his Gospel every last one who is meant to be found.

That’s not to say that everyone who hears the Gospel will be caught in the net.  Far from it.  But as a Lutheran preacher put it 100 years ago, “Even though many people, most people run away from the Lord and His Word and are lost, some – a good number! – are won, converted and saved. Those who are supposed to come, they come. Those who are supposed to hear, they hear. From the number of the Elect not one is left behind.”

And when people are found by the Gospel net and are caught by it—when they hear the Gospel of Jesus’ sacrifice for sins and seek mercy from God in him—we have to understand that God’s Holy Spirit is the one who is responsible for it, not we who cast the net.

You remember how Peter and his companions worked hard all night and caught nothing?  That was no accident.  Jesus, the ruler of the seas, saw to it that their nets came up empty that night, in order to bless them with this more important lesson the following day, to teach them about fishing for the souls of men.  They had to come to grips with the fact that none of their hard work would ever catch a single fish, a single soul for Christ’s kingdom.  No bait would work.  No coaxing of the fish would help.  No mistake or weakness on their part could stand in Jesus’ way.  They had to despair of themselves and their labor and their efforts.  Jesus alone could fill the nets.  Only the Spirit of Jesus, working through the Word of Christ, can take an unbeliever and turn him or her into a believer.

The same is true today.  Jesus is the one who fills the Gospel net, who draws people in and catches them for his kingdom.  You can’t help the Holy Spirit, and you can’t hinder the Holy Spirit, either.  Where the Gospel is rightly preached and the Sacraments are administered according to Christ’s institution, there the Holy Spirit will be adding souls to Christ’s kingdom.

And if you could see how the nets have filled and swelled throughout the world, throughout the centuries, if you could see all of the people in the Church who have been caught into Christ’s kingdom – you would be astonished, just as astonished as Peter and his companions were on that day of the great catch of fish.

You would be astonished, and like Peter, you would fall down at the feet of Jesus in fear, “Go away from me Lord, for I am a sinful man.”  Like Peter, you would realize that you don’t deserve to be here in the presence of this great Fisherman.  You don’t deserve to be caught in Jesus’ net and saved for all eternity while so many perish eternally. You don’t deserve it and neither do I.  You are sinners, and so am I.  Recognize that all you have, all you bring to the table is sin.  But don’t ask Jesus to go away from you because of that.  Don’t go home downtrodden and depressed because of that.  Hear the words of Jesus to Peter, because the words of Jesus to the sinner named Peter are his words to every fearful and downtrodden sinner, “Don’t be afraid!”

Don’t be afraid, because Jesus has not come to destroy you, but to save you.  You know that.  It’s why you gather here, to hear him say to you again through your pastor, “Don’t be afraid.”  Don’t be afraid. It’s no accident that you wound up here this morning.  It’s no accident that the Gospel net has found you.  Jesus had each one of you in mind, to bring you here this morning that you should be where the Gospel net is cast, so that, by the power of his Holy Spirit, you might know him as your Savior – so that you may be either caught for his kingdom or kept in his kingdom, to live eternally with him, to be a part of His holy Church, and even to become instruments through which Jesus casts and fills his Gospel net, that sinners might be saved through faith alone in Christ.  Amen.

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Some crushing quid pro quo’s

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Homily for Trinity 4

Luke 6:36-42  +  Genesis 50:15-21  +  Romans 8:18-23

You’ve heard the Latin phrase quid pro quo. Literally, something for something. You give something in order to receive something in return.  You do something for someone, in order for someone to do something for you in return.

There are a number of quid pro quo’s in our Gospel today pronounced by Jesus himself, and each one deals a crushing blow to our flesh.

Judge not, and you will not be judged. Oh, but we’re so good at judging others.  And I don’t mean judging according to God’s Word whether something is right or wrong.  We’re called on to make those judgments.  But each one likes to play the judge by nature, to look at someone or listen to someone, whether or not you know the facts or the reasons behind the situation, and you play the judge, to decide whether what they did or said meets with your approval or not.  You do it when you watch how others drive a car. You do it when you critique how someone is dressed, the way someone talks to you or the tone of voice they use. Sometimes you may approve.  Sometimes you may disapprove.  In either case, you like to play the judge, don’t you?  But Jesus says, judge not — quid! — and you will not be judged — pro quo!  Uh oh.

Condemn not, and you will not be condemned.  Whom exactly will you condemn? Who has placed you in a position to carry out what you think is justice toward someone else?  It doesn’t have to be judicial condemnation, though. When you come across someone who doesn’t meet with your approval for some reason and you decide in your heart, “I will have nothing to do with that person. I will not associate with him or her. I will not speak kindly to him or her or defend their reputation or help them in their need. When I feel like it, I will ignore them, and I may encourage others to treat them the same way— horrible people that they are.” When you do that, you have condemned another. But Jesus says, condemn not — quid! — and you will not be condemned — pro quo!  Uh oh.

Forgive, and you will be forgiven.  Oh, dear.  We even pray that in the Lord’s Prayer, don’t we? Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us. Think back to how that worked in the Old Testament Lesson with Joseph.  I mean, his brothers took him, threw him in a pit, sold him into slavery to Egypt where he was further mistreated and imprisoned for awhile. They lied to his father to cover it up for years and years—until they were caught. And when they finally came to Joseph on their knees in repentance, asking for his forgiveness, he didn’t hesitate for a moment, did he?  He forgave them, comforted them, spoke kindly to them and promised to provide for them in the future. Now think about the person who has hurt you the most in your life.  Are you just waiting anxiously for that person to come to you in repentance and ask for your forgiveness so that you can forgive him, forgive her, and comfort them, just like that?  Is that how ready you are to forgive everyone who has hurt you? Jesus says, forgive — quid! — and you will be forgiven— pro quo!  Uh oh.

Finally, Jesus says, give, and it will be given to you. Good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, will be put into your lap. For with the measure you use it will be measured back to you.  Let’s see.  With the patience you have given to others, that’s how patient God will be with you.  With the time and energy you have given to others, that’s the time and energy God will give to you.  With the generosity and love you give to others, God’s generosity and love will be given to you.

Now, tell me that sounds good to you.  Tell me a day goes by when you consider the people around you and you don’t critique how they’re dressed, how they act, and especially how they treat you. Tell me a day goes by with your heart and lips free of condemnation toward your neighbor, when your greatest desire is for the one who has hurt you most to come in repentance so that you can forgive them their sin against you and treat them kindly.

Friends, this is not good news.  These are crushing quid pro quo’s that ought to humiliate us before God.  Jesus says, if you want to criticize your neighbor for the speck in his eye, you’d better get that log removed from your own eye first.

But we can’t remove it. We’re so sick. Only God can remove it.  “O God, be merciful to me!” we cry.  Oh no! But I haven’t been merciful. In fact, when I look at myself, I see no capacity for mercy or compassion or humility.  I think I deserve to be treated better by God and by man than I am.  O God. What will I do now?

I’ll tell you what you should do now.   Go find out what mercy looks like. Run to the cross and see the amazing quid pro quo that God offered there, the blood of his Son for the salvation of sinners! The righteousness of His Son for the unrighteousness of sinners!  Forgiveness from God to sinners in return for—nothing at all from sinners to God.

All the quid pro quo’s we heard from Jesus are crushing, but go back to the first thing he said.  What was it? Be merciful, NOT so that your Father may be merciful to you.  Instead, be merciful even as your Father is merciful. Oh. You don’t need to buy his mercy with your behavior.  In fact, you dare not try. God’s mercy is always shown only to those who don’t deserve it.

So when you are crushed by the knowledge of your sin and lovelessness toward your neighbor—and you must be crushed by that every day, because it happens every day—flee to the place of God’s mercy.  Flee to the cross and seek refuge there.  But what do we mean by that?  Where do you go, really?  Do you imagine a cross in your head with an imagined Jesus hanging on it?  No!  It isn’t far to the cross.  It’s here in the Word of God.  It’s here in the body and blood of Christ.  If we really believed that this is the place where we sinners receive mercy from God, I wonder if we wouldn’t be jumping out of our seats with a spring in our step, to come running to the Sacrament or at least to wait anxiously in the aisle until it’s finally our turn to receive mercy from the hand of our Father. The mercy of God is Jesus.  Here there is forgiveness for the wicked and for the unmerciful who repent of their wickedness.

And here in Christ, here in the Gospel, here, for the forgiven, there is strength to show mercy, because here you have seen what mercy looks like. Here you have found mercy for yourself. Here you find a reason to forgive the crimes of those who have hurt you, because in the cross of Christ you see the mercy of God, how the Father crushed his Son in place of crushing you, the ultimate quid pro quo that purchased our salvation.

Now, the one who is not moved by God’s compassion to have compassion on others—to judge not, to condemn not, to forgive and to give— has no part in God’s family. He is not your Father if you have no remorse for being so unlike him in your flesh, and no desire to be like him in your life.

But the one who is moved to mercy by the example of God the Father will find that much more mercy with your Father.  So when your heart condemns you for your sin, hear his Gospel and look to Christ for mercy and you will find it every time. When it comes time to interact with people or to deal with others, remember to be merciful. Remember to withhold judgment, to withhold condemnation, to be ready to forgive the ones who sin against you and to freely forgive them when they come to you for forgiveness, to give generously of your wealth, of your time, of your energy.  And you will receive from God many blessings in return, though heaven itself and the favor of your Father are already yours as a gift through faith alone in Christ.  But be aware that the blessings you receive from God—the good measure, pressed down, shaken together and running over—may not be visible to you now and may not be the kind of blessings you can count off on your fingers.   No matter!  Believe Jesus’ words. He doesn’t lie to you. There is great reward in being merciful as your Father in heaven is merciful.  Go and practice mercy, even as you have been shown mercy in Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen.

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John the Baptist, Preacher of Grace

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Sermon for the Feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist

Isaiah 40:1-5  +  Acts 13:13-26  +  Luke 1:57-80

On this Feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, there are no manger scenes to be found; no lights adorning streets and houses; no trees with presents under them to remind us of the Nativity of the John.  In the same way, when John was born, there were no herald angels singing, no wise men bringing gifts from afar, no guiding star to lead anyone to his house.

And that’s the way it should be.  John the Baptist was not the Christ, as he himself freely confessed.  John was the forerunner sent by God to run ahead of Jesus and announce to the Jews that the Christ was right behind him.  And once Christ appeared, several months after John appeared, John told his disciples, “He must increase, and I must decrease.” So it’s good and right that the Nativity of Christ gets a lot more attention.

But it’s also good and right to pause today on June 24th, six months before that greater Nativity celebration, and give thanks to God for John the Baptist.  Six months before December 24th, because at the same time that the angel Gabriel announced to Mary that she, a virgin, would conceive and give birth to the Son of the Most High God, Gabriel also announced to Mary that her elderly relative, Elizabeth, the wife of the priest named Zechariah, was already six months pregnant.  So John was born six months before Jesus.

You may remember how that all happened, how Gabriel appeared to Zechariah while he was ministering in the Temple and announced to him that he and his wife, Elizabeth, even though they had been unable to have children and were now old, were going to have a son who would be the prophet of the Most High God and would prepare the way for the Messiah, the Christ.  But Zechariah didn’t believe the angel, and so the angel told him that he would be unable to speak until the promised child was born.

That’s where our Gospel picks up the story. The promised child was born, and then eight days later, it was time for him to be circumcised and given his name.  The friends and relatives wanted to call the child Zechariah, after his father, but Elizabeth and Zechariah obeyed, instead, the angel’s words and gave him the name “John,” “Yo-hanan,” “The Lord—Yahweh—has been gracious.”

The people present for the celebration were amazed and asked, “What then will this child be?” But they already had their answer.  His name is “John,” the one who proclaims the grace of the Lord, John the Baptist, Preacher of Grace.

Well, didn’t all the prophets preach grace, and the apostles, too?  Of course they did.  Grace is one of those attributes of God that make up the definition of who He is, a God whose love doesn’t depend at all on a person’s worthiness or goodness, but that goes out to all, because that’s who God is.  As he said to Moses, “The LORD, the LORD, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness, keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children and the children’s children, to the third and the fourth generation.” 

John, when he grew up, certainly did preach about that other truth about God, too, that he will by no means clear the guilty, that he visits the iniquity—the sin—of the fathers on the children.  John never minced words.  He pulled the whole people of Israel together under sin and showed them their guilt and warned them about the coming wrath of God.  “Repent!” was John’s message in the wilderness, repent, for even if you are a good and decent person compared to your neighbor, you are guilty before God, and God will by no means clear the guilty, but visits their iniquity upon them.

But what did Zechariah sing in his Spirit-inspired song?  “Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, for he has visited and redeemed his people and has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David.”  God’s wrath is being visited against all the ungodliness and unrighteousness of men.  But God has also visited and redeemed his people and provided the shelter from his wrath in the house of his servant David. Now, John the Baptist was not from the house of David, but from the house of Levi—a priest.  Zechariah was not singing about his own son, but about the 3-month-old baby who was at that very moment growing in the virgin Mary’s womb, the virgin Mary of the house of David who was almost certainly standing right there in front of Zechariah on that day.  Scripture tells us that after Gabriel told Mary she would conceive a son, she went to stay with Elizabeth and Zechariah for about three months. That’s right when John would have been born.

So just as John’s father pointed to Jesus on the day his son was born, so his son would point to Jesus in his future ministry and preach how the grace of God had visited the Jews in the person of Jesus Christ. All of God’s goodness and promises were wrapped up in that one Person, to the point that there is no grace of God—God is not gracious anywhere else. Only in his Son Jesus.

And so Zechariah’s song continued, that we should be saved from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us; to show the mercy promised to our fathers and to remember his holy covenant. This is what John would preach—that in Christ there is salvation from our enemies—salvation from sin, salvation from death, salvation from the devil.  That in Christ God has shown mercy and continues to show mercy. That this mercy was promised long ago to the people of Israel, the holy covenant he made with them. Not the covenant of the law, but the other covenant, the new covenant of grace and the forgiveness of sins.

Jesus was the bringer of that new covenant, that new testament in his blood.  God continually and fully and freely forgives all the sins of the one who is part of this new covenant. And you enter this new covenant through faith in Christ, because by his blood Jesus has paid for the sins of the world.  And so God invites all people to repent and find forgiveness of their sins in Jesus.

But God doesn’t do that inviting silently or secretly. He doesn’t do that inviting with whispers in your ear or with trumpets sounding from heaven. He calls people to faith in Jesus through the spoken word.  That’s the task to which John was appointed from birth, to be a preacher of grace, the first New Testament prophet who would point, not to the Christ coming sometime in the future, but to the Christ who is here at the door. That’s what Zechariah sang, And you, child, will be called the prophet of the Most High; for you will go before the Lord to prepare his ways, to give knowledge of salvation to his people in the forgiveness of their sins.

But again, God doesn’t just throw his grace, life and forgiveness up in the air, to be scattered on the wind for us to go chasing after, trying to find it, trying to catch it.  God locates his grace, his life, his forgiveness in the spoken word, and in water that’s connected with that word.  John preached a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.  Where does God forgive sins?  Where has God chosen to be gracious to people who don’t deserve it?  Not out there in the desert somewhere.  But here, in Holy Baptism! Here, where Jesus is, in Word and Sacrament.

What John started 2000 years ago is what every preacher of grace has been doing since—showing secure sinners their sins, and pointing penitent sinners to Jesus as the location of God’s grace, and bringing Jesus to sinners, with all his grace, with all his forgiveness, in the spoken word and in Holy Baptism, and now, also in this Holy Supper of the forgiveness of sins, the Meal of the New Covenant.

Now pastors are the preachers of grace God sends to His people, to walk in the footsteps of John the Baptist and point people to Christ.  John is the chief role model for every preacher, so it’s for good reason we bring him into our Divine Service each and every week. There’s the Baptist, pointing us again to our Baptism in the Invocation, “In the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” John’s there in the Gloria where his own words are quoted, “Lord God, Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, have mercy on us!”  He’s there directing us to Jesus’ body and blood on the altar as we sing his words again in the Agnus Dei, “O Christ, Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, have mercy on us!”  Eleison!  “Have mercy!”  Or another translation would be, “Be gracious to you!”  There’s John, the preacher of grace, one last time, every week, in the Benediction, “The Lord make His face shine upon you and be gracious to you.”

The Lord has been gracious to you in sending His Son to redeem you and in sending John to be the forerunner of Jesus, who prepared the Jews to receive Him and still runs before Him to you in the Words of Holy Scripture.  The Lord has been gracious to you in sending preachers of grace to administer His grace to you continually from the day of your baptism to the day of your death.  Hear the Word of God from the preachers of grace whom He sends.  Like John the Baptist, we are nothing.  Christ is everything.  Don’t put your faith in us.  Put your faith in Christ.  Don’t expect us to pander to you, to schmooze you, to entertain you or to make you feel warm and fuzzy inside.  If you find a preacher like that, run away as fast as you can. Instead, look to us to point you away from ourselves to Jesus…

…like John the Baptist did, whose birth was not heralded by angel choirs or wise men or guiding stars.  Instead, everything about his birth—everything about his life—pointed away from himself toward Christ, who is the Sunrise who shall visit us from on high, to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace. Amen.

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The banquet is right in front of you

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Sermon for Trinity 2

Proverbs 9:1-10  +  1 John 3:13-18  +  Luke 14:15-24

We’re talking about banquets today. We’ll have a little banquet after church in honor of the fathers on Fathers’ Day. In the lesson from Proverbs, wisdom sets out a banquet of knowledge and insight and fear of the Lord.  And Jesus told the parable of the Great Banquet.  He told it while attending a sort of mini-banquet, a Sabbath supper, at the home of a Pharisee who had invited him so that he and his Pharisee friends could watch Jesus and hopefully trap him in something he said.

But Jesus turned the tables on them. First he healed a crippled man during that Sabbath-day supper and challenged the Pharisees—who were such sticklers about not doing any work on the Sabbath—to show how healing that man was wrong.  They couldn’t.  Then Jesus noticed how they all chose the places of honor at the banquet, and taught them in a parable that that kind of pride and self-serving attitude was sinful and wrong and would not get them anywhere in the kingdom of God, that God exalts the humble but humbles those who exalt themselves.  Finally, he taught them not to invite their rich friends and neighbors to their banquets—those who could invite them back and repay them.  Instead, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, and you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you. For you will be repaid at the resurrection of the just.”

But the people at that banquet disagreed with Jesus. They thought he was out of his mind. What? Blessed if we invite the poor, crippled, lame and blind?  No, thank you. “Blessed is everyone who will eat bread in the kingdom of God!” Of course, the Pharisees thought that was them, because they were rich and righteous and obedient to the Law of God, because they were good and decent people who deserved to sit next to Abraham and partake in the banquet of the deserving.

Their thoughts drifted off to a magical—and imaginary—kingdom of heaven where they could feast with God. And all the while, there was Jesus, reclining at the table with them. God had come down to earth and dropped his kingdom right in their midst.  The banquet had come to them, was right in front of them, but they missed it; they didn’t want it; they didn’t want Jesus for a banquet.

So Jesus tells them this parable of the great banquet, and whether or not it got through to those Pharisees, we don’t know. But we do know that these words were recorded for our learning, so that we don’t share the fate of those who turned down God’s invitation. The banquet of God is spread out before you in the person of Jesus Christ.

A man once gave a great banquet and invited many. The man, the master of the banquet in the parable, is God the Father. And the banquet he gives is his Son. It’s a banquet of the forgiveness of sins, life and salvation. It’s a banquet of adoption as children of the Father in heaven, a banquet of peace and comfort and joy, a banquet of celebration, all wrapped up in the person of Jesus Christ.  There is no other banquet that will be going on for all eternity.  Hell will not be one big party.  At this supper, God himself joins his guests and dines with them forever.

The many who were invited are the Old Testament Jews.  God had been sending out invitations to the people of Israel by the word of his prophets ever since the days of Abraham.  God had been preparing his people for ages, “It’s coming, the banquet is coming!  The Christ is coming! Here are the signs you should look for so that you are ready when he comes!”

And at the time for the banquet he sent his servant to say to those who had been invited, ‘Come, for everything is now ready.’ The time for the banquet was the coming of Jesus: his birth from the Virgin Mary, his preaching and teaching, his suffering and dying, his resurrection and sitting at the right hand of God and the sending out of his Holy Spirit.  In the person of the God-Man, God had gotten everything ready.  Satisfaction for sins had been made by Christ’s death on the cross.  All righteousness had been gained for mankind by the righteous life of Jesus.  Next week we’ll celebrate the Nativity of John the Baptist, who was the very first prophet send by God to announce to the Jews, “Come, for everything is now ready.  The Christ is here. Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near!”

But one by one, those who were invited made excuses for themselves so they wouldn’t have to attend this particular banquet.  “I just bought a field.  I just bought some animals. I just got married.”  I’m just too busy for this banquet. Notice, it’s not that they were engaged in sinful activities.  There’s nothing wrong with buying and selling and working and spending time with your wife. But if those things matter more than Jesus, if you’re so attached to those things and busy with those things that you pay no attention to the Gospel invitation, then you’re like the Pharisees that day when they had Jesus right there at their house.  The banquet was ready.  Jesus was speaking to them, giving himself to them, even offering to exalt them if they would just humble themselves and believe in him. But they had better things to do.  They imagined a different heavenly banquet—one with their friends, with their relatives; a different heavenly banquet in which they got to be rewarded because they were good and decent people; a different heavenly banquet that didn’t revolve around Jesus.  And so they turned down the banquet that was right in front of their eyes.

Jesus is teaching us clearly in this parable that this is how it will always be with the Gospel.  Many will hear of God’s love in the Person of Jesus Christ, of his sacrifice for sin, of his resurrection and of his forgiveness offered freely to all who come to him.  But most will find better things to do.  Most will imagine a different version of heaven, a version like that of the Pharisees, where Jesus isn’t all in all—where they themselves get to be all in all.  Most will hear the Gospel and see the Sacraments being offered—and will refuse the invitation, will not believe in Jesus, will not want him for a banquet.

Now, in the parable, when the servant reported this refusal on the part of the invited guests, the master of the house became angry. Isn’t that amazing?  What angers God is not the many, many and horrible sins of mankind. Oh, they do anger him and he poured out his anger on His Son for them. Now he offers a refuge from anger in his Son.  But if someone turns that down, turns down the crucifixion of the Son of God—the Father will not put up with that.

And yet his first concern is not retribution.  It’s filling his house. ‘Go out quickly to the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in the poor and crippled and blind and lame.’ Remember, Jesus had told the Pharisees they would be blessed (happy!) if they invited the poor, crippled, blind and lame to their banquets.  Why?  Because that’s what God the Father does and has always done.  He doesn’t invite people into his kingdom because of their goodness or worthiness, but because he is a gracious God who wants to give and give and give some more to people who can never repay him.  Here the poor, crippled, blind and lame may or may not be poor, crippled, blind and lame physically, but they are all poor, crippled, blind and lame spiritually.  God chooses to dwell with sinners and invites miserable sinners to the banquet of his Son.  And those who know that they are sinners according to the Ten Commandments—they are the ones who want to attend a banquet where it is Jesus and only Jesus they get as the host, and as the meal.

So the servant goes out and brings in the poor, crippled, blind and lame.  The Gospel goes out from the mouth of every preacher, But, he says, still there is room. Isn’t that good news?  As long as this Gospel is preached on earth, that saying will always be true: Still there is room in the Father’s house.  Still the door is open to all who wish to dine with Jesus.

The master of the house gives the order to his servant, ‘Go out to the highways and hedges and compel people to come in, that my house may be filled.  The servant is to compel people to come in—any and all people, it doesn’t matter who you are or what you’ve done.  But the compelling isn’t by physical force.  It’s putting the Law before the eyes of hardened sinners and putting the Gospel before the eyes of terrified sinners. This is what the Church, through her ministers, is to do, and this is all she is to do – to preach the Gospel and administer the Sacraments according to the institution of Christ.  And in a little while, the Father’s house will be filled and the banquet will go from being a banquet that you enter by faith, to being a banquet that you experience by sight.

Jesus concluded his parable, and we conclude this morning, with a warning. For I tell you, none of those men who were invited shall taste my banquet. In the end, when it’s too late, those who were invited and refused the invitation will realize how foolish they were to turn Jesus away. But then it will be too late.  Don’t let it be too late for you. The banquet is right in front of you again today.  Jesus is here, in the Word and in the Meal.  Trust in him and feast with him, until the Father’s house is full.  Then the banquet will really get going.  Amen.

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