Each Day in the Word, Sunday, August 21st, 2022

Romans 1:16–21 (NKJV)

16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek. 17 For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, “The just shall live by faith.” 18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, 19 because what may be known of God is manifest in them, for God has shown it to them. 20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse, 21 because, although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened.

“For I am not ashamed of the gospel… For in it the righteousness of God is revealed” (16-17).

This very verse has special importance for us as Lutherans because of how important it was for Luther himself. It was this very place in Scripture that God used to make the Gospel clear in Luther’s own young mind. In what has come to be known as Luther’s “tower experience” of 1519, the struggle with this verse became a turning point for his understanding of the Gospel itself and indeed all of scripture. Luther later recorded the conclusion of this struggle:

At last, by the mercy of God, meditating day and night, I gave heed to the context of the words, namely, “In it the righteousness of God is revealed, as it is written, ‘He who through faith is righteous shall live.’” There I began to understand that the righteousness of God is that by which the righteous lives by a gift of God, namely by faith. And this is the meaning: the righteousness of God is revealed by the gospel, namely, the passive righteousness with which merciful God justifies us by faith, as it is written, “He who through faith is righteous shall live.” Here I felt that I was altogether born again and had entered paradise itself through open gates. There a totally other face of the entire Scripture showed itself to me (AE 34:337).

In another place Luther recorded that it was this particular verse that helped him to learn to distinguish between Moses and Christ, between law and gospel. The result? Luther says, “But when I discovered the proper distinction—namely, that the law is one thing and the gospel is another—I made myself free” (AE 54:442).

We pray: O God, you reveal your almighty power chiefly by showing mercy and compassion. Pour out your grace on us that we pursue your promises and enjoy your heavenly blessings; through your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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Each Day in the Word, Saturday, August 20th, 2022

Galatians 1:1–24 (NKJV)

1 Paul, an apostle (not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised Him from the dead), 2 and all the brethren who are with me, To the churches of Galatia: 3 Grace to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave Himself for our sins, that He might deliver us from this present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, 5 to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen. 6 I marvel that you are turning away so soon from Him who called you in the grace of Christ, to a different gospel, 7 which is not another; but there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the gospel of Christ. 8 But even if we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel to you than what we have preached to you, let him be accursed. 9 As we have said before, so now I say again, if anyone preaches any other gospel to you than what you have received, let him be accursed. 10 For do I now persuade men, or God? Or do I seek to please men? For if I still pleased men, I would not be a bondservant of Christ. 11 But I make known to you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not according to man. 12 For I neither received it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came through the revelation of Jesus Christ. 13 For you have heard of my former conduct in Judaism, how I persecuted the church of God beyond measure and tried to destroy it. 14 And I advanced in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my own nation, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers. 15 But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother’s womb and called me through His grace, 16 to reveal His Son in me, that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not immediately confer with flesh and blood, 17 nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went to Arabia, and returned again to Damascus. 18 Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, and remained with him fifteen days. 19 But I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord’s brother. 20 (Now concerning the things which I write to you, indeed, before God, I do not lie.) 21 Afterward I went into the regions of Syria and Cilicia. 22 And I was unknown by face to the churches of Judea which were in Christ. 23 But they were hearing only, “He who formerly persecuted us now preaches the faith which he once tried to destroy.” 24 And they glorified God in me.

Yet again, in writing to the Christians in Galatia, St. Paul found himself having to defend his divine authority as an apostle chosen and sent by God to speak to men in God’s name and on God’s behalf. His authority was all-important, because the gospel he preached was all-important. If Paul could not be trusted to speak for God, then neither could his message from God be trusted.

So the Holy Spirit inspired the apostle, not only to defend his authority in this epistle, but to rebuke those who opposed him and to teach them again the sweet gospel of justification by faith alone in Christ, lest they be led astray to believe that there is any other way to be justified. Martin Luther, in his commentary on Galatians, beautifully summarized Paul’s teaching:

I teach only what has been divinely commanded. And I do not glorify myself; I glorify Him who sent me. In addition, I bring upon myself the enmity and indignation both of the Jews and of the Gentiles. Therefore my doctrine is true, pure, sure, and divine. Nor can there be any doctrine that is different from mine, much less better. Therefore any doctrine at all that does not teach as mine does—that all men are sinners and are justified solely by faith in Christ—must be false, uncertain, evil, blasphemous, accursed, and demonic. And so are those who either teach or accept such a doctrine (AE:26:59).

Let us pray: Let Your merciful ears, O Lord, be open to the prayers of Your humble servants; and that they may obtain their petitions, make them to ask such things as are pleasing to You; through Jesus Christ, Your Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, forever and ever. Amen.

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Each Day in the Word, Friday, August 19th, 2022

2 Corinthians 12:19–13:13 (NKJV)

19 Again, do you think that we excuse ourselves to you? We speak before God in Christ. But we do all things, beloved, for your edification. 20 For I fear lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I wish, and that I shall be found by you such as you do not wish; lest there be contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, backbitings, whisperings, conceits, tumults; 21 lest, when I come again, my God will humble me among you, and I shall mourn for many who have sinned before and have not repented of the uncleanness, fornication, and lewdness which they have practiced. 1 This will be the third time I am coming to you. “By the mouth of two or three witnesses every word shall be established.” 2 I have told you before, and foretell as if I were present the second time, and now being absent I write to those who have sinned before, and to all the rest, that if I come again I will not spare—3 since you seek a proof of Christ speaking in me, who is not weak toward you, but mighty in you. 4 For though He was crucified in weakness, yet He lives by the power of God. For we also are weak in Him, but we shall live with Him by the power of God toward you. 5 Examine yourselves as to whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves. Do you not know yourselves, that Jesus Christ is in you?—unless indeed you are disqualified. 6 But I trust that you will know that we are not disqualified. 7 Now I pray to God that you do no evil, not that we should appear approved, but that you should do what is honorable, though we may seem disqualified. 8 For we can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth. 9 For we are glad when we are weak and you are strong. And this also we pray, that you may be made complete. 10 Therefore I write these things being absent, lest being present I should use sharpness, according to the authority which the Lord has given me for edification and not for destruction. 11 Finally, brethren, farewell. Become complete. Be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace will be with you. 12 Greet one another with a holy kiss. 13 All the saints greet you.

No minister of God enjoys being harsh with his flock, just as no godly father enjoys having to speak harshly to his children. But sometimes it is necessary. When members of the flock are stubbornly living according to the flesh without repentance, the preacher has to rebuke them, as Paul feared he would have to rebuke the Corinthians when he arrived.

So he encourages them, ahead of his visit, to “examine yourselves as to whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves” (2 Cor. 13:5). Use the Word of God to judge your own desires, attitudes, and actions. Do you recognize the self-centeredness of your flesh? Do you recognize your sins against God and man? Do you mourn over them and renounce them? Do you believe in the Lord Jesus who was delivered to death for your sins and raised to life for your justification? Do you wish to amend your sinful life? Are you filled with thankfulness toward God and committed to love your neighbor and especially your fellow Christians? Do you believe all the things God’s holy prophets and apostles have taught you to believe? Do you respect the ministers of Christ? Do you long to hear the voice of the Good Shepherd preached by His ministers? Do you long for the Sacrament of His body and blood? Do you struggle against your sinful flesh and hope for the coming of the Lord Jesus?

An honest “yes” to these questions reveals that you are “in the faith” and are not in need of a harsh rebuke from God’s ministers, though we all need a mild correction from time to time. Where rebuke or correction is needed, know that God’s minister administers it for your good, that you may be eternally saved.

Let us pray: O God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, accompany us with Your grace, love, and fellowship. Amen.

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Each Day in the Word, Thursday, August 18th, 2022

2 Corinthians 11:1–18 (NKJV)

1 Oh, that you would bear with me in a little folly—and indeed you do bear with me. 2 For I am jealous for you with godly jealousy. For I have betrothed you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ. 3 But I fear, lest somehow, as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, so your minds may be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ. 4 For if he who comes preaches another Jesus whom we have not preached, or if you receive a different spirit which you have not received, or a different gospel which you have not accepted—you may well put up with it! 5 For I consider that I am not at all inferior to the most eminent apostles. 6 Even though I am untrained in speech, yet I am not in knowledge. But we have been thoroughly manifested among you in all things. 7 Did I commit sin in humbling myself that you might be exalted, because I preached the gospel of God to you free of charge? 8 I robbed other churches, taking wages from them to minister to you. 9 And when I was present with you, and in need, I was a burden to no one, for what I lacked the brethren who came from Macedonia supplied. And in everything I kept myself from being burdensome to you, and so I will keep myself. 10 As the truth of Christ is in me, no one shall stop me from this boasting in the regions of Achaia. 11 Why? Because I do not love you? God knows! 12 But what I do, I will also continue to do, that I may cut off the opportunity from those who desire an opportunity to be regarded just as we are in the things of which they boast. 13 For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into apostles of Christ. 14 And no wonder! For Satan himself transforms himself into an angel of light. 15 Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also transform themselves into ministers of righteousness, whose end will be according to their works. 16 I say again, let no one think me a fool. If otherwise, at least receive me as a fool, that I also may boast a little. 17 What I speak, I speak not according to the Lord, but as it were, foolishly, in this confidence of boasting. 18 Seeing that many boast according to the flesh, I also will boast.

Be very careful whom you trust, especially in matters of the faith. St. Paul scolds the Corinthians in today’s reading for being too trusting of those who claimed to be apostles. They were proud of their “simplicity in Christ,” proud of their gullibility, proud of accepting the preachers who came to them without passing judgment on them. After all, didn’t Christ command us to “judge not”?

But the apostle warns that by failing to judge the message of those preachers, the Corinthians were not doing well; they were leaving themselves open to being deceived and led astray to a different gospel.

It is possible to be overly critical of those who preach the gospel; that flows from lovelessness and lack of respect for authority. On the other hand, it is very dangerous to be underly critical of them, because both Satan and his human ministers like to pretend to be something they are not. Satan pretends to be an angel of light instead of the demon of darkness that he is. His ministers pretend to be teachers of righteousness instead of the false teachers that they are. And even well-intentioned Christian ministers can err.

The true apostles and ministers of Christ are known by their fruit, both their doctrine and their life. Paul’s Scriptural teaching and Paul’s insistence on not taking a salary from the churches in Corinth should have made the Corinthian Christians more trusting of him and more critical of those who came with a different message and a different way of life. There is no virtue in the kind of intentional simplicity that says, “Jesus loves me, this I know—and this is all I care to know.”

Let us pray: Lord, keep us from being deceived by false prophets, and help us each day to grow in grace and the knowledge of You. Amen.

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Living a heavenly-kingdom-focused life

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Sermon for Midweek of Trinity 9

1 Chronicles 29:10-13  +  2 Timothy 1:3-14  +  Luke 12:32-48

What did the unjust steward learn in Jesus’ parable? He learned the wisdom of turning one’s attention toward one’s lord and toward the end of one’s stewardship, the end of one’s life, forcing a person to focus his thoughts and his efforts, his time and his resources on what comes next, and on the importance of using the Lord’s resources at your disposal for things that will last into the what comes next.

Jesus made the same point in this evening’s lesson from Luke 12, where the Lord Jesus also turns the attention of His disciples away from the fear and worries of this life to His kingdom and to the end of their stewardship, too, to the master’s coming, which will be unexpected when it happens—unexpected, unlike the unjust steward who was told that his stewardship was coming to an end quickly, pushing him to act quickly to get ready for it, whereas we may still live on this earth for many decades. And yet, the Lord instructs His stewards to watch and to live as if our stewardship may come to an end at any time.

Do not fear, little flock, He says. That little phrase, “little flock,” is so comforting, isn’t it? Because we are well aware that the flock of Christ is truly little. Not as little as this congregation in Las Cruces or the handful of churches we’re in fellowship. No, it’s larger than that, but still, the flock of true believers seems very small. We look at the megachurches and the flourishing churches around the world, and we think, “They must be doing something right! We must be doing something wrong!” But Jesus has always known His flock as a little flock. He has always known His true believers to be few in the world. His flock was little then, and relatively speaking, it is still little now. It always has been, in Old Testament times, too. But sometimes we perceive its littleness more acutely, as we do today, when it seems like practically the whole world has moved away from God, including many who still call themselves Christians.

“Little flock” also reminds us of our relationship with Jesus. We are the sheep; He is the Shepherd. He is ultimately in charge of everything, including how big or small a church is in one place or another. Our job is to follow where the Shepherd leads, to listen to His voice, to feed on the green pastures of His Word and Sacraments, and to lead godly lives here on earth, just as He did, because we’re following in His footsteps, like sheep, not forging our own path.

Do not fear, little flock! Don’t be afraid. Of anything! Of poverty, sickness, disease, enemies, evildoers. Don’t be afraid that you won’t have enough. Don’t be afraid that there will be nothing for you after this life. Why? Because your Father has been pleased to give you the kingdom, He says. It’s the little flock of Jesus that will inherit eternal life. It’s a gift that Christ has earned for us and freely gives to us by making us God’s children through Baptism and through faith. The kingdom of God is already yours, already ours. We just can’t see it yet, and so sometimes we worry about this kingdom here below, this earthly life, too much. We focus on it, because it’s the one we can see. But Jesus points us to that better kingdom that our Father has given us, to focus on it with the eyes of faith and to yearn for it.

So sell what you have and give alms; provide yourselves money bags which do not grow old, a treasure in the heavens that does not fail, where no thief approaches nor moth destroys. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

The command to “sell what you have” isn’t a literal command to get rid of everything you have so that you no longer own anything, as is clear from the rest of Scripture. It is a command to change your focus and your goal in life, and to live in line with that goal. Is this earthly kingdom your focus? Then it makes sense to acquire more and more wealth, to arrange your life around making a beautiful, happy life here on earth, so that everything else revolves around creating a happy life on earth. You may even be able to make your religion revolve around that goal, so that going to church is part of your life, part of what helps you have a happy life here. But Jesus would have you look at things entirely differently. He would have you make His kingdom your focus and your goal—the one that your Father has been pleased to give you—so that everything else revolves around preparing a happy life there.

If you do that, if you change your focus, then do you need that extra stuff you have to fulfill that goal, or could you sell it and give the money to some needy person or people? Do you need all that extra time you have that you don’t know what to do with? Or could you invest that time in studying God’s Word, or the Confessions of the Church, or in reaching out to someone to invite them to church, or in doing some act of kindness for a fellow Christian? That’s storing up treasures in heaven. And the more you treasure those things that last, the more you’ll order your life around piling up those things for eternal life.

So the message tonight, like the message on Sunday, is quite simple. Recognize God as the owner of all things here. Recognize Him also as your Father who has given you His kingdom. And then live and behave as those who recognize that you are servants and stewards of the Lord, who has commanded you to live with a heavenly-kingdom-focused life. As Paul wrote to the Colossians in chapter 3, If then you were raised with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ is, sitting at the right hand of God. Set your mind on things above, not on things on the earth. For you died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is our life appears, then you also will appear with Him in glory. Amen.

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