A glorious ministry to the hard-of-hearing

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Sermon for Trinity 12

2 Corinthians 3:4-11  +  Mark 7:31-37

If someone were to ask you later today what you did this morning, you would probably tell them that you “attended church.” That’s certainly true. Another way of saying it would be—as we Lutherans sometimes say— “I attended the Divine Service,” that is, “the service of God.” That gets closer to the heart of the matter, to the reason why we gather together on Sunday. We mean it in two ways: We gather “in service to God” in the sense of giving Him our worship, giving His Word our attention, and declaring His praises. But we also mean it the other way around: We gather to receive the “service of God,” the “ministry” of the Word and of the Sacraments, or as St. Paul calls it in today’s Epistle, the “ministry of the New Testament.”

The Apostle Paul praises his “New Testament” ministry in today’s Epistle to the Corinthians. He doesn’t praise himself, but the ministry he was given to carry out. Why? Because it was so much better than the Old Testament ministry that God had given to the people of Israel. The focus of the Old Testament ministry was on the Law as Moses first proclaimed it from Mount Sinai and as the priests continually carried out its demands in the ministry of the temple, while the focus of the New Testament ministry is on the Gospel, as Jesus and His ministers have been proclaiming it ever since He instituted the New Testament in His blood on Maundy Thursday. Unlike the Old Testament ministry, whose main purpose was to keep showing people their sins until Christ came, the New Testament ministry’s main purpose is to preach Christ, who is our righteousness before God and the One who paid for our sins by His death on the cross. Unlike the Old Testament ministry, whose message was mainly condemnation for all who disobey, the New Testament ministry’s message is mainly justification—the forgiveness of sins—for all who believe. Unlike the Old Testament ministry, which was destined to pass away, the New Testament ministry remains forever, until Christ returns. The Old Testament ministry was glorious, because it was instituted by God and glorified by God, and it fulfilled God’s purpose. But for the reasons just mentioned, the New Testament ministry is far more glorious.

But the ministry of the New Testament, like the ministry of the Old, is carried out largely through preaching—oral, verbal, audible preaching. As Jesus said in the very same chapter from which today’s Gospel was taken, Mark 7, If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear! So it is a great disadvantage to be unable to hear. Not an insurmountable disadvantage, but a disadvantage all the same. Our Gospel tells us about a man who couldn’t hear when he was first brought to Jesus, but after he received Jesus’ “ministry,” he went away hearing and speaking. As we’ll see, it’s not only the physical inability to hear or speak that is the problem. There are other ways of being hearing-impaired and speech-impaired—worse ways, in fact. So if anyone has ears to hear, let him hear and receive today Christ’s glorious ministry for the hard of hearing.

The deaf man in our Gospel didn’t come to Jesus on his own. He had virtually no way of knowing Jesus. But he had faithful friends with working ears who had heard enough about Jesus to know that He was kind and good and merciful and able to cure disease and work miracles. So they brought their friend to Jesus and pleaded on his behalf, imploring Jesus to “place His hands on the deaf man.”

Sometimes Jesus healed people with just a word. But not this time. Instead, He wanted to minister to the deaf man first, to “preach” to Him with an elaborate set of motions and gestures, a form of sign-language, in order to teach the man some things that are even more important than the miracle of physical healing.

First, He took him aside from the crowd by himself. What does that communicate? No matter how busy Jesus is, no matter how many “important” people are crowding around Him, vying for His attention, He is happy to take time for a complete stranger who has come to Him for help. Not that anyone is really a “stranger” to Jesus. He already knows everything about everyone.

Next, He put his fingers into his ears. “I know these ears don’t work. But these fingers of God are powerful to open your ears.” And remember that the Holy Spirit is sometimes referred to in Scripture as “the finger of God.” Just as the fingers of Jesus will open deaf ears, so the Spirit of God, who works through the Word of God when it is preached and heard and pondered, enters through the ears and converts the heart.

Then He spit and touched the man’s tongue. We can’t tell from the text where Jesus spit, but it seems likely He spit on His own hand and then touched the man’s tongue. In any case, it certainly flies in the face of all the COVID-safe practices that are trumpeted in our society. Didn’t Jesus know how diseases are spread? Didn’t He know He was endangering that man, or in danger from that man, or giving us all a bad example? Of course, all that is foolishness and modern man’s arrogance. We’re so smart we know how diseases are spread. We’re so smart, we know how to prevent the spread of disease. We’re so smart, we know that preventing the spread of disease is the most important goal of human interaction. Again, foolishness. Jesus was teaching that man, and us, that He is entirely unconcerned with how “gross” human interaction may appear. He came to this earth to deal with us personally, closely, individually. He took on human flesh, with all of its secretions and fleshly vulnerabilities, in order to minister to us in person. Here He shows especially that healing comes from His mouth, from His body, just as His blood shed on the cross heals us from sin and fixes the tongues that are so slow to confess Him before men, that are impeded from declaring His praises.

Then He looked up to heaven and sighed. A sign that Jesus is now praying to His Father, the fount and source of all goodness. “I, Jesus, am right now interceding on your behalf. I, Jesus, am the Mediator between God and men.” We can put Jesus’ own words to this gesture if we look at what He said in John 11 as He was about to raise Lazarus from the dead: Jesus lifted up His eyes and said, “Father, I thank You that You have heard Me. And I know that You always hear Me, but because of the people who are standing by I said this, that they may believe that You sent Me.”

Finally, He said to him, “Ephphatha,” that is, “Be opened!” Immediately the man was healed, both his ears and his tongue, healed through the Word of Jesus, through the ministry of Jesus, a ministry that focuses on God’s service to man rather than on man’s service to God. As Jesus once said, the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.

Now, as I said at the beginning, physical deafness isn’t the only thing that makes people hard of hearing. There are ear plugs out there that keep God’s Word out, and there are lots of noises out there, too, that drown out God’s Word, making people unable to hear it and, therefore, also unable to confess Him with the mouth. Self-righteousness makes one deaf to God’s Word, as we saw last week in the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector. Why pay attention to God’s ministry of reconciliation if I’m pretty sure that I’m good enough on my own? Related to self-righteousness is self-sufficiency. What need do I have of receiving the ministry of God’s Word if I already think I have enough to live a good life on earth? The world’s deceitfulness also makes people turn off their ears to God’s truth. “Religion,” they say, “is for the weak and the weak-minded. It isn’t scientific. It isn’t real.” Then there are all the troubles of the world that distract us and keep us focused on all the bad things going on around us, so that we tune out the Word of God and the comforting ministry of the Gospel. The world’s concerns. The devil’s lies. The flesh’s laziness. All these things keep unbelievers from hearing the Word of God and threaten the hearing of believers as well. And when we’re slow to hear God’s Word, we also become slow to speak of Christ, as there are so many earthly things to dwell on and to complain about.

But Jesus has left a ministry in the world to treat all these forms of deafness, a glorious ministry of preaching and teaching and administering the Sacraments—glorious, not because it’s so outwardly attractive, but because it accomplishes glorious things, like bringing the dead to life. So Christians, like the deaf man’s friends in the Gospel, invite and urge their friends and neighbors and acquaintances to come to the New Testament ministry, to the Divine Service, to church. It’s a great act of love. And if you’re going to bring someone to church, with the hope and prayer that Jesus will open their ears to His Gospel, then we ought always to make sure that what they see and hear in our service is all centered on the Gospel. The last thing you want is to bring a friend to church and have the Word of Jesus drowned out by earthly things, or by false things. No, we want Jesus to communicate His Gospel through the things people see when they come to the Divine Service: the pulpit where the Word of the living Christ will be proclaimed, the baptismal font that reminds us how God first brings people into His family and gives them new birth and new life, the crucifix that reminds us of the sacrifice that made atonement for the world’s sins, the altar from where the body and blood of Christ will be distributed for the forgiveness of sins, even the Christians themselves who have gathered in faith and who are paying attention and singing and praying and earnestly participating in worship. All these visual aids, together with our liturgy, our hymns, our music—it’s all part of the glorious New Testament ministry, designed to get our attention away from ourselves, away from how we feel, away from earthly concerns, to point us to Christ and the gifts He holds out to us here, even the forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God. If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear the Gospel and believe!

And believing, also speak, with tongues that have been loosed by the power of Christ. And don’t just speak about earthly things that are all passing away. Don’t just speak about COVID, or about work or school or the weather. Don’t just speak about right behavior or about the right political view. As one of the speakers at the RNC rightly said this week in speaking against abortion, “I’m not just pro-life. I’m pro-eternal life.” Take a lesson from that. With ears that have been opened and tongues that have been loosed by Christ and by His Holy Spirit, speak of better things, lasting things, things that point people to the glorious ministry of the New Testament, things that point people to Christ. Amen.

 

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Self-righteous vs. faith-righteous

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Sermon for Trinity 11

1 Corinthians 15:1-10  +  Luke 18:9-14

What’s the most important thing in life? Hint: It isn’t preventing the spread of COVID. It isn’t extending your life on this earth at all costs. It isn’t even extending or improving the life of your neighbor. No, there is something even more important. If there is a God and if He takes any interest at all in human affairs—and it’s obvious to any thinking person that there is and that He does—then the most important thing is to be right with God; to have His favor, both for this life and for the next. It’s more important than family. More important than health or wealth. More important than life itself.

Now, if it’s true that having God’s favor is the most important thing, then the most important thing to know is how a person can be right with God. And there are two basic answers to that question, illustrated for us today by Jesus in the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector. How can you have God’s favor? We have the Pharisee’s answer: “Do good! Be righteous before God by yourself, by doing good!” And we have the tax collector’s answer: “Flee in faith to God’s throne of grace! Be righteous before God by faith in Christ!” Which of these two answers is the right one? Be self-righteous? Or be faith-righteous? You already know. But you still need to hear it again from Jesus’ lips. Only the one who is righteous by faith goes down to his house justified.

If even you Christians need to hear that again, and again and again, then the unbelieving Pharisees certainly needed to hear it. Luke tells us that Jesus told the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector to certain people who trusted in themselves that they were righteous and despised others. That describes very many people in today’s world, too, people who think very highly of themselves, because they think they’ve done some very good things, things that, if there is a God, will certainly put them in good standing with Him.

The Pharisees knew there was a God. They knew many things about Him, true things, the things He had revealed about Himself in the creation as well as the things He had revealed about Himself in the Old Testament Scriptures. They knew His commandments; they knew His Law. One thing they didn’t know—because they ignored it whenever they came across it in God’s Law—was that God’s Law demands, not only outward obedience, but perfect love for God and for our neighbor, love that comes from the heart and shows itself with the hands and with good deeds. Sins of the heart and a lack of love in the heart are just as damning before God as any evil deed of the hand. The other thing they didn’t know—again, because they ignored it in the Old Testament Scriptures—was that none of their good deeds could erase, or make up for, any of their bad deeds.

And so we have this Pharisee in Jesus’ parable, a man well-respected and honored in the Jewish community, who went up to the Temple in Jerusalem to pray. How would we describe him, based on his behavior in the parable? He’s smug. Proud. Condescending. And he’s so confident that he’s right with God already that he has no word of praise, no word of thanks for what God has given, no word of confession, not even a word of supplication, seeking God’s merciful help with anything. On the contrary, we see only a self-congratulatory “thank you” that I am not like other men—extortioners, unrighteous, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week, I give tithes of all that I possess. He’s full of himself. He looks down on the bad people around him. He’s truly self-righteous.

Now, he’s an extreme version of self-righteous, apparently admitting no flaws in himself whatsoever. There are less extreme versions out there that fall into the same category. There are people who will admit that they aren’t perfect. But ask them if they consider themselves good people, and most will answer, yes. Most will point to something good they’ve done, some deed of kindness or obedience, or at least how hard they try to be good. “I wear a mask because I respect other people, unlike those non-mask-wearers.” If nothing else, some will hope that, no matter how many bad things they’ve done, God may yet accept them because of that one really bright, shiny moment of goodness.

This is how the world sees things. This is how all the religions of the world (except for Christianity) teach people to gain God’s favor, by doing good, by being honorable. This is how people normally comfort themselves when a loved one dies. “He or she was such a good (fill in the blank). He must be in heaven. She must be favored by God.” But is that the way into God’s favor? By being self-righteous?

On the other hand, there’s the tax collector of Jesus’ parable, respected by no one, with no righteousness at all coming from himself. His career was synonymous with extortion and thuggery, not to mention the regular betrayal of their countrymen in service to the Romans. How would we describe him, based on his behavior in Jesus’ parable? The tax collector, standing at a distance, would not so much as lift up his eyes toward heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God be merciful to me a sinner.’ He’s humble. Contrite. Sorrowful over his sins. He knows he doesn’t deserve even to look up toward heaven. He offers God nothing from himself. Instead, he seeks only God’s mercy. And he uses a special word for mercy in Greek. “Be favorable to me! Be propitious to me! Be gracious!”

Now, that word is related to the Temple itself. Within the innermost part of the first Temple—Solomon’s Temple—was the ark of the covenant, and the lid of it was called in Greek the Propitiation Place, or the Mercy Seat, or the Throne of Grace. It’s where the blood of atonement was sprinkled once a year. It’s where God promised that He would be present with His people and would be gracious toward His people who sought Him there, because of the blood of atonement. But after Solomon’s Temple was destroyed, there was no longer an ark of the covenant in the Temple. It’s as if God no longer wanted His Throne of Grace to be enclosed in the Temple, as if He wanted Israel to start seeking it somewhere else.

Sure enough, the Apostle Paul, in Romans 3, refers to Christ Jesus Himself as the Propitiation Place or the Throne of Grace. He was the true ark of the covenant. His blood shed on the cross truly made atonement for the sins of all. And now all who flee to Christ as the Throne of Grace, all who seek God’s favor through faith in Him, receive God’s forgiveness. Or in other words, they are justified before God, they are right with Him, they have His favor.

This is truly the most important thing, as Paul also said in today’s Epistle: For I delivered to you first and foremost that which I also received, that…you have to be good? No, that’s not what he said. That you have to make atonement for your sins? No. That, what? What was first and foremost? That Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures. That’s first and foremost. That’s the most important thing, fleeing to Him in faith as the Throne of Grace, as the one who died for our sins and rose again.

That’s what the tax collector did. That was his answer to the question, How can I be right with God? Not by finding righteousness within himself, but by seeking it by faith as a gracious gift from a merciful God. And so Jesus shocked the self-righteous Pharisees with His conclusion: I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but whoever humbles himself will be exalted. The Pharisee who tried to be righteous by himself failed, while the tax collector was counted righteous by God, not by himself, but by faith.

The same was true of the Apostle Paul. He had a sordid past, not as a thief, but as a self-righteous Pharisee, as a religious fanatic, as a persecutor of Christians, until he learned that what the Prophet Isaiah had written hundreds of years earlier was true: All our righteousnesses are like filthy rags. As Paul wrote to the Philippians, Whatever things were gain to me, these I have counted a loss for Christ. Indeed, I count all things a loss for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as rubbish, that I may gain Christ and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness, which is from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith.

And so the apostle humbled himself. You hear it in today’s Epistle: Last of all [the risen Christ] was seen also by me, as by one born at the wrong time. For I am the least of the apostles. I am not even fit to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. But in humbling himself, there was finally room for God to exalt him. As he says, But by the grace of God I am what I am, that is, a chosen apostle, sent out to preach the Gospel of Christ.

But notice this about the Gospel: It teaches the most important thing first, that sinners are righteous before God only by faith in Christ. But the Gospel then goes on to teach and to enable believers to work all the harder at being righteous in how we live. Look at Paul’s example again. He was a sinner who was justified by faith. He was exalted by God’s grace and given work to do in God’s kingdom. And how did he do it? He says, God’s grace toward me was not in vain; but I toiled more than all of them—more than all of the other apostles. Those who are righteous by faith are then called to be righteous in their deeds, in their works. The difference is, we’re no longer working to receive the favor of God that we don’t yet have. We’re working to serve the God who has already favored us in giving His Son into death for our sins, and in justifying us by faith in His Son, so that even the righteous things we now do are really being done in us by Him, as Paul also concludes: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.

Of the two answers we’ve considered today to the question, how can I be right with God?, Jesus reveals clearly what the Christian answer is: only by fleeing in faith to Christ, the true Throne of Grace. So don’t ever let anyone mislead you into thinking it depends on what you yourself have done. Don’t ever let anyone shame you into thinking you’re beyond saving. And don’t ever let anyone distract you from the most important thing in life: having the favor of the Creator, having God for a dear Father, having Christ for a Savior. Trust in Him! Flee to Him in faith! And you will not only go down to your house justified; you will also have everything you need to get through all the trials of this life and to lead a good, honorable, godly life of humble obedience to the God who has justified you by faith. Amen.

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The King’s tears for the Church in ruins

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Sermon for Trinity 10

1 Corinthians 12:1-11  +  Luke 19:41-48

Palm Sunday is a pretty well-known day in the Church Year, the day when Jesus, the King of the Jews, rode into Jerusalem on a donkey, with the crowds waving palm branches and singing His praises. It was a day of joy, as the prophet Zechariah prophesied it would be, Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your King is coming to you; He is just and having salvation, Lowly and riding on a donkey. Twice a year we hear the Palm Sunday Gospel, on the first Sunday in Advent and again on Palm Sunday itself.

Today’s Gospel is also from Palm Sunday. But on this day in the Church Year we remember, not the joy, but the tears of Palm Sunday, the tears of Jerusalem’s King for His beloved city as He foresaw its eventual destruction.

Unfortunately, the demise of Jerusalem and the Old Testament Church of Israel wasn’t an isolated incident. It was a harbinger of the eventual demise of the New Testament Church as well, for which the King also weeps. Most of the world’s population will remain unbelieving and will perish. Most of the Church’s members will eventually fall away and perish. But as we also see in our Gospel, there is a solution for the few who will accept it by God’s grace, a solution provided by the King Himself after He wept for His city.

The palm branches had already been waved. The Hosannas had been sung. And the Pharisees had just been rebuked by Jesus for urging Him to rebuke His disciples for welcoming Him as “He who comes in the name of the Lord.” Then, still presumably mounted on that famous donkey, the King looked at the city of Jerusalem as He drew closer to it, and He wept over it. This was supposed to be your time, O city of God, the time of your visitation, the moment when 2,000 years of God’s careful attention and provision and instruction reached their climax in the actual visitation of God, the arrival of the promised Savior. This was supposed to be your hour of glory, when not just a small percentage of your citizens, but the whole city came out to welcome your King, and to praise Him, and to acknowledged Him as your Lord and Savior who makes peace between God and man through His own suffering and death. But now the things that bring you peace are hidden from your eyes.

The hiding of those things from their eyes was God’s doing, and at the same time, it wasn’t God’s doing. Let me explain.

The Church Father Augustine once wrote, “Unless you believe, you will not understand.” That seems contrary to logic. First you have to understand something in order to believe it, right? Not when it comes to the Christian faith. Faith doesn’t come from human reason or logic. It comes from hearing the Word of God. Faith comes first, then understanding. No one can say, “Jesus is Lord,” except by the Holy Spirit. First the Holy Spirit uses the Word of God, specifically the Law and the Gospel, to bring you to fear the consequences of your sins and then to trust in God’s promise of the free forgiveness of sins in Christ. Then He enlightens you through the Gospel to recognize and to understand the details about Christ’s person and work, about the fulfillment of prophecy, about His invisible reign over the things that are going on around us.

For hundreds of years the Spirit of God had been revealing His Law and Gospel to Israel, showing them their sins through the preaching of the Law and through the daily necessity of bringing sacrifices to atone for their sins, and showing them His grace in accepting all those sacrifices that pointed ahead to the great sacrifice of the Christ who was to come. But most did not believe that fundamental truth of their utter sinfulness and neediness before God, and most did not believe in God’s promise to save them by His grace alone, free of charge, through the Christ. Their unbelief was not God’s doing. It was their own. Matthew records these words from Jesus to Jerusalem during Holy Week, How often I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were not willing.

And so, since they stubbornly rejected God’s promise in unbelief, God hid the details from them, too, about Jesus’ identity as the Christ, about His Palm Sunday ride on the donkey, and about the salvation He was bringing them.

Now, Jerusalem had to reject the Christ initially, and cause Him to suffer, and crucify Him. That was part of God’s plan of salvation. But that still wasn’t the real tragedy for the Jews. They could have come back from that. They could have repented of that on the Day of Pentecost or even later. But the vast majority of them didn’t—hundreds of thousands of Israelites, and millions of their descendants through the ages. Almost 40 years God gave them to repent, but they wouldn’t. And so, as Jesus rides into the city, He foresees, not only their rejection of Him later that week, but their persistent, stubborn unbelief over the next 40 years, their refusal to accept that their sins against God were their biggest problem, their refusal to accept Jesus, risen from the dead, as the Lord’s Christ, and their blasphemy against the Holy Spirit who revealed Him as the Christ through the apostles’ preaching, all of which would lead to the atrocities of the First Jewish War, to the siege of Jerusalem by the Roman armies, and to the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70.

Yes, the King foresaw His Old Testament Church lying in ruins, and He wept over it. He was saddened and troubled by it. But as mentioned earlier, the fall of the Old Testament Church of the Jews was a harbinger of the fall of the New Testament Church, made up of Jews and Gentiles. The King’s tears weren’t just for Jerusalem.

As of that first Palm Sunday, God had created and cultivated and carried the Hebrew people on eagle’s wings for about 2,000 years, since the time of Abraham. Does it strike you that He has been creating and cultivating and carrying His New Testament Church for about the same length of time, for about 2,000 years? What does the King see when He looks at Christianity in 2020?

He sees false doctrine being taught and celebrated practically everywhere in His name. He sees that in the Roman Church, His honor as the only Mediator between God and man has been transferred to Mary and the saints. He sees that in most of the so-called “mainline” Protestant Churches, His eternal truth has been traded in for human wisdom and lies of “social justice.” He sees that the doctrine of justification by grace alone, through faith alone, for the sake of Christ alone, is barely taught anywhere anymore. He sees that “Christian worship” has degenerated into the worship of man, into secular concerts that focus on what people like to hear instead of the ministry of the soul-saving preaching of the Gospel and the administration of the holy Sacraments. He sees Christians, like the first-century Jews, more tied to their heritage, their traditions, and their family connections than to the pure Word of God. He sees baptized Christians walking away from their Baptism, deceived by the world and all the treasures it offers. He sees it. He saw it already on Palm Sunday. And His tears for Jerusalem in ruins flow also for His New Testament Church in ruins, knowing that it will soon be utterly destroyed, knowing that it was all avoidable, and yet knowing at the same time that it wouldn’t be avoided.

But through the tears, the King also saw that not all was lost. He foresaw a remnant that would still be saved and He knew exactly how to save them. The solution, for those who will receive it, is the same for the Old and for the New Testament Church. The solution is Christ, ridding His temple of the things that shouldn’t be there; Christ, restoring His temple as a house of prayer; Christ, preaching and teaching daily in His temple.

Where did Jesus go when He got to Jerusalem? He went to Temple. And we’re told what He found there. The buying and selling of animals for sacrifice, and moneychangers exchanging currency. It isn’t wrong to do those things. It is wrong to do those things in God’s temple. They don’t belong there. God made His temple to be a house of prayer, where people could focus on the worship of God and on the meaning of sacrifices that were being brought, where people could sing God’s praises, where people could hear His Word, where people could seek God’s help, both for their sins and for their other important needs. So Jesus, the Owner of the house, drove out those who were buying and selling there and restored peace so that men could pray and His Word could be heard. And then, in the few days He had left before His betrayal, arrest, and crucifixion, He taught daily in the temple, and all the people were hanging on His words. As a result, there was a remnant of the Church of Israel that believed and was saved, even while the majority ended up in ruins.

The Lord Christ does the same thing in His New Testament Church as it rushes to its own ruin. He still comes into His Temple, His Church throughout the world, wherever the Gospel still is preached and wherever the Sacraments are still rightly administered, and, through the ministry of the Spirit, drives out the things that don’t belong there: commercialism and worldliness, impenitence, selfish ambition, anger, false doctrine, faith in man, fear and despair. And then He fills His Temple with the preaching of the truth, with His Word, with the gifts of His Spirit, with prayer, and with the virtues of faith and hope and love.

And by His Spirit, by His preaching, by the Sacrament of His very body and blood, the Lord Christ preserves for Himself a remnant, a leftover bunch of believers who will not be caught up in the ruin of the visible Church, because they are the true Church, the invisible Church, the Church against which the very gates of hell will not prevail, because her members hear the Word of Christ and heed the warnings of Christ and repent while there’s still time.

Always make certain you are part of that remnant, part of the true Church that escapes the ruin and remains forever, not here on this earth, but in the new heavens and the new earth, in the New Jerusalem that will come down from heaven with Christ when He returns. May the King’s tears for earthly Jerusalem cause you to see just how earnestly He wants you to be found in the Jerusalem that will never come to ruin. Amen.

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Better reasons to be generous

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Sermon for Trinity 9

1 Corinthians 10:6-13  +  Luke 16:1-9

As you know, we follow the traditional practice in the Church of using an assigned lectionary for each Sunday, with the same Epistle and the same Gospel repeating on the same Sunday in the Church Year every year. We do that for a few reasons, one of which is to keep us from focusing too heavily on the themes that the unbelieving world is obsessed with—or on the themes that the pastor himself may be occupied with. It forces us to consider the whole counsel of God, every year, regardless of what’s going on around us in the world, although we certainly often find that the pre-assigned readings speak directly to what’s going on around us.

You may not have the godly use of money on your mind today, but today’s Gospel is about money. There’s no getting around it. Earthly wealth, or “mammon.” In fact, in a few weeks the lectionary will have us talking about mammon again, with a different emphasis. Today’s Gospel is an instruction on the faithful use of the wealth that God has entrusted you with, whether you’re young or old, rich or poor. It isn’t a plea for you to increase your pastor’s salary; it’s a message about the wisdom of generosity, the wisdom of being generous with your use of God’s wealth, especially when it comes to helping your fellow Christians. To teach this lesson, Jesus uses the example of an unrighteous steward, who found that, after years of unfaithful stewardship, he finally had a compelling reason to be generous. As we’ll see, you and I, as Christians, have much better reasons to be generous.

A steward is basically a manager of someone else’s goods. The steward in Jesus’ parable was guilty of squandering his master’s wealth. We can identify four reasons why he failed to carry out his stewardship faithfully: (1) He obviously had no love for his master. (2) He had no love for his job. (3) He wasn’t worried about the consequences of unfaithful management. And (4) he wasn’t at all concerned about the wellbeing of anyone but himself.

It was that last reason, that strong desire for self-preservation, that finally woke him up to change his behavior. When he was called to account for his unfaithful stewardship, he knew he had little time left to save his skin. So he sat down and thought up a plan. He knew it was no use begging his master for mercy, nor could he get away with stealing his master’s resources and making a run for it. Instead, he thought of a way to use his master’s resources to the advantage of the people who were indebted to his master. He called them in one by one and gave them each a great deal, lowering the amount of their debts. He figured that if he could get them to be grateful to him, then some of them would take him into their homes when he was finally let go from his job.

In the end, it was a wise plan, even though it was purely self-serving. He used his master’s wealth to show generosity toward the debtors, so that they would later use their own resources to help him when his were gone, and even his master had to compliment him on the wisdom he showed, when he was finally forced to change his behavior in order to save himself from financial ruin.

Jesus concludes the parable with this sobering observation: The sons of this age are wiser toward their own kind than are the sons of the light. When the people of this world, the unbelievers out there, realize that an act of well-timed generosity will buy them the much-needed friendship of others, they often become quite generous. On the other hand, the “sons of the light,” Christians, sometimes fall into an ugly stinginess toward their fellow Christians, as if we could love God while callously withholding good from our brothers and sisters in Christ.

Jesus tells this parable, first, to rebuke the impenitent, those who have grown callous toward their fellow Christians and selfish or careless in how they use the wealth at their disposal. He calls us to recognize and repent of the sin that still dwells in our hearts, the sin that would have you always looking out for #1, managing your money to serve all your own interests, without recognizing your duty to manage it according to God’s directives, your God-given duty to show generosity to others, as He has been so generous toward you.

But it’s that very generosity of God that now calls out to all the penitent, “The Lord has not only lessened your debt. Christ Jesus has paid it off completely. Trust in Him, and your many sins will be forgiven.” God calls no one into His service, into His stewardship, without first forgiving them all their sins through faith in Christ Jesus, and without first promising them the continual grace of His forgiveness, of His providence, of His care, and of His Holy Spirit, to preserve you through His Word in repentance and faith, even as He is doing right now at this moment.

So, you see, while the steward in Jesus’ parable had no love for his master and had to fudge the books in order to make his master appear merciful to his debtors, you have a much better reason to be generous, because your Lord truly is merciful. He has shown you generous mercy by giving away everything for you, even the life of His Son on the cross, and by calling you out of darkness into His marvelous light. More than that, He has shown His generous mercy to all by paying for the sins of all and purchasing eternal life for all, so that you don’t have to make God seem merciful to others; you can simply tell them the truth of His mercy in Christ. You have a better reason to be generous than that unrighteous steward did: your God is merciful and generous beyond measure.

You have another better reason to be generous. The steward in the parable viewed his employment as nothing more than a way to support himself financially, and so he grew lazy in it, squandering his master’s wealth, being careless with how he managed his master’s resources. But you, baptized Christians—you have been placed in the service of your God and Savior. You, who were a miserable slave in the devil’s kingdom, have been made a son or daughter in the kingdom of light, and you have been given work to do that is pleasing in God’s sight. What an honor!

You’ve actually been given many tasks in God’s service, all the tasks of your various vocations. Tasks as sons and daughters, husbands and wives, church members, neighbors, and citizens. In fact, your whole body and life have been dedicated to the Lord who redeemed you and made you His own. That life includes the money and resources that God has gotten into your hands in one way or another, either through work that He has provided and prospered, or through inheritance from relatives whom He has blessed, or through the pure generosity of others. And He has made you a steward of those things, to use every dollar for the purposes He has outlined in His Word: for the support of His ministers in the Church, for the support of His ministers in the state, for the needs of your own family, for the needs of your church family, for the needs of all, and for your own enjoyment. It’s that last one that sometimes gets emphasized to the detriment of the others, which is why the Lord Christ told this parable, lest we become complacent about our stewardship, as the steward in the parable did. Remember that you have been given a better reason to be generous toward others: you have been given the honor of serving as the Lord’s steward.

If that weren’t reason enough, the Apostle Paul also issued a stern warning to the Corinthian Christians in today’s Epistle. They were becoming complacent Christians, Christians who said, “We’ve been baptized. We’ve been redeemed by God. So it doesn’t really matter how we live now. We stand firm. Nothing can possibly move us.” It’s one thing to confidently rely on your Baptism for salvation. That’s good! It’s another thing to imagine that you’re so strong you could never fall away. Paul cites the example of the Old Testament Israelites as proof that those who had been “baptized,” in a sense, “into Moses,” who had been redeemed from slavery in Egypt, did, in fact, fall away by turning away from God in their hearts, by willfully turning away from His commandments, and by relying on their own strength to remain firm. Paul says, don’t be like those Israelites. You have their example. You have been warned. Don’t become complacent in your faith—or in your stewardship, as if faithful stewardship didn’t really matter—but learn from the Israelites’ bad example and the severe consequences they suffered to continue relying on God for salvation and to continue hearing and heeding His Word.

Finally, you have a better reason than the steward in the parable to be generous stewards. He viewed those debtors whom he helped as nothing but a means to a self-serving end. He showed them generosity with his master’s wealth so that they might show generosity to him in return with their own wealth, welcoming him into their homes when he lost his job. But you know that your fellow Christians are your own brothers and sisters, born again of the same water and Spirit that gave you new birth. You know that they are members of Christ’s body together with you, no matter what they look like, no matter where they are in the world, and that they are loved by Him. And you know that you will spend eternity with them in the heavenly dwellings that Christ is even now preparing for those who love Him. Even more than that, you know from Scripture that Christ views every good deed done for these brothers and sisters of His, even the giving of a cup of cold water to a little child who believes in Him, as having been done to Himself. Yes, you have great reasons to be generous with God’s wealth toward your brothers and sisters in Christ.

Does that mean your generosity should not also extend toward unbelievers in their needs? Of course not. Your Father in heaven makes His sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust. And you, as His sons, His children, are called to imitate Him. In fact, you, showing tangible kindness toward unbelievers, may sometimes be used by God as a tool for drawing them to hear His Word, and so to be converted and regenerated and made into your brother or sister in Christ.

So, yes, today’s Gospel—and today’s sermon—has been about money. But it’s about much more than that. It’s about all these reasons God has given you to become more and more like Him, from His generosity toward you in the forgiveness of sins, to His generosity toward you in giving you an valuable stewardship in His kingdom, to His generosity in giving you ample examples from Scripture to keep you from falling away, to His generosity in giving you opportunities to help your brothers and sisters in Christ, who will love you all the more as you help them in their time of earthly need. May we, by His grace, become ever more faithful stewards of these temporary things, until we are welcomed by Him and by all the saints into the eternal dwellings above. Amen.

 

 

 

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The Christian’s responsibility to judge Christian preachers

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Sermon for Trinity 8

Romans 8:12-17  +  Matthew 7:15-23

Ask a random person, “What are the basic tasks Christians are to be performing?” You’ll hear lots of different answers: “Feeding the hungry. Helping the poor. Being kind to people.” The more religious might say, “Christians are supposed to be praying. Going to church. Reading their Bibles.” All good things. Very few, I think, even among Christians, would come up with the basic task that Jesus gives His disciples in today’s Gospel: Christians are to be judging Christian preachers. And I don’t mean, judging them by how charismatic they are, or how cool, or how engaging. I mean judging them, as in, watching out for false prophets.

Now, Lutherans tend to get this, more than some other churches do, who happily and even proudly celebrate the diversity of doctrines that are tolerated in their midst. We tend to focus on doctrine and on making absolutely sure that what we believe, teach, and confess is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. We’ve always told people that, by far, the most important factor in choosing a church is the doctrine that is taught and practiced in that church, regardless of any external trappings. Why are we so concerned about doctrine? Because of whose doctrine it is. It’s Christ’s doctrine, Christ’s teaching.

Of course, if you’re hearing the Word of Christ directly from the mouth of Christ, then you don’t have to worry about judging the preacher, do you? But none of us has ever had that opportunity. Christ never intended to stay on earth and preach and teach until the end of time. It was always His intention, as we see already here in the Sermon on the Mount, to call His sheep, to feed His sheep, to convict and to convert sinners, through the preaching and teaching of ministers whom He would send to preach and teach in His name until He comes again. But He also knew that many, many preachers calling themselves Christians would go out into the world not having been sent by Him, or if sent by Him originally, would end up spreading lies in His name, and so He issues this stern warning to His disciples toward the end of the Sermon on the Mount, as one of the most basic tasks we are to be doing: Watch out for false prophets.

Why? Because they won’t come to you with a big sign on their backs saying, “False prophet.” On the contrary, they will claim that they’re speaking to you in Jesus’ name, that they’re telling you the truth about God and about His Son Jesus Christ. That’s what it means to come in “sheep’s clothing.” But inwardly they are ravenous wolves. If they get you to believe lies about yourself, to believe lies about God, to believe lies about how anyone can be saved from death and from eternal condemnation, then they have devoured you. They have robbed you of salvation. They have led you to believe in a fake Jesus, and a fake Jesus cannot save anyone.

How do you watch out for them? You judge them. You don’t judge them by the way they look, or by how educated they are by worldly standards, or by their personality, or by their sense of humor. You don’t judge them by the mere fact that they claim Jesus as Lord or wave a Bible around. You judge them by examining their “fruits.” By their fruits you will know them, Jesus says. Two things are included in a preacher’s fruits: his doctrine, and his life. In other words, whether he does the will of my Father in heaven in what he teaches and in how he lives.

How do you judge a preacher’s doctrine? How do you “test the spirits,” as St. John writes in chapter 4 of his first epistle, “whether they are of God”? Well, there’s only one way. You have to do as the Bereans did in Acts 17. You have to “search the Scriptures” to find out if what a preacher says is true. You have to know your Bible, study your Bible. There’s no way around it. It’s the only infallible source of truth, unchanging, unwavering, the inspired Word of God that remains forever.

It’s a big book. We’ve broken down its teachings and summarized them in six chief parts, as you know if you’re familiar with Martin Luther’s Small Catechism, which is tremendously helpful for judging a Christian preacher’s doctrine.

Does his doctrine line up with the Ten Commandments? Does he point you to the Lord God alone as the only God and Savior, to fear Him, to love Him, and to trust in Him above all things? Does he teach you to honor God’s name and God’s Word? To honor your parents and those in authority over you? To guard your neighbor’s life, including the lives of the children waiting to be born? Does he teach you to honor marriage—the lifelong union between one man and one woman—and to keep the marriage bed pure? Does he teach you not to steal, not to give false testimony against your neighbor, not to covet what your neighbor has, but to be content with what God has given you? Does he show you that all have sinned against these commandments and have earned only God’s wrath and punishment? Or does he teach something else? You be the judge.

Does his doctrine line up with the Apostles’ Creed? Does he teach that God created all things in six days by His almighty Word, or does he teach the religion of evolution? Does he teach that Christ is true God from eternity and true Man, born of the virgin Mary? Does he teach that Christ has redeemed mankind from sin, death, and the power of the devil with His holy, precious blood and with His innocent suffering and death? Does he teach that Christ rose bodily from the dead on the third day and lives and rules eternally at the right hand of God, and will return on the last day to raise all the dead and to give eternal life to all who have believed in Him? Does he teach that the Spirit of God is the one who, through the preaching of the Gospel, calls poor sinners from every race, tribe, language, and people, who brings people to faith through the message that is preached and justifies them by faith alone in Christ, that it is the Spirit who gathers His Church and preserves it through the means of grace—through preaching and the Sacraments? Or does he teach something else? You be the judge.

Does a preacher’s doctrine line up with the Lord’s Prayer, teaching you how to pray to our Father in heaven, to seek the glory of His name and His kingdom, and to look to Him as the Provider of all you need, from daily bread, to the forgiveness of sins, to strength to resist temptation, to deliverance from all evil? Or does he teach something else? You be the judge.

Does a preacher’s doctrine line up with the Bible’s teaching of Holy Baptism, that it is a water of life, rich in grace, and a washing of regeneration in the Holy Spirit, and that it works forgiveness of sins, delivers from death and the devil, and gives eternal salvation to all who believe this? Or does he teach something else? You be the judge.

Does a preacher’s doctrine line up with the Bible’s teaching about the office of the holy ministry? Does he teach that Christ calls men, through the call of the Church, to be His ministers, to use the keys of the kingdom of heaven in His name, to forgive sins to the penitent in the stead of Christ and to deny forgiveness to the impenitent in His name? Or does he teach something else? You be the judge.

Finally, does a preacher’s doctrine line up with the Bible’s teaching about the Sacrament of the Altar? (This has been a main sticking point separating Lutherans from most other non-Roman-Catholics for 500 years.) Does a preacher preach that the body and blood of Christ are truly present under the bread and wine of Holy Communion, and that Christ’s body and blood are truly received by all communicants—for the forgiveness of sins to those who believe, and for judgment to those who disbelieve? Or does he teach something else? You be the judge. If a preacher’s fruit—his doctrine—is good, if it lines up with, not just some, but all of these teachings of Scripture, then receive him and believe him. If it’s bad, then “avoid him,” as Paul writes to the Romans in chapter 16.

Then you also have the preacher’s life as part of his fruit, how he behaves, what he does. It’s important, but it’s secondary, because it’s knowing Christ rightly and trusting in Him that will save you, not the preacher’s life, and we know that every preacher is sinful, so don’t waste your time looking for a one who never sins. You won’t find one. But do look for someone who practices what he preaches, which includes repenting when he sins. Judge his life with mercy. Judge him with love. But do judge his life to see if he fulfills the requirements St. Paul set forth for preachers in 1 Timothy 3 and in Titus chapter 1. For example, if he preaches that stealing is wrong, and yet regularly helps himself to a portion of the offerings, watch out! If he preaches that the doctrine of Christ is all-important, but runs away in fear when the wolf comes, watch out! Or if he practices open Communion, allowing people to commune together at the Lord’s altar, without first making sure that their confession of faith lines up entirely with the truth of God’s Word, watch out!

In the last part of today’s Gospel, Jesus makes it clear that none of this is a question of a preacher’s sincerity. These false prophets against whom Jesus warns think they’re serving the Lord Christ. They call Him, “Lord! Lord!” And they’re surprised on the last day when He rejects them, saying, I never knew you. Depart from Me, you evildoers! They thought they knew Jesus, and they preached the Jesus they thought they knew. Some even did miracles, (supposedly) in Jesus’ name. But it turns out they didn’t know Him, and so the Jesus they preached was a false one. They allowed themselves to be led away and deceived by Satan and his doctrines of demons, which they then echoed in their preaching. It was Satan’s power behind their miracles, even as Scripture says that in the last days the coming of the lawless one is according to the working of Satan, with all power, signs, and lying wonders.

So don’t judge a preacher by his sincerity or even by miracles he performs. Judge him by his fruit—by his doctrine and by his life. It’s one of the most basic tasks given to Christians by Christ. Because you don’t want to arrive at the day of your death or at judgment day and only then find out that you didn’t actually know the real Jesus. He doesn’t want that to happen, either! That’s why He has given you His Word, and His warning, but also His Holy Spirit in the Word to “guide you into all truth,” as He promised His disciples, to guide you and to teach you, and to keep you from being deceived. And when you have judged that a Christian preacher is actually bringing you the Word of Christ, then hear him, believe him, and put the Word of Christ that he preaches into practice. Then you will be, as Jesus says at the end of the sermon on the mount, like the wise man who built his house on the rock: and the rain came down, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house; and it did not fall, for it was founded on the rock. Amen.

 

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