The Offspring of Abraham is the Savior from sin

Posted on December 31, 2025 by Rev. Paul Rydecki

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Sermon for the Eve of Christ’s Naming & Circumcision

Galatians 3:23-29 + Luke 2:21

Let’s take a moment, on this last day of 2025, to repeat what we did on the first day of 2025: to praise the Lord for preserving us through the past year, for 365 days of daily bread for each and every one of us, for sustaining His ministry of Word and Sacraments among us, for hearing our prayers, for mercifully forgiving us our sins and putting up with our fears, doubts, and failures, for the good works He has worked through us and among us, for protecting us in our great weakness against the devil, the world, and our flesh, for teaching and guiding us in His ways, for raising us up again when we stumbled, and for comforting us under the cross and in times of sorrow. And let’s call upon Him, each one from his own heart, and ask Him to graciously preserve us throughout the coming year, that we may finish the year with a stronger faith, a better knowledge of God and His Word, and a firmer commitment to living each day according to His commandments.

On this evening before the 8th day of Christmas, we commemorate the two important events that took place on the 8th day of Jesus’ birth, both of which are recorded in our one-verse Gospel: the naming of Jesus, and His circumcision.

As the baby’s legal father, Joseph gave his Son the name that the angel had told him to give to Mary’s Son, just as the angel had told Mary what to call her Son: You shall call His name JESUS, for He will save His people from their sins.Now, God didn’t directly name very many people in Scripture, but when He did, the name meant something. Abraham, Sarah, Ishmael, Isaac, Israel, John (the Baptist)—all these are names that mean something in Hebrew. They describe something about the person who is named, in connection with God’s dealings with that person. For example, Abraham means “father of many,” because that’s what God promised him he would be. Isaac means “laughter,” because Sarah laughed when God foretold his birth, and Abraham laughed for joy when the promised son was born. Israel means “wrestles with God,” because Jacob wrestled with God and was allowed to win God’s blessing. John means “the LORD is gracious,” because John would herald the arrival of the Word made flesh, who was “full of grace and truth.” And Jesus means “the LORD saves.”

But Jesus isn’t just the herald of the LORD’s salvation. Jesus is the LORD who saves. Saves, how? From what? You have to know that, or else you’ll look to Him for the wrong kind of salvation. The angel foretold it: He will save His people from their sins. Not from poverty. Not from earthly injustice. Not from earthly disappointments. From their sins. Mankind’s sins against God are the biggest problem we have, because if God is angry with you, then no earthly success matters. But if God is favorable to you, then no lack of earthly success matters. Now, to save people from sins means, first, to pay the price of sins for those who have sinned, to reconcile sinners to God, to rescue them out of Satan’s kingdom and to bring them into the kingdom of God. How would Jesus do that? First, by living and dying in the place of sinners, to earn the gift of forgiveness for all. Then, by sending His Holy Spirit and bringing sinners to faith in Him as our Savior. And finally, on the Last Day, He will save His people from all the consequences of their sins, perfecting His work of salvation forever. But who are “His people”? (He will save His people from their sins.) His people are all who believe and are baptized in Jesus’ name. As He would later say, He who believes and is baptized shall be saved. Know the Lord Jesus as your Savior from sin, because if God Himself placed that name upon His only-begotten Son, then it must be true.

The other event of the 8th day was Jesus’ circumcision. You’ll recall that this practice among the Jews went back to God’s covenant with Abraham. I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your offspring after you in their generations, for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and your seed after you…This is My covenant which you shall keep, between Me and you and your offspring after you: Every male child among you shall be circumcised…and it shall be a sign of the covenant between Me and you. He who is eight days old among you shall be circumcised, every male child in your generations.

Circumcision was the sign of the covenant God made with Abraham to be his God and the God of his Offspring, that is to care for them, protect them, and to give them the land of Canaan, all of which was codified in the Law of Moses and then fulfilled when the Israelites conquered and took possession of the land of Canaan after their Exodus from Egypt.

But there was more to the covenant than that, something much greater than preserving physical offspring for Abraham or giving them a place to live. God told Abraham that through his offspring all nations on earth would be blessed. Paul tells us exactly what that means in Galatians 3, in the verses right before the text you heard this evening: Now the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring. It does not say, “And to offsprings,” referring to many, but referring to one, “And to your offspring,” who is Christ.

As you heard in the First Lesson, that means that the Law of Moses is finished. Circumcision itself is finished, because the covenant of circumcision has been fulfilled in Christ. Now that Christ has come, who is the true Offspring to whom all those promises to Abraham were made, the Law is fulfilled. Now that the true Offspring and Heir of Abraham has been born and brought into the covenant with God through circumcision, everything points to Him. Everything belongs to Him—and to those who are linked to Him, not through physical circumcision, but through faith and Baptism, which is the New Testament, spiritual form of circumcision.

As Paul said in tonight’s reading, For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s offspring and heirs according to the promise.

Everything Jesus possesses now belongs to those who are baptized into Him. Everything Jesus has a right to, the baptized have a right to. Everything He has won by His righteous life and by His innocent suffering and death—even the forgiveness of sins, life, salvation, and the adoption as children of God—is now applied to the baptized. But none of it would be possible if Jesus, the Son of Mary, the Son of God, hadn’t been circumcised on the 8th day of His birth, as part of God’s eternal plan for mankind’s redemption. So rejoice in Christ’s circumcision as the true Offspring of Abraham, and in your Baptism which links you to Him and to all that is His. This is how Jesus fulfills His name for you, “The LORD saves.” Amen.

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A Christmas story for the mature

Posted on December 28, 2025 by Rev. Paul Rydecki

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Sermon for the First Sunday after Christmas

Galatians 4:1-7 + Luke 2:33-40

Is the Christmas story for children? Yes. Absolutely. It pains me to know that many children don’t know the Christmas story that we heard repeated this past week. Everyone should know it, and we should all approach it with child-like wonder and awe, as we gaze at the baby in the manger who was born to us, a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. But the story is not for children only. Far from it. For example, if we had gathered on the 26th, we would have heard about the stoning of Stephen. If we had gathered on the 27th, we would have heard Jesus prophesy the execution of Peter. Today, on the 28th, we could be observing the feast of Holy Innocents, when all the baby boys of Bethlehem were slaughtered (and we will consider that next week). As it is, our Gospel takes us to Simeon and Anna, two mature believers in Christ, who point us onward from the children’s story of the manger to the future of the Christ Child, to the parts of the story that are intended for mature audiences.

Our Gospel picks up the story of Christmas 40 days after Jesus was born. Mary and Joseph have brought Him to the temple in Jerusalem for the presentation of the firstborn son, and for Mary’s ceremonial purification after childbirth, both of which were required by the Law of Moses. An old, respected man in Jerusalem named Simeon has been directed by God the Holy Spirit to the temple on this same day and has been enabled by the Holy Spirit to recognize baby Jesus as the promised Christ. He has just taken the baby in his arms and has spoken the words we know as the Nunc Dimittis (Lord, now You let Your servant depart in peace), which we sing every Sunday after Communion, where Simeon praises God for allowing him to see the long-awaited Savior with his own eyes, the Savior whose purpose is to be a Light—a Light to enlighten the Gentiles and to bring glory to the people of Israel. (We’ll talk more about all that in February when we celebrate the Festival of our Lord’s Presentation.) Having heard Simeon’s words about their newborn Son, we’re told that Joseph and his mother were amazed at the things which were spoken about him.

But Simeon isn’t done talking to them yet. He has some very mature themes to present to them. Simeon blessed them and said to his mother Mary, “Behold, this child is appointed for the fall and rising of many in Israel. Simeon knew the Old Testament Scriptures well. He knew that, if this little baby was the promised Christ, then much of His future had already revealed, had already been “appointed” by God. He had a divinely programmed purpose. What was it?

This child is appointed for the fall…of many in Israel. Here Simeon shows how well he understands the Scriptures. Most Israelites thought that the coming of the Christ would be the salvation of Israel, and it would, but not in a political sense, and not for all Israel. As the prophet Malachi had foretold, for example, Behold, He is coming, Says the Lord of hosts. But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He is like a refiner’s fire and like launderers’ soap. The Child in Simeon’s arms would cause many in Israel not to stand but to fall. Think of the high and mighty Pharisees and priests in Israel who fell from favor in the eyes of the people as Jesus revealed them for the hypocrites and frauds they were. Think of Judas, who fell from grace all the way down to betrayal and suicide. Think of all the people in Israel who fell away from the faith of Abraham, and from the inheritance promised to Abraham, by rejecting Jesus, the true Son of Abraham. Think of that whole people group known as the Jews, who were once God’s chosen people, but who have fallen from grace and have made themselves enemies of the Gospel of Christ, because they didn’t want the kind of Christ God gave them.

But think, too, of all people who still live in sin and impenitence, and in willful ignorance of the doctrine of Christ, refusing to repent of their sins and believe in the Lord Jesus, refusing to listen to His Word. They’ve all fallen, and they will fall even harder when Christ comes again in judgment.

But, Simeon also says, This child is appointed for the rising of many in Israel. Think of the lowlife tax collectors and sinners who encountered Jesus and were brought to repentance and faith, and who were lifted up through the forgiveness of their sins, and who went on to live a new life of obedience to God. Think of the apostles, many of whom began as lowly fishermen but rose to become God’s holy apostles. Think of Mary Magdalene, and of all who had already fallen, because of their sin, or who fell when they heard Jesus, but then, like the Apostle Paul, eventually found God’s forgiveness and salvation in Christ. Think of all those among the Jews and Gentiles who have been rescued from idol worship and from eternal condemnation and brought into God’s family by hearing and believing the Gospel of Jesus Christ. All of that lay hidden in the future of the child that Simeon held.

He also says, This child is appointed…for a sign that will be spoken against, that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed. Already as an infant, Jesus’ future was clear. If He was the Christ, then the Old Testament foretold His future clearly, as the Psalm says: The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone. This was the LORD’s doing; it is marvelous in our eyes. Or in the words of the prophet Isaiah, He is despised and rejected by men, a Man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. And we hid, as it were, our faces from Him; He was despised, and we did not esteem Him. The Christ was appointed for rejection, for being spoken against. And many in Israel did speak against Him, calling Him Beelzebub, even crying out for Him to be crucified.

Still today, Jesus is spoken against, by both Jews and Gentiles. Every expression of belief in a different god, or in no god at all, is speaking against Jesus. Every suggestion that you don’t have to believe in Jesus in order to go to heaven, or that you don’t have to listen to Jesus, or believe His Word in order to be a child of God—that’s speaking against Jesus, too.

Finally, Simeon points Mary to her own future in relation to her newborn Son: (yes, a sword will pierce your own soul, too). Simeon knew those prophecies that speak of the Christ’s suffering and death, even the prophecy that pointed to His crucifixion. And so, since Mary’s Son was the Christ, he began to prepare her for the difficult path ahead, for the pain of sitting at the foot of her Son’s cross, watching Him suffer and die.

In all these things, God used Simeon to point not only Mary and Joseph but you and me to the whole life of Christ, including the difficult parts and the parts that require wisdom and understanding, so that we can celebrate Christmas intelligently, maturely, so that we’re pondering who the baby was who once lay in a manger, and why He came, and how it will affect our lives.

As Simeon finishes describing Jesus’ future, Anna comes along, another mature saint who gets to meet her God in person. Luke tells us a little bit about her.

And there was a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was well-advanced in years and had lived with a husband seven years from her virginity, and was a widow of about eighty-four years, who never left the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.

The fact that Luke is able to give us so many details about Anna speaks to how highly regarded she was in Jerusalem at the time of Jesus’ birth. She practically lived at the temple for at least five decades of her life, and she didn’t spend that time gossiping with the people who came to the temple. No, she spent her time fasting, praying, and speaking about God to those who came. She had devoted her whole life to God’s service, and God chose to reward her faithfulness by revealing His Son to her in the flesh.

She came at that very moment and gave thanks to the Lord and spoke about him to all those in Jerusalem who were looking for redemption. Now we have two elderly saints, Simeon and Anna, gushing over the infant Jesus, not because of how cute He was, but because of who He was and the salvation He would bring. Anna immediately gave thanks to God for this little baby, and she also made sure to tell others in Jerusalem about Him.

And what did she tell them, exactly? She spoke about Him to “all those in Jerusalem who were looking for redemption.” Redemption is one of those big words in the Bible. It means being rescued, at a price. Redemption is what God did when He brought Israel out of slavery in Egypt, where the blood of the Passover lamb was the price that “bought” Israel’s rescue. That’s what the Christ was coming to do, to pay the price in blood for mankind’s rescue from the slavery to sin and death. The prophet Isaiah wrote, The Redeemer will come to Zion, and to those who turn from transgression in Jacob,” says the LORD. This is what St. Paul was talking about in today’s Epistle: When we were children, were enslaved under the principles of the world. But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of a woman, born under law, to redeem those who were under law, that we might receive the adoption of sons. This is the word that Anna so faithfully spread to all in Jerusalem who would listen, to the mature in Israel who looked to God, not for Zion’s redemption from the Roman Empire or from earthly oppressors, but for redemption from sin. To all who trusted in God to send the Redeemer, to rescue them from their sins and to make them acceptable to God, Anna proclaimed, “Good news! Christ, the Redeemer, has come!”

Yes, good news! Christ, the Redeemer, has come! Keep celebrating His birth in Bethlehem with child-like wonder and awe. But, as you celebrate, keep growing in your knowledge of Him and in a mature appreciation of who He is and of why He came, and consider how it affects your life to believe in Him. That Child is your Redeemer. That Child is your Lord, and your King. He didn’t come to make your life easy or to give you earthly security or riches or power. Those are childish things, and those who seek them remain children, in a bad sense. Those who are mature recognize that Christ came to give us life, and life to the fullest, because without Him we have no hope in the world. But with Him as our Redeemer, we have the forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation, and a future of our own as beloved children of God, who, in all things, grow up into Him who is the Head, that is Christ. Amen.

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The background of the true & wonderful Christmas story

Posted on December 25, 2025 by Rev. Paul Rydecki

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Sermon for Christmas Day

Hebrews 1:1-12 + John 1:1-14

Luke’s Gospel set the stage for us last night for the true and wonderful story of Christmas, with the shepherds of Bethlehem out in the fields, and the angels greeting them from the sky, Mary and Joseph huddling together in a cave, or a stable, or a barn, and the newborn baby Jesus wrapped with strips of cloth and lying in a manger. Keep all those images fresh in your minds as we add to them the true and wonderful background to the story, provided by John in his Gospel.

The background to the Christmas story goes back a thousand years before Jesus’ birth, to the time of David. It goes back another thousand years to the time of Abraham. It goes back about another two thousand years to the Garden of Eden. All of that history, along with the parts in between, set the stage for Jesus’ birth in Bethlehem. But John takes us back even further, to the very creation of the universe, and beyond.

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. The identity of this mysterious “Word” isn’t a secret. John drops hint after hint about who he’s talking about, until he spells it out in v.14, And the Word became flesh and dwelled among us, and we beheld his glory, glory as of the only-begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.

“The Word” is John’s unique name for Jesus. Only he uses it, here in his Gospel, and in his first epistle, and in the book of Revelation. The Word—the “Logos”—is the best word the human language has for the eternal, divine Person of Jesus before He was born and named “Jesus,” before He ever had a human nature at all. He isn’t just “a” word, but “the” Word, the exact expression of the Father’s essence. Or as the writer to the Hebrews put it in the Epistle, He is “the brightness of the Father’s glory and the express image of His person.” The Word was already there in the beginning, when God the Father chose to bring this creation into existence. The Word was with God (that is, God the Father), and the Word was God (but not God the Father). He was God the Word, or God the Son. Why not mention the Holy Spirit here? Oh, John will talk about the Spirit at length later in his Gospel. But he wants to begin by focusing on Jesus. Because Jesus is the One whom John saw, and physically interacted with. And just as Jesus is called the Son, not of the Holy Spirit, but of the Father, so Jesus is also called the Word, not of the Spirit, but of the Father. Jesus is the One who was made flesh, who reveals the Father to us, and the Spirit. Jesus is the One whom Mary bore and placed in a manger. Not the Father, not the Spirit, but the Word.

All things were made through him, and without him nothing was made that has been made. In him was life, and that life was the light of men. And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it. When the Father said, “Let there be light!” it was His Word that created the light. When He commanded the earth to bring forth living creatures, it was the Word of the Father’s command that brought them forth and brought them to life. That same Word is called both “Life” and “Light.” All very lofty terms, all very mysterious. But the point is clear: Jesus is no blip in the radar of history, no minor figure, no mere teacher or prophet. He is the God of all creation, the One who gives life to everything, and the One who reveals all truth to men, because He Himself is the Light and the Truth.

There was a man sent from God whose name was John.  He came to bear witness, to testify concerning the Light, that all people might believe through him. He was not the Light, but was sent to testify concerning the Light, that the true Light that enlightens every man was coming into the world. Unlike Matthew and Luke, John the Evangelist doesn’t begin his Gospel with the story of Jesus’ birth. He begins the story in eternity, to reveal the true identity of the Word, then jumps ahead to John the Baptist, and describes his purpose: to testify concerning the Light, to tell all who would listen, the Christ is coming! The Light is coming! And whoever wants to see the truth, about anything, must see it through Jesus, because He is the Light that enlightens every man. No one truly sees the light, or knows the truth about anything apart from Him.

He was in the world, and the world was made through him, and the world did not know him. He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him. This is the tragedy of the Christmas story. The Creator of the world was born into the world, and the world did not recognize Him, refused to recognize Him, refused to accept that He was their God, their Creator, refused to come to God through Him. Even His own people, the chosen nation of Israel, whom He had been preparing for His arrival for 1,500 years, did not receive Him. And neither has the world today. You know how few there are who care about the true and wonderful Christmas story. You know how few people actually believe that Jesus is God, the Word, and that the Word of God is true. You know how few people acknowledge their sins and seek to be saved through the blood of the Word made flesh. God sent His Son into the world, not to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved! But the world, for the most part, didn’t want to be saved, still doesn’t want to be saved. And that’s why the Christmas story has always been, from a worldly perspective, a tragedy, ever since the Christ Child was born.

But we Christians don’t view it as a tragedy. Far from it! Because alongside the tragic result of most people remaining in unbelief stands the wonderfully happy ending to the story for some—a happy ending that’s still available and held out to all. But all who did receive him, to them he gave the right to become children of God, to those who believe in his name, who are born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of a man, but of God. Some have received the Word, have believed in His name. And they didn’t do it by their own will. They didn’t choose to believe, or to be born again. Their earthly birth-parents weren’t responsible for it either, for as much as parents may do what they can to expose their children to the Word of God. No, God alone gets the glory for bringing people to believe in His Son. In fact, here is the hidden role of the Holy Spirit, who hasn’t been mentioned so far in John’s Gospel but who is the very Person of the Godhead who is directly responsible for enabling sinners to believe in the Lord Jesus and for giving them new birth as children of God.

You who have heard and believed the true and wonderful story of Christmas, and of Good Friday, and of Easter, are the success stories that make this story a hero story, where the Hero’s birth in Bethlehem is just the beginning of an epic tale that leads to a cross, and an empty tomb, and a kingly reign at the Father’s right hand, culminating in a return for judgment and for eternal vindication, not just of Himself, but of all who have believed in His name. You Christians, you believers in the Lord Jesus, are the ones for whom the story of Christmas was written. And, until the Lord returns in glory, the story must still be told, by you, by me, by all who have come to believe it, so that others may believe it, too. No other story compares to this one, the story of shepherds out in the fields, and the angels greeting them from the sky, Mary and Joseph huddling together in a cave, or a stable, or a barn, and the newborn baby Jesus wrapped with strips of cloth and lying in a manger. It’s true, and it’s wonderful, and more than that, it carries with it the power to create and strengthen faith in the hearts of men, because it reveals our God to us in the person of the Word who was made flesh and placed in a manger, so that we sinners might be eternally saved. Merry Christmas indeed! Amen.

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The true and wonderful story of Christmas

Posted on December 24, 2025 by Rev. Paul Rydecki

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Sermon for Christmas Eve

Luke 2:1-20

We’ve come together again this year to hear the Christmas story, the true one, the wonderful one. The story of Christmas begins with a census. Oh, of course, it actually begins way back in the Garden of Eden, 4,000 years or so before Christ was born, when God first promised to send the Offspring of the woman to crush the serpent’s head. But Luke, having already set the stage by reporting on the angelic birth announcements made to Zacharias and then to Mary, picks up the story, as you heard it this evening, with a census, which sounds kind of boring, until you realize just how important that particular census was.

Mary and Joseph knew that Mary’s Son was the promised Son of David, because the angel Gabriel had already told her: The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David. And He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end. That was the fulfillment of the first lesson you heard this evening, from 2 Samuel 7, when God first made that promise to King David a thousand years before Jesus was born, that a special Son would be born to him, from his own body, who would never be abandoned by God (as many of David’s other sons were because of their stubborn rebellion against God), but whose kingdom would endure forever. Now, it’s possible that Mary and Joseph knew the prophecy from Micah that you heard a little while ago, saying that the Christ would be born in Bethlehem. But it’s also possible they didn’t know it; it’s not as if everyone had a Bible in their homes to study such things. Either way, it never came to a decision on their part whether they should travel down to Bethlehem. They were ordered there, by Caesar Augustus himself, because Joseph was of the house and lineage of David, whose hometown was Bethlehem, meaning that all those who could reliably trace their Jewish lineage back to David had to show up in Bethlehem to be registered.

But do you see how important that is? It means that Joseph could reliably trace his lineage back to David, and that his lineage, and that of his legal Son, Jesus, were actually documented, publicly, in the records of Israel. It was public knowledge. Now, all of the official records of Israel were destroyed about 70 years later when the Romans invaded Jerusalem. But during those 70 years, anyone who wanted to verify that Jesus was a legitimate descendant and legal heir of David could have done so. And, just as importantly, since no Israelite has been able to reliably trace his ancestry back to David since the destruction of those records in 70 AD, it puts a final nail in the coffin of anyone else ever claiming to be the Christ, the Son of David. That’s the importance of a census, in that God wanted His prophecies about His Son, not only to be fulfilled, but to be verifiable, because our God, and the story of His interactions with mankind, including Christmas, are not myths or legends, like Santa Claus or the toy shop at the North Pole. Our God is the God of history, truth, and wonder.

And so it’s as a historical event that we approach the story of Christmas, when God, the Son of God, actually stepped into human history, clothed Himself in human flesh, and allowed Himself to be born of a virgin, and wrapped in strips of cloth, and placed in a manger, where animals feed. It’s a story filled with wonder, when you accept that it really happened.

Isn’t it a wonderful thing, to know that heavenly beings known as angels appeared in the sky to a group of lowly shepherds, who were out in the fields, tending their flocks by night? They had to come, not just to let the shepherds know the good news, but because they had to worship God for this wonderful thing He had done, as the writer to the Hebrews confirms: When God brings His firstborn into the world, He says: Let all the angels of God worship Him!

But what was the good news that the angels brought? Behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy which will be to all the people. For there is born to you this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. Those two sentences convey so many wonderful things! Let’s take a moment and break it down again, as we do every year.

I bring you good tidings. Literally, I preach the Gospel to you! It’s a Gospel that brings with it great joy, and that joy is intended for all the people. By extension, it’s intended for “all people everywhere,” but specifically the angel was talking about all the people of Israel, because it was to them and only them that God had been promising for 2,000 years that He would fulfill His promise to Abraham, to send the promised Savior, not just into the world somewhere, but into and among the people of Israel, in the land that He had given them for this very purpose, that His Son should be born there, grow up there, carry out His ministry there, be crucified there, conquer death there, and have this Gospel preached first to the Jews, to bring joy to all the people of Israel. Not that they all rejoiced in it, but they all could have and should have, because this birth announcement was for all the people to embrace and believe, even as it’s now for all people everywhere to embrace and believe.

For there is born to you. To you—to you shepherds and to all the people, and, ultimately, to the entire human race. A human Child was born to stand in for the rest of humanity, to live and to die as the great Substitute for our whole human race. This day. Imagine a nation waiting for 2,000 years for a promise to be fulfilled. In a way, we can imagine it, because it’s been almost 2,000 years since Jesus promised to return, and believers have been waiting, waiting, waiting for that day, never knowing how much longer it will be. Imagine how it will be when the trumpet finally sounds, and the cry again rings out from the angels, “This day your Lord returns to you!” That’s kind of how it must have been for the shepherds. “This day” had finally come.

In the city of David, in Bethlehem, just as Micah had foretold, just down the road from Jerusalem, in order to make it clear to the world that this Child truly was the special Son of David whom God Himself would anoint, not as an earthly King, but as the divine King over all creation.

A Savior. This baby would be many things: Teacher, Healer, Example, and, in the end, also Judge. But how wonderful—that the angel identified His primary purpose as Savior, to save us first from sin, death, and the power of the devil, and finally, from all the corruption and evil of this world. Who is Christ. The angel of the Lord was the first to proclaim this wonderful truth, that the Child born of Mary is the Christ, the Anointed One, sent to suffer, die, and rise again to reconcile sinners to God.

And wonder of wonders, the most wonderful part of this true story, the Child who was born as we are born, the Child who was placed in a manger as His very first bed, was, as the angel said, the Lord. The Lord Yahweh, or Jehovah, the only true God, the Ruler and Creator of all. The Lord was born as one of us to bring us to the Lord.

And then the song rang out into the night, Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, goodwill to men. On this wonderful, wonderful night, heaven and earth unite to sing praise to God for the goodwill He has shown to mankind by giving us His Son, to make peace between God and men, through the One whose name is Wonderful, and Prince of Peace. Glory to God, for this true and wonderful story of Christmas! Amen.

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Prepared through preaching, baptism, faith, & Spirit

Posted on December 21, 2025 by Rev. Paul Rydecki

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Sermon for Advent 4

Philippians 4:4-7 + John 1:19-28

Prepare for the coming of the King! We’ll celebrate His birth on Wednesday and Thursday. We’ll see Him coming again with the clouds sometime soon. And God is determined to make us ready for His coming. As we’ve talked about throughout this Advent season, John the Baptist was God’s original preparer of God’s people. Last week we heard Jesus apply Malachi’s prophecy to John the Baptist: “Behold, I send My messenger, and he will prepare the way before Me.” In today’s Gospel, we hear John identifying himself in the same way from a similar prophecy found in the book of Isaiah: I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness: “Make straight the way of the LORD!” On this, our final Sunday of the Advent season, we turn to John the Baptist once more, examining his ministry to see how he prepared the people of Israel for Jesus’ first coming. Because the same preparations are necessary for us, including the preparation of understanding how preaching, baptism, faith, and the Holy Spirit are all connected in God’s great plan of preparation.

Let’s start with John the Baptist himself. John’s role in God’s plan of salvation was unique. As Jesus later said about John, John was more than a prophet. He was THE prophet, the messenger who was to hold the door open, as it were, for the Messiah, as the herald of His arrival, and as the one who was to prepare people for His arrival. And he began to perform that service even before he was born!

As we saw on Wednesday, John was filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb, and it was the “preaching” or at least the word of Mary that prompted that unborn believer in the Lord Jesus to leap for joy in his mother’s womb in the presence of God his Savior, showing that he already had the indwelling Holy Spirit, and faith in the Son of God, even though his tiny body and his developing heart were not yet fully formed. Already we see the combination of preaching, the Holy Spirit, and faith.

Now, for John, that gift of the Spirit never led to a single miracle performed by him. What did it lead to? It led to John being able to recognize Jesus, to rejoice in Jesus, and then to preach the Word of God that pointed to Jesus, which, in turn, led many people in Israel to repentance and to faith, and to baptism and the forgiveness of their sins. It produced in them hearts that were ready to receive the Messiah.

Here’s a sample of his preaching: “Brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Therefore bear fruits worthy of repentance, and do not think to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I say to you that God is able to raise up children to Abraham from these stones. And even now the ax is laid to the root of the trees. Therefore every tree which does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. A strong warning to repent, to turn away from their sins before the Lord comes in judgment. But also strong comfort in this new Sacrament called “baptism,” which God had directly sent John (and only John) to administer. And then, John’s message was also a strong warning to believers not to go on sinning after receiving God’s forgiveness, but to mend their ways and bear fruit consistent with repentance. The same preaching goes out still today, even to you.

After preaching for many months to sinners who needed to repent and receive God’s forgiveness, John was surprised to see Jesus finally step forward to be baptized Himself—the only man in history who had no need of repentance or of forgiveness. (We’ll hear about that in a few weeks, during the Epiphany season.) After He was baptized, Jesus disappeared for the next 40 days to face the devil’s temptations alone in the wilderness. The events of our Gospel apparently took place just as those 40 days were coming to an end, as Jesus was just about to return and start gathering His first disciples.

Well, the scribes and Pharisees (the religious leaders in Jerusalem) hadn’t yet heard of this “Jesus.” But they had heard a lot about John and were nervous about his popularity with the people of Judea. So they sent to ask him who he was and by whose authority he was preaching and baptizing—because they certainly hadn’t authorized it! As you heard in today’s Gospel, John didn’t for a moment claim to be more than he was. In fact, he came right out and denied being the Christ. But what he claimed about himself was still extremely important. I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness: “Make straight the way of the LORD!… I baptize with water. But there stands among you one whom you do not know. It is he who comes after me, who is already ahead of me, whose sandal straps I am not worthy to untie.” John had said something similar earlier, Yes, I baptize you with water unto repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.

Let’s talk about this “water baptism” vs. “Spirit baptism.” John baptized with water. So did Jesus’ apostles, under Jesus’ supervision, after Jesus began His ministry. And then, after His resurrection from the dead, Jesus specifically commissioned His apostles to go and preach to all nations and baptize them in the name of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. That was still referring to “baptism with water.” But notice that, even there, Jesus connects water baptism with the name of the Spirit, and the Father, and the Son. Water baptism has God’s name attached to it, together with His command and promise. It’s not just plain water, but the washing with water by the Word, the water that washes away sins before God because God says it does. It’s the water that saves a person from eternal death, that clothes a person with Christ, that unites a person with Jesus’ own death, burial, and resurrection, that grants a person new life, and the new status of “child of God.” Baptism with water, in the name of the triune God, does all that, according to Scripture. So don’t let anyone ever convince you that “water baptism” is unimportant or inferior to any other baptism. It gives the most important gifts of all.

Of course, it gives all this to those who believe. If a person doesn’t want God’s salvation through Christ, or God’s forgiveness, or God’s adoption, or God’s eternal life, or if a person doesn’t believe that God gives these things in Baptism, as He promises to do, then such a person shouldn’t be baptized in the first place. Such a person rejects God’s gift of faith along with God’s gift of baptism. Faith comes by hearing the preaching of God’s word, both by itself and as it’s preached in connection with the water of baptism. But not all who hear believe. John didn’t baptize the unbelieving Pharisees (or their messengers who came to him), because they made it clear they didn’t believe, whereas the crowds who came to him for baptism, he baptized, just as Peter and the apostles baptized (with water!) some 3,000 people on the Day of Pentecost.

But that brings us to “Spirit baptism,” or “baptism with the Holy Spirit.” It’s true, John’s baptism didn’t include it; it isn’t the same thing as water baptism, but, ever since the Day of Pentecost, it’s connected with it. After His resurrection from the dead, Jesus explained to His apostles exactly what “Spirit baptism” referred to: For John indeed baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now. He was referring to the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the believers on the day of Pentecost—the Spirit who emboldened the believers, fortified their faith, and enabled the apostles to preach boldly, the Spirit who made His presence known with outward signs of fire and sound and speaking in foreign languages. And then, after Peter had been baptized with the Holy Spirit in that way, he preached about Jesus, and then connected His preaching to repentance and faith and baptism and the Holy Spirit, all at once. Repent, he preached, and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit! The promise is for you and for your children, for as many as the Lord our God will call.

Oh, and that baptizing with fire that John talked about? Here’s what Jesus had to say about that: I came to send fire on the earth, and how I wish it were already kindled! He’s referring to how He would send forth His Gospel into the world after the Day of Pentecost, a Gospel that would spread like wildfire as the Holy Spirit accompanies the Word of God and works through it to spread the kingdom of God. So the baptism with fire is really nothing else than what we’ve been talking about. It’s Jesus, after His resurrection, sending forth His Gospel, in Word and Sacrament, and sending His Holy Spirit with it, as He promised, to convert, enlighten, and sanctify a Christian Church on earth, to prepare people for the coming of the King.

John’s ministry prepared the people of Israel to receive their King in repentance, in faith, and in joy. His preaching prepares the way for us, too. “Christ is coming,” John declares. He’s almost here! It’s time to wake up from the daily routine that so easily lulls us to sleep. It’s time to hear the Word of God and truly pay attention to it. It’s time to recognize sin for the deadly snare that it is. It’s time to repent and, either be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ, as little Joseph Waid was yesterday morning, or cling to the promise God made to you when you were baptized, because Jesus is the Son of God, sent by the Father to save the fallen world, including you. He is the Lamb of God who took the sins of the world upon Himself and suffered for them on the cross, and who now holds out the forgiveness of sins and the Holy Spirit to all the baptized. And, Christians, it’s time to bear fruit consistent with repentance, to live each day as the children of God, as the Christians you proclaim yourselves to be, because Christ is coming soon in judgment against the sinful world, and He’s given you this time before His coming to prepare, so that you may escape the judgment and go with Him, rejoicing, into a new and glorious world. This preaching, this message, combined with baptism and faith and pointing ahead to the gift of the Holy Spirit, is how John the Baptist prepared the people of Israel for the Lord’s first coming. May it also serve to prepare you, so that you may be a people ready to receive the Lord on the Last Day, and before then, a people ready to celebrate His birth. Amen.

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