More reasons not to be afraid

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Sermon for Easter 1

1 John 5:4-10  +  John 20:19-31

Last week we considered the question: If Jesus lives, why are you so afraid? We’re going to explore that a little further today based on the Gospel we heard from John 20. Here the Lord gives us even more reasons not to be afraid, given the fact of His resurrection from the dead.

The fact of Jesus’ resurrection is still front and center in today’s Gospel. Now, if you read the various resurrection accounts from the four Gospels, it can be a little confusing figuring out in what order things happened. All the Evangelists focus on different details. All of them summarize the events to some extent and leave many things out. Even Luke, who tells us plainly in the book of Acts that Jesus appeared on and off to His disciples for forty days after His resurrection, skips straight from Easter Sunday to the Ascension in his Gospel account. But all the Evangelists agree on the fact of the resurrection, and we have John to thank for the details you heard today.

The disciples had spent the weekend paralyzed by fear. Even on Easter Sunday, after seeing the empty tomb in the morning and hearing the report of the women who heard the angel and who saw Jesus alive, they were shut up tight in that upper room for fear of the Jews.

But finally, for the ten who were there that evening, the fact of the resurrection broke through their fear. Finally, after seeing Jesus alive, they believed. And to prove to them that they weren’t seeing a ghost, Jesus let them touch His hands and side that had been pierced, and He even ate food with them. He was alive, though He was also now exalted and glorified, so that, as we said last week, large stones can’t keep Him trapped inside a tomb, nor can shut doors keep Him from appearing inside a room. The fact of the resurrection broke through the disciples’ fear. And it should break through yours, too.

But so did what He said. He greeted them with the meaningful words, “Peace to you!” He even repeated it, “Peace to you!” That must have come as a great relief. Now, these disciples of Jesus hadn’t wanted Him dead. They hadn’t called for His crucifixion. They loved Him. They grieved over everything that had been done to Him by the unbelieving Jews. But they also had some reason to be fearful when He suddenly appeared in the room with them. Remember how they had behaved over the last few days. They swore to Jesus that they would never abandon Him, and then they did. Peter swore he would never deny Jesus, and then he did, three times. They were supposed to be comforting the rest of Jesus’ followers with His words that predicted His death and resurrection, but instead, they holed up in that upper room in disbelief and fear. Not a good example from those who had been hand-picked by Christ to speak for Him.

And yet He greeted them, “Peace to you!” “Peace to you men who ran away Me, the last time I saw you together. Peace to you, including you, Peter. The last time I saw you, I turned and looked straight at you after you had just gotten done denying Me three times. Peace to you, who refused to believe in My resurrection until now. Peace. Atonement has been made for your sins. Look, here are the marks of your reconciliation with God, the marks that show how your sin was paid for. That peace broke through their fear. And it should break through yours, too, because of what Jesus said next.

As my Father has sent me, so I also send you.” And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, their sins are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.” There was a sending that evening, or perhaps a resending, since Jesus had already sent out these men as His apostles. But after everything that had happened, another sending was in order. Jesus had been chosen by His Father and sent on His mission to enter our flesh, to live under the Law for us, to bear our sins for us. He wasn’t sending the apostles to do any of those things. That work of redemption is “finished,” as Jesus said from the cross. But Jesus had also been sent to care for His sheep and to preach repentance and the forgiveness of sins to those who repent. That work had to continue—has to continue. And so for that work Jesus sent out His apostles and added His own authority to their ministry, to forgive sins—to speak peace!—in His name to the penitent, and to deny forgiveness to the impenitent. They were to continue His work of caring for souls, preaching and teaching. They were to continue the ministry of reconciliation. As Paul wrote to the Corinthians, Now then, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were pleading through us: we implore you on Christ’s behalf, be reconciled to God. For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.

And the work didn’t end with the apostles. As St. Paul wrote to the Ephesians, Christ Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints, for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ. This sending that Jesus did and still does is a vital part of His plan for the Holy Christian Church. Too many people think that religion is “between me and God. I don’t need anyone else.” That’s not the religion that Jesus established, though, is it? He instituted a ministry among men. And, granted, many ministers are false teachers. Many don’t do what Jesus commanded them to do, and many do things that Jesus never commanded them to do, and they will answer for it on the last day when they say, “Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in Your name?’ And then He will say to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!’ But that doesn’t give Christians the right to despise the ministry or ignore the ministry or hide from the ministry that Christ gave. On the contrary, this is how the risen Lord Christ has chosen to interact with His sheep until He comes again, to care for them, to speak to them, to given them so many reasons not to be afraid, because He is personally seeing to it that they are cared for.

Now, that care may be close at hand. There may be a right-teaching ministry close to where you live, and we have been blessed with that and ought to give thanks to God for it every day. But in this last old age of the earth, the pure ministry of the Gospel is harder to find. You may have to travel many miles and many hours to find it, or you may have to make do, for a time, with long-distance hearing. And some do! Or the ministers may have to travel many hours to minister to Christ’s sheep who are geographically scattered, but confessionally tightly knit together in one flock with other sheep. (We’ll hear more about that next week.) Thanks be to God for sheep and for shepherds who love the Lord and His word enough to seek out and to carry out His ministry with such devotion! If Christ is seeing to it that His sheep are still cared for in this way, even as the world plunges into darkness, what reason do you have to be afraid?

Finally, we can’t end without saying something about Thomas. Thomas disbelieved the word of Jesus predicting His resurrection. Thomas disbelieved the women’s report. He disbelieved the report of the Ten who saw Jesus on Easter Sunday evening, and the report of the Emmaus disciples. He disbelieved that the empty tomb meant a risen Savior. He had believed in Jesus before. But now, he was determined to have visible, tangible proof in order to believe in Jesus as his Lord and his God. What a dangerous position to place yourself in!

But the Lord had mercy on Thomas and gave him the proofs he demanded. Put your finger here and see my hands; and put your hand here and place it into my side, and do not be unbelieving any longer, but believing. And Thomas answered in faith, My Lord and my God!

And Jesus said to him, Thomas, because you have seen me, you have believed. Blessed are those who have not seen, and yet have believed. That’s you and I, isn’t it? We haven’t seen. We haven’t seen Jesus, alive or dead, or risen from the dead. What have we seen? We’ve seen Bibles and the eyewitness testimony recorded in them. We’ve seen the Church as Christians continue to gather in faith around God’s Word. We’ve seen the Church still calling ministers in the name of Christ and we’ve seen ministers still carrying out Christ’s command to preach, to forgive the penitent and to not forgive the impenitent. We’ve seen baptismal waters, and bread and wine being consecrated and distributed and received at Jesus’ command. All of this is the testimony of the Holy Spirit: the testimony that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God.

You are part of that testimony. No matter how much the devil tries to distract you, no matter how much the world hates you, no matter how much your sinful flesh struggles against you and weakens you at time, you have stubbornly, defiantly refused to give in to the lie that Jesus is dead. The Holy Spirit has led you to believe that Jesus lives and reigns, not just for the universe out there, but for you right here. And as you confess Christ, you become part of His testimony to the world that the darkness cannot put out the light of Christ, that the devil has not won, that sin cannot condemn believers in Christ, that our God is trustworthy, and that His love is worth knowing, worth sharing, worth declaring before the world, because salvation is found in no one else but in the Lord Jesus Christ.

May the message of Easter, and faith in that message, continue to fill you with peace and with joy in place of fear and sadness, and with life in place of death, even as John tells us that he wrote his Gospel for this singular purpose, that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that, by believing, you may have life in his name. Amen.

 

 

 

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The elect will be safe and sound forever

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Sermon for Midweek of Easter

Revelation 7:1-17

We’re still basking in the glow of Easter Sunday and Christ’s resurrection from the dead. We heard this evening about His appearance to the Emmaus disciples, how He hid His identity from them until they recognized the Christ from the Scriptures first, how He would be rejected, how He would suffer, die, and then rise again. Only then did He make Himself known to them.

It’s still what He does. He guides us to the Scriptures and then guides us through the Scriptures to know and believe certain things before we get to see those things. In the case of tonight’s reading from Revelation 7, it’s the safety of the saints, on earth and in heaven, that we don’t see with our eyes. We have to believe it. We have to take God’s word for it.

If you recall from a couple weeks ago, we reviewed Revelation 6, where we saw six of the seven seals on the scroll opened. And we witnessed all kinds of destruction that would be leveled against the earth during this New Testament period, but also the going forth of the Gospel with the rider on the white horse, making his way through the world. We ended chapter 6 on the last day, the day of the Lord’s wrath against mankind, and the despair that unbelievers will face on that day.

Chapter 7, on the other hand, gives us a picture of believers in Christ leading up to the last day, first as we live in the world, and then as the souls of believers are brought out of this world.

John saw four angels, at the “four corners” of the earth, holding back the final destruction that is to be unleashed on the earth, symbolized by a destructive wind that will destroy the earth, the sea, and every last tree. But the angels have to hold back that final destruction for a little while longer, until the 144,000 “of all the tribes of the children of Israel” are sealed.

Now, we talked about this back in November when we heard these same verses on All Saints’ Day. Who are the 144,000? Is it a literal number or a spiritual one? Are they physical descendants of Jacob of spiritual ones?

There are all sorts of unscriptural interpretations of this group. Let’s focus on the Scriptural one. 144,000 is 12,000 times 12,000, or 12 x 12 x 10 x 10 x 10. There are those symbolic numbers again. We’ve identified 12 as the number of the Church. 10 signifies wholeness or completeness, and 10 cubed means it’s a relatively large number, although not nearly as large as the number of angels John saw earlier in his vision, “ten thousand times ten thousand.”

There are 12,000 from each of the 12 tribes of Israel. But you notice something strange about the listing of the tribes? It wasn’t the normal listing. There are two notable differences, or even three. First, the tribe of Dan is entirely missing. Second, the tribe of Manasseh is listed along with the tribe of Joseph. But Joseph had no tribe named after him. His two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, became the fathers of two tribes in Israel. And third, Judah, although he wasn’t the firstborn, was listed first.

What do we learn from those anomalies? The simplest understanding is that this list is meant to be understood figuratively or spiritually. It isn’t referring to a literal number of people who are literally descended from each of those tribes of Israel. It’s referring to the full number of the elect children of God, believers in Christ Jesus, who are the spiritual Israel that John the Baptist and Jesus talk about in the Gospels and that St. Paul talks about in Romans and in Galatians. That understanding is further confirmed in how the 144,000 are referred to a few verses later: as the servants of our God. That’s another way of saying all faithful Christians, that is, the elect, those whom God foreknew in eternity as those who would hear and believe the Gospel and who would persevere in faith until the end. Them He elected to glory.

And the world can’t be destroyed until the full number of the elect are brought into the Holy Church. As soon as they are sealed, the end can come.

Now, what does it mean to be sealed? Here it seems to refer back to the book of Ezekiel. In his vision, he saw the people of Jerusalem about to be slaughtered at God’s command. But not until certain people were marked. Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and put a mark on the foreheads of the men who sigh and cry over all the abominations that are done within it. They were to be spared from the coming destruction.

So the elect and believing children of God, the believers in Christ, are to be spared from the final destruction coming on the world. We are also the ones who “sigh and cry” over all the abominations that are done in the world. We do not give our consent to all the evil we see, nor do we participate in it. Instead, we sigh and cry over it. And God sees. And God seals. He marks us as His own. He will see to it that every last believer is kept safe and sound from the coming destruction. And that destruction won’t come until every last one of the elect is sealed.

Meanwhile, on the other side of death, those who have already fallen asleep in the faith are doing just fine. Here John gives us that familiar and beautiful vision of the believers in heaven. I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could number, of all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, with palm branches in their hands, and crying out with a loud voice, saying, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!”

On the one hand, God has every one of the elect numbered, hence the 144,000. But as far as we’re concerned, it’s a vast number that we can’t count, a vast number made up of people from all places and from all races. And as each one falls asleep in Christ, he joins that multitude that no one can count standing before God’s throne and singing the praises of the Lamb.

They are the ones who are coming out of the great tribulation. This world, especially as we approach its end, is the great tribulation. We see it more and more clearly each day. This world with its depravity and violence and injustice is not the home of Christians. We are in the world but not of the world. Christians have lost sight of that fact from time to time. They tried to mold the cultures of the world into the Christian image and they deceived themselves, blending society with Christianity so that one was practically indecipherable from the other. But when that happens, Christianity loses its true character, its character as living under the cross. In reality, Christians are living through the great tribulation here.

But afterward, there are the palm branches that are the sign of victory. And there are white robes that are the sign of purity and holiness and perfection, the sinless status these souls received already in this life, when they washed their robes in the “rosy-red waters of Baptism,” as Luther calls them, made red by the blood of the Lamb, making white the robes of the one who believes and is baptized.

Finally, see what God does for them as they live in his presence and serve him day and night in His Temple: He shelters them with His presence, providing for their every need, protecting them from all harm and danger. No more hunger or thirst, no more scorching heat or any threat of catastrophe. The Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd and will lead them to springs of living water. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes. After all the struggles with sin and its consequences here on earth, after making it through this great tribulation with their faith still intact, the saints in heaven are finally safe and sound forever.

Once again, we see that the book of Revelation is not such a scary book. What’s scary is what’s actually going on all around us. Revelation simply informs us that, yes, what you see going on around you was always going to come, and God has always included it in His plan. But what you don’t see, what’s hidden from view, is that the elect will be safe and sound when the world is destroyed. That you have to believe from Scripture. You have to take God’s word for it. Isn’t it comforting, then, that, with almost no one left on earth whose word you can trust, you can trust God’s word completely, without any possibility that He may just be lying to you? Take comfort in that fact, and trust in His promise of safety and rest for those who are found in Christ Jesus. Believe it now, and you will see it eventually. Amen.

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Jesus lives! What are you afraid of?

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Sermon for Easter Sunday

1 Corinthians 5:6-8  +  Mark 16:1-8

We spent the Lenten season and Holy Week following Christ, the Lamb of God, through the words of Holy Scripture. We watched Him suffer. We watched Him die. We watched His burial in the tomb. Today we get to witness the empty tomb and His victory over death.

Hear the familiar story again and rejoice! The dedicated, faithful women who had devoted their lives to serving Jesus and providing for His earthly needs were still devoted to serving Him in His death. They weren’t satisfied with the burial He was given on Good Friday evening. It was rushed. The sun was setting. They had to finish quickly so that they could rest on the Sabbath—which was, as it turned out, the last and greatest Sabbath there ever was, because it was day the Son of God fulfilled the symbolism of that day of rest by resting in the tomb after dying for our sins. But as soon as the sun’s rays peeked above the horizon on Sunday morning, the women took the spices and oils they had bought and headed straight to the tomb, without even stopping to think how they would be able to move that heavy stone out of the way.

But before they arrived, there was an earthquake. The Lord had already risen and entered into His glory, no longer subject to the laws of nature, no longer kept in by large stones or kept out by locked doors. But an angel rolled the stone away from the entrance to the tomb, not to let the Lord out, but to let the world in, so that all could see the jarring truth: the tomb was empty. Jesus had risen from the dead.

By the time the women got there, the stone was already rolled away. An angel was sitting there on top of the stone he had just rolled away, and another angel was sitting in the tomb where Jesus’ body had been. We’re told that they were afraid when they saw the angel. And even after he told them not to be afraid, even after he told them the good news of the Lord’s resurrection from the dead, it says that they were still afraid as they hurried away from the tomb to inform the disciples.

We can certainly understand their fear, there in the moment. But you and I have had time to let the truth of it settle in: Jesus really died on the cross and then really rose from the dead, just as He said He would. And His resurrection was permanent; His body has been changed so that He can never die again. He lives, and He reigns mightily on His throne. So what are you afraid of?

Are you afraid of sin and guilt? You should be, if you refuse to repent of your sins, if you’re determined to cling to them, to live in them, to let them keep separating you from God. But if Jesus lives, and you want to be free of the guilt of sin, then don’t be afraid. As the Scripture says, Christ died for sins, the Just for the unjust, to bring you to God. Christ was delivered up to death for our sins and raised to life for our justification.

Are you afraid of death? You should be, if you are not united to Christ by Baptism and faith. But if Jesus lives, and you are united to Him, then don’t be afraid. As the Scripture says, We were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. I am the resurrection and the life, Jesus said. He who believes in Me, though he may die, he shall live. And whoever lives and believes in Me shall never die.

Are you afraid of being condemned to hell? You should be, if you’re not a member of the holy Christian Church. But if Jesus lives and you are a member of His body, the Church, then don’t be afraid. As the Scripture says, There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus. Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the body…He loved the church and gave Himself for her, that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word, that He might present her to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that she should be holy and without blemish.

Are you afraid of the devil? You should be if you don’t have the constant protection of the living Christ. The devil is real and prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour. But if Jesus lives, then don’t be afraid. By His resurrection He proved Himself to be the Stronger Man who took away the devil’s power to accuse or to harm those who take refuge in the wounds of Christ Jesus.

What else are you afraid of? The insane and frightening direction in which the world is headed? Persecution for speaking and living according to the truth of Christ? Financial collapse? Poverty? Scarcity? Sickness? Disaster? You should be afraid of all those things, if Jesus were still dead. But He isn’t. As the Scripture says, the Father raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, far above all principality and power and might and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in that which is to come. And He put all things under His feet, and gave Him to be head over all things to the church, which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all.

Brothers and sisters in Christ, Jesus lives. You know it’s true. Now keep that knowledge with you whenever fears and doubts begin to trouble you. Keep that knowledge with you when the darkness of the world begins to overwhelm you. Keep that knowledge with you when temptation comes knocking at your door. The resurrection of Christ isn’t a thing we remember on a single day of the year. It’s a truth to remember every day, to celebrate every day, to take comfort in every day. Jesus lives! Believe it! And let that truth drive out all the fear from your heart. Amen.

 

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Celebrate the day of your victory

Reading #1: Genesis 1:1-2:3
Reading #2: Genesis 7-9
Reading #3: Exodus 14:10 – 15:1
Reading #4: Isaiah 54:5-14
Reading #5: Isaiah 55:1-11
Reading #6: Ezek. 36:16-28
Reading #7: Daniel 3:1-30
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Sermon for the Vigil of Easter

Yesterday, Good Friday, was the day on which we commemorated our Lord’s victory over the sin the held us captive and over the devil who thought we were his for eternity. On this Easter Sunday Eve, it’s His victory over death that we celebrate. But more than that, it’s our victory, the Church’s victory, that we celebrate this evening. Because, in His Mercy, God has brought us to Holy Baptism, where He took us and united us to the death and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. We were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. The day of your Baptism was the day of your victory over sin, death, and the devil.

Oh, not your final victory. Not yet. The Church on earth is still “Militant.” We’re still fighting, still vulnerable, still able to be led into temptation and away from the faith into which we were baptized. And so we watch and pray. We keep vigil, as we are doing tonight. We stay vigilant, as our Lord told us to do. We trust in His power and protection, and we use the Means of Grace that He has appointed to keep us in the faith until the final victory, when we are taken out of this life, one way or another, to be with the risen Lord forever, to live under Him in His heavenly kingdom, even as we now live under Him in His kingdom on earth.

And that itself is a monumental victory. We were trapped in the devil’s kingdom. But our Father in heaven has delivered us from the power of darkness and conveyed us into the kingdom of the Son of His love, in whom we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins. We have that redemption in Christ, through Baptism, through faith, through the blood of Christ, shed on the cross. And now Christ lives to preserve us in the faith and to rule over all things so that we reach our final victory.

Until then, watch and pray. Keep vigil. And seek those things which are above, where Christ is, sitting at the right hand of God. Set your mind on things above, not on things on the earth. For you died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is our life appears, then you also will appear with Him in glory. A blessed Easter to you, my brothers and sisters in Christ! Amen.

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Each Day in the Word, Holy Saturday, April 8th

Mark 15:42-47

42 Now when evening had come, because it was the Preparation Day, that is, the day before the Sabbath, 43 Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent council member, who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God, coming and taking courage, went in to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 44 Pilate marveled that He was already dead; and summoning the centurion, he asked him if He had been dead for some time. 45 So when he found out from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph. 46 Then he bought fine linen, took Him down, and wrapped Him in the linen. And he laid Him in a tomb which had been hewn out of the rock, and rolled a stone against the door of the tomb. 47 And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses observed where He was laid.

Even after death Jesus fulfills this Old Testament prophecy:

And they made His grave with the wicked—

But with the rich at His death,

Because He had done no violence,

Nor was any deceit in His mouth.

(Isaiah 53:9 NKJV)

Normally, Jesus’ body would have been thrown into a mass grave with the two robbers. God, however, took care of His Son’s body through Joseph of Arimathea. Having finished all of the redemptive work to acquire man’s salvation, Jesus’ body is wrapped in fine linen and laid in an unused tomb.

Even as Jesus’ body most thoroughly observes a resting on the Sabbath, thus fulfilling the 3rd Commandment of God, He brought it to rest there for you! Not only did a transition take place from the Old Testament Temple to Jesus body as the temple that would be destroyed and He would raise it up again in three days. But He has now transitioned the Sabbath rest to be located within Himself now as well.

What a blessed freedom Christ’s fully atoning merits have ushered in for His believers. As all of God’s Commandments  bring conviction and point out how man’s sinful flesh will never fulfill them. So the relief of them being fully observed comes through Christ Jesus! Do you desire to not have any other gods? Then get in Christ Jesus! Do you desire to not misuse the name of the Lord your God? Then get in Christ Jesus! So it goes with keeping the Sabbath. Get in Him! Jesus is the Mercy Seat to which sinners flee in faith for refuge.

Let us pray:  O God, creator of heaven and earth, grant that as the crucified body of Your dear Son was laid in the tomb and rested on this Holy Sabbath, so we may await with Him the coming of the third day, and rise with Him to newness of life, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.  Amen

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