Confronting the reality of death

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Sermon for Trinity 16

Ephesians 3:13-21  +  Luke 7:11-17

In the Christian Church, we deal with serious things, important things, weighty things. We don’t come together to kick back and relax, or to make everyone feel comfortable, or to escape from reality for a little while. We come together to meet with our God, to ask for His help with the most serious of problems, to receive His teaching, to receive His help, and to praise Him in return for it. That’s why we worship as we do, with reverence and with reverent ceremonies. Our services are designed to focus the attention of God’s people on those serious, weighty things.

One of those things is death. We don’t avoid the topic of death, just as no one can avoid the reality of death. And so, every year, we take up this Gospel from Luke 7, where Jesus confronts death head on and teaches us to do the same.

Our Gospel deals with sorrow, tragedy, death, and bereavement. But before we step into the Gospel itself this morning, we should take a moment to address the “why” of it, because, while you may understand it, most people don’t, and some of those people may be listening. Why does God allow people to suffer tragedy and death and loss? Isn’t He supposed to make sure people lead happy and safe and comfortable lives on earth? Isn’t that what God exists for? And isn’t that the kind of life we deserve?

Not at all. No, the sons and daughters of Adam and Eve all live under a curse.

To the woman He said :“I will greatly multiply your sorrow and your conception; In pain you shall bring forth children; Your desire shall be for your husband, And he shall rule over you.” Then to Adam He said, “Because you have heeded the voice of your wife, and have eaten from the tree of which I commanded you, saying, ‘You shall not eat of it’: “Cursed is the ground for your sake; In toil you shall eat of it All the days of your life. Both thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you, And you shall eat the herb of the field. In the sweat of your face you shall eat bread Till you return to the ground, For out of it you were taken; For dust you are, And to dust you shall return.”

This is the divinely pronounced sentence for our entire existence on this earth: Pain. Toil. Trouble. Hardship. Tragedy. Loss. And, finally, death.

The world today, more than ever, blames God for it, but it’s entirely our own fault. It’s like the police officer who warns a suspect to put his hands up, or the officer will shoot. And instead of putting his hands up, the person hides his hands, or reaches behind his back. So the officer shoots. And people today want to blame the police officer, because the world today no longer has a grasp of justice, of personal responsibility, of being punished for things they’ve done wrong.

Well, God warned Adam and Eve, Don’t eat from this tree or you will die. Then the devil lied to them. He deceived Eve into thinking God was the Liar, and Adam went right along with it. And so they ate, and they brought death and misery into the world. They brought us all under the curse of sin, because we’re all sinners. So every time you see a death, every time you see a tragedy, every time you see a natural disaster, you should say, “Oh, what a ruthless enemy the devil is, who wanted this suffering to come upon mankind! Oh, what a wretched curse has fallen upon our race! Oh, how justly we are punished for our transgressions!”

In our Gospel, we’re confronted with the harsh reality of the curse of sin. A young man dies—an apparently innocent young man, by human standards, and also a Jew, of the people of God. His father had already died, leaving the boy fatherless and his mother a widow. Now she’s a widow whose only son has died. She is bereaved. She grieves. She’s now destined to a life of loneliness, and, most likely, a life of poverty and begging, until, sooner or later, she will die, too.

In none of it is God to blame. In all of it, God remains just.

At the same time, God is merciful and God is loving, and you see that mercy and love painted all over Jesus in our Gospel as He confronts death. He approaches the tragic funeral procession marching out of the city of Nain. He doesn’t avoid it. He doesn’t shrink back from it, or take this opportunity to explain God’s justice. Instead, He who pronounced the curse upon Adam and Eve and their children in the beginning now steps forward to speak a different word.

Do not weep, He says to the widow. She had every reason to weep. Jesus Himself would weep at the grave of His friend Lazarus. But her time of weeping had come to an end. Jesus would fix things, even this seemingly hopeless situation.

He touches the coffin. The pall bearers stop. He speaks to the dead man, Young man, I say to you, get up! And just like that, death is defeated—at least, for a time. The boy’s soul was immediately reunited with his body (from heaven, we assume). Whatever ended his life, whether sickness or injury, was immediately healed. The wages that sin had paid out were thrown back in sin’s face, as it were. For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Jesus then presents the boy to his mother. He doesn’t bring her husband back from the dead. Just the boy, and even then, a temporary restoration, because that boy would one day grow old and die again. But it was enough for the moment. It was all Jesus offered at that time in the way of miracles, to anyone. Temporary earthly relief.

There would be a few more temporary restorations to come. Two more before Jesus’ crucifixion (the widow’s son was the first resurrection Jesus performed), several more at the moment Jesus died, one a few years later through the Apostle Paul, and then that’s it, as far as we know. That’s it. No more temporary restorations. Because temporary restorations, for as amazing and as comforting as they are, don’t really solve anything. Temporary earthly relief from suffering and sadness makes life easier for a little while, but it doesn’t change anything. What we need—what all men need—is an end to the curse.

Most people don’t even think that’s possible. Most give up on it. That’s why they’ll take momentary pleasure or temporary relief and be satisfied with it. But an end to suffering? An end to sorrow? An end of death? That’s a fantasy.

If only they knew the God who is more fantastic than any fantasy. If only they knew the God who truly saves!

That’s why Jesus performed the miracles He did, to show people, it really can be better. That God really is able to do far, far beyond all that we ask or imagine, as St. Paul wrote in today’s Epistle. And that help comes through Jesus alone.

That help comes in two stages. First, Jesus, our Brother, received the wages of sin for us. He tasted death, received the curse. An innocent man—THE innocent man, who is also God—died. God the Father allowed Him to die—sent Him to die! God sent Him into the world to receive sin’s wages, so that, through faith in Him, we might receive His gift of eternal life. As it says in Galatians 3, Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us (for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree”).

But Christ rose from the dead—not temporarily, but eternally. And because Jesus took our curse, our wages, upon Himself, and because He rose from the dead, stage 1 of our restoration—of our resurrection! —happens now when we hear the voice of the risen Son of God in the Gospel and believe in Him. The result is immediate forgiveness of sins—justification by faith. The curse upon our souls—God’s wrath against our sin—is gone. As Paul says, We rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received the reconciliation. The curse of condemnation and the curse of eternal death in hell are removed. Paul writes, There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus. And a new life begins, as Jesus said in John 5: He who hears My word and believes in Him who sent Me has everlasting life, and shall not come into judgment, but has passed from death into life. Most assuredly, I say to you, the hour is coming, and now is, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God; and those who hear will live.

Stage 2 of our restoration waits eagerly—desperately, almost—for Jesus to return. When He does, All who are in the graves will hear His voice and come forth. On that day the curse that remains over our flesh will be lifted. This corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: Death is swallowed up in victory. O Death, where is your sting? O Hades, where is your victory?

Until then—that’s always the hard part, isn’t it? Until then, rest in peace, in the image of the loving and compassionate Lord Jesus walking up to the sorrowing widow and restoring life to her son as easily as speaking a word. Rest in peace, in the lifting of the curse upon your soul that already took place when you heard the word of Christ in the Gospel and when you were buried with Christ through Baptism into death. Rest in peace, in the lifting of the curse upon our bodies that will take place soon enough. And, as you’re able, help your neighbor to understand the reason why suffering and death still afflict us in this world: as a wake-up call to the impenitent and unbelieving, that they might obey the Gospel before the curse overtakes them forever, body and soul; and to the believer in Christ, as the final stages of birth pangs, and as the empty threats of a death that has already been defeated by our Lord Jesus Christ, a death that will soon be swallowed up forever in victory. Amen.

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Each Day in the Word, Sunday, October 2nd

Luke 13:1–9 (NKJV)

1 There were present at that season some who told Him about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. 2 And Jesus answered and said to them, “Do you suppose that these Galileans were worse sinners than all other Galileans, because they suffered such things? 3 I tell you, no; but unless you repent you will all likewise perish. 4 Or those eighteen on whom the tower in Siloam fell and killed them, do you think that they were worse sinners than all other men who dwelt in Jerusalem? 5 I tell you, no; but unless you repent you will all likewise perish.” 6 He also spoke this parable: “A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard, and he came seeking fruit on it and found none. 7 Then he said to the keeper of his vineyard, ‘Look, for three years I have come seeking fruit on this fig tree and find none. Cut it down; why does it use up the ground?’ 8 But he answered and said to him, ‘Sir, let it alone this year also, until I dig around it and fertilize it. 9 And if it bears fruit, well. But if not, after that you can cut it down.’ ”

Death was not part of God’s original plan for mankind. But since the fall into sin, when our first parents brought the curse of death upon themselves and their children, God has woven even death into His grand design for our race, so that it must accomplish His good purposes. In the account of the young man from Nain whom the Lord Jesus raised from the dead (Luke 7:11-17), death served to highlight the compassion, power, and divinity of Jesus, so that we put our faith in Him to care for us in life and to rescue us even from death. In the case of today’s devotional reading, death serves as an urgent call for the living to repent.

Sometimes God strikes sinners down for specific sins they’ve committed, as He did on several occasions with the people of Israel (see 1 Cor. 10:5). But that is not always the case, as Jesus reveals in today’s reading. Instead, when we see tragedy strike others, we should think, not about their sins, but about our own. Our first thought should be this: “Death could come to any of us at any time, so I must be ready for it. I must immediately turn away from sin and toward Christ my Savior, who died for me that I might live for Him. If I haven’t been baptized, I need to be. If I have, then I must be serious about living as a forgiven child of God, hearing His Word, gathering with His people, avoiding sin, and producing the good fruit that the Father seeks.”

There will always be death in this world. In the face of death, let us not be quick to point fingers or to question God’s goodness, but let death accomplish God’s good purpose to keep us watchful and ready and living in daily contrition and repentance. For the penitent and believing, death is merely a temporary sleep from which the Lord Christ will soon awaken us.

Let us pray: O Father, remember us, that we are mortal, and have mercy on your servants. In the face of death, fix our eyes on the death and resurrection of Your Son, who is the Resurrection and the Life for all who believe in Him. Amen.

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Each Day in the Word, Saturday, October 1st

Hebrews 6:1–20 (NKJV)

1 Therefore, leaving the discussion of the elementary principles of Christ, let us go on to perfection, not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith toward God, 2 of the doctrine of baptisms, of laying on of hands, of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment. 3 And this we will do if God permits. 4 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Holy Spirit, 5 and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, 6 if they fall away, to renew them again to repentance, since they crucify again for themselves the Son of God, and put Him to an open shame. 7 For the earth which drinks in the rain that often comes upon it, and bears herbs useful for those by whom it is cultivated, receives blessing from God; 8 but if it bears thorns and briers, it is rejected and near to being cursed, whose end is to be burned. 9 But, beloved, we are confident of better things concerning you, yes, things that accompany salvation, though we speak in this manner. 10 For God is not unjust to forget your work and labor of love which you have shown toward His name, in that you have ministered to the saints, and do minister. 11 And we desire that each one of you show the same diligence to the full assurance of hope until the end, 12 that you do not become sluggish, but imitate those who through faith and patience inherit the promises. 13 For when God made a promise to Abraham, because He could swear by no one greater, He swore by Himself, 14 saying, “Surely blessing I will bless you, and multiplying I will multiply you.” 15 And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the promise. 16 For men indeed swear by the greater, and an oath for confirmation is for them an end of all dispute. 17 Thus God, determining to show more abundantly to the heirs of promise the immutability of His counsel, confirmed it by an oath, 18 that by two immutable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we might have strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold of the hope set before us. 19 This hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, and which enters the Presence behind the veil, 20 where the forerunner has entered for us, even Jesus, having become High Priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.

Here in this text, we are first encouraged to go on growing in our understanding of the faith, rather than risk falling away from it. Restoring those who have fallen away is an impossibility for us, but not for God, for all things are possible with Him (Matt. 19:26). The impossibility is simply that since there is only one way to heaven, which is through Christ, if a person closes himself off from that option, there is no other option, and, therefore, restoring him apart from Christ is an impossibility. As Luther says: “If anyone has fallen away from Christ, who is the true sacrifice for sins, and seeks another way or mode to be saved and go to heaven, he will never go there; he will not succeed” (St. Louis ed. 7:959).

Instead, for those of us who are in Christ, we can confidently expect the “better things” that “accompany salvation,” namely, all the spiritual blessings that come to us because of our new life in Christ. For this reason, we are encouraged to “show the same diligence to the full assurance of hope until the end,” and to “not become sluggish,” but imitate those who have gone before us in the faith.

God has determined “to show more abundantly” to us, “the heirs of promise,” that His Word is unchangeable. Thus, our faith is bolstered by these two certainties: that 1) God has promised us salvation in Christ, and that 2) God’s oath stands firm, because God cannot lie, so His promises are sure. God’s promises are, in fact, our very hope, which is the “anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast” which is securely established in Christ in heaven.

Let us pray: O Lord, keep Your household always faithful to Your truth, that we who rely only on the hope of Your heavenly grace may always be defended by Your mighty power; through your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.

 

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Each Day in the Word, Friday, September 30th

Hebrews 4:14–5:14 (NKJV)

14 Seeing then that we have a great High Priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. 15 For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin. 16 Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need. 1 For every high priest taken from among men is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins. 2 He can have compassion on those who are ignorant and going astray, since he himself is also subject to weakness. 3 Because of this he is required as for the people, so also for himself, to offer sacrifices for sins. 4 And no man takes this honor to himself, but he who is called by God, just as Aaron was. 5 So also Christ did not glorify Himself to become High Priest, but it was He who said to Him: “You are My Son, Today I have begotten You.” 6 As He also says in another place: “You are a priest forever According to the order of Melchizedek”; 7 who, in the days of His flesh, when He had offered up prayers and supplications, with vehement cries and tears to Him who was able to save Him from death, and was heard because of His godly fear, 8 though He was a Son, yet He learned obedience by the things which He suffered. 9 And having been perfected, He became the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Him, 10 called by God as High Priest “according to the order of Melchizedek,” 11 of whom we have much to say, and hard to explain, since you have become dull of hearing. 12 For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the first principles of the oracles of God; and you have come to need milk and not solid food. 13 For everyone who partakes only of milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, for he is a babe. 14 But solid food belongs to those who are of full age, that is, those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil.

Considering Christ, our great High Priest, “let us hold fast our confession” (2:14). This is the opening encouragement of our text. The basis for this encouragement is then given: “For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses.” The result of this is further encouragement: “Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.” This “letter of encouragement” has one encouragement after another for us, all based in Christ—who He is and what He does for us.

However, this letter also contains a warning. The warning is that when we must listen properly to the message of Christ, lest, by being “dull of hearing,” we fail to grow spiritually in Him. “For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the first principles of the oracles of God.” Through neglect of the Word, we can become complacent, and then not grow in the Word as we should. Instead, we are to heed this warning to give proper attention to the Word and follow the admonition to grow spiritually in it, moving from spiritual milk to solid food. “But solid food belongs to those who are of full age, that is, those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil.” This spiritual maturity and accompanying ability are becoming increasingly rare in our culture, and, therefore, are all the more valuable. Our great High Priest calls us to Himself, encourages us in His Word, and nurtures us toward maturity in that same Word.

Let us pray: O God, who for Your glory and the salvation of the human race willed to establish Christ as the eternal High Priest, grant that the people He has gained for You by His blood, through their participation in faith, may experience the power of his cross and resurrection; who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.

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Each Day in the Word, Thursday, September 29th

Hebrews 2:5–3:6 (NKJV)

5 For He has not put the world to come, of which we speak, in subjection to angels. 6 But one testified in a certain place, saying: “What is man that You are mindful of him, Or the son of man that You take care of him? 7 You have made him a little lower than the angels; You have crowned him with glory and honor, And set him over the works of Your hands. 8 You have put all things in subjection under his feet.” For in that He put all in subjection under him, He left nothing that is not put under him. But now we do not yet see all things put under him. 9 But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels, for the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, that He, by the grace of God, might taste death for everyone. 10 For it was fitting for Him, for whom are all things and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons to glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings. 11 For both He who sanctifies and those who are being sanctified are all of one, for which reason He is not ashamed to call them brethren, 12 saying: “I will declare Your name to My brethren; In the midst of the assembly I will sing praise to You.” 13 And again: “I will put My trust in Him.” And again: “Here am I and the children whom God has given Me.” 14 Inasmuch then as the children have partaken of flesh and blood, He Himself likewise shared in the same, that through death He might destroy him who had the power of death, that is, the devil, 15 and release those who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage. 16 For indeed He does not give aid to angels, but He does give aid to the seed of Abraham. 17 Therefore, in all things He had to be made like His brethren, that He might be a merciful and faithful High Priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. 18 For in that He Himself has suffered, being tempted, He is able to aid those who are tempted. 1 Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our confession, Christ Jesus, 2 who was faithful to Him who appointed Him, as Moses also was faithful in all His house. 3 For this One has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as He who built the house has more honor than the house. 4 For every house is built by someone, but He who built all things is God. 5 And Moses indeed was faithful in all His house as a servant, for a testimony of those things which would be spoken afterward, 6 but Christ as a Son over His own house, whose house we are if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm to the end.

Our lesson today explains how Christ, being both God and man, fulfilled the purposes of God: “Therefore He had to be made like His brothers in every respect, so that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people.” So, by becoming a man, Jesus both identified with humanity and then delivered humanity. Jesus Christ has delivered us from the grip of sin, Satan, and death—He has delivered us from them all!

Today in our lesson, the writer to the Hebrews explains how the very Son of God came that we might become the very children of God. Christ did that by giving Himself for us upon the cross. As St. Paul writes in his first letter to Timothy, “For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself as a ransom for all men” (2:5-6). It cost Christ dearly to save and deliver us humans from our sin. And He did so out of love. St. John, in his first letter, says, “This is how God showed his love among us: He sent His one and only Son into the world that we might live through Him” (4:9).

This lesson today calls us to listen to all the ways that God is speaking to us through His Word. In one verse after another, we are reminded of all the things that God has given us in Christ, including our final glory with Him.

Let us pray: Almighty and everlasting God, in Your tender love towards humanity You sent Your Son, our Savior Jesus Christ, to take on Himself our flesh and to suffer death on the cross. Grant that we may follow the example of His patience and humility, and also be made partakers of His resurrection; through Your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.

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