Emmanuel Lutheran Church

Sermon for Midweek of Trinity 6

Revelation 13:11-18

John’s vision of the beast that came up from the sea to attack to Church (Rev. 13:1-10) was very obviously a symbol of the political powers that the devil employs against Christians, based on the similarities between that vision and Daniel’s vision in chapter 7 of his book. In the vision before us this evening about the beast from the earth, we’re shown an enemy that, in many ways, is even more dangerous, because it looks so much more innocent on the surface, and yet combines its diabolical power with the power of secular government to make life almost unbearable for Christians.

John says, Then I saw another beast coming up out of the earth, and he had two horns like a lamb and spoke like a dragon. The only description of what this beast from the earth looks like is that is has two horns like a lamb, or better, like the Lamb—Christ, the Lamb of God, whom we’ve already seen multiple times in Revelation. But he speaks like a dragon, or rather, the dragon, who was identified earlier as the devil. This is almost exactly the image Jesus uses in Matthew 7 when He says, Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves. In fact, in the rest of the book, when John talks about this particular threat to the Church, he simply calls it “the false prophet.” The first beast represented hostile secular governments. This second beast represents false prophets within the Christian Church, and, in particular, the false prophet known as the Antichrist.

And he exercises all the authority of the first beast in his presence, and causes the earth and those who dwell in it to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed. In other words, the secular government would eventually authorize the existence and the practice of the Antichristian Church. We see throughout this vision how closely the Antichristian Church and the government will work together against God’s people. And that’s exactly what we’ve seen in history. At John’s time, people could scarcely imagine the Christian Church working together with the government. At his time, the Roman government was already trying to eradicate Christians. But within a couple centuries, things would change. The Roman government would begin to promote Christianity. But over the next several centuries, that unholy matrimony between Church and State would end up strengthening the Antichristian side of Christianity, which became the persecutor of true Christians.

You know from Bible class and from the Lutheran Confessions themselves that Lutherans have identified the Roman papacy as the most obvious form of the Antichrist, based especially on Paul’s description of the “man of lawlessness” in 2 Thessalonians 2. Remember, we’re not saying that all Catholics are antichristian or that all catholics are condemned. But that identification of the papacy as the Antichrist is strengthened here in John vision of the beast from the earth. You know how the Roman Empire eventually became the so-called “Holy Roman Empire,” how the Roman Church began to assert secular authority for itself even as it started inventing and promoting all sorts of false teachings. Vatican City is still recognized internationally as a sovereign territory, a political state. The papacy looks Christian on the outside, but its actual teaching strikes at the heart of Christianity, which is justification by faith alone in Christ Jesus. And the way it has exalted secular authority and used that authority over the centuries has damaged countless Christians.

He performs great signs, so that he even makes fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men. Maybe you recall that when the prophet Elijah was standing in the midst of the false prophets, the prophets of Baal, on Mt. Carmel, he called down fire from heaven to burn up his offering—something that they were unable to do, proving that he was the true prophet of God. Even at the time of the apostles, God used miraculous signs as a stamp of approval on His true messengers. But the Scriptures are very clear that, in the last days, miracles will be used by the devil to deceive. So it is with the papacy. Any number of miracles and signs and apparitions have been claimed by the Roman church for centuries. And any number of people have been deceived by those signs.

And he deceives those who dwell on the earth—by those signs which he was granted to do in the sight of the beast, telling those who dwell on the earth to make an image to the beast who was wounded by the sword and lived. He was granted power to give breath to the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak and cause as many as would not worship the image of the beast to be killed.

How many Christians have been legally burned at the stake or otherwise put to death as the Roman Church worked together with secular government to spread its lies and to silence the truth? So again, the identification of the beast from the earth with the Antichrist and specifically with the Roman papacy is strengthened.

But here we should pause and note that all fanatical leaders within the Christian Church are included in this beast that persecutes true Christians. Protestant Christians have created many false doctrines of their own and have sometimes used the secular sword to enforce their own false beliefs and to put to death those who dissent.

But it’s not just the sword that these two beasts use as they work together. John says, He causes all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hand or on their foreheads, and that no one may buy or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast, or the number of his name. Now, you know how too many people have understood this “mark of the beast,” as if it were a barcode or a microchip, or a vaccine. That’s far too literalistic and it ignores the context of these verses. Just as the 144,000 Christians who were “sealed” don’t bear any visible sign of that sealing, so this isn’t a visible or tangible sign. It’s a characteristic of unbelievers, either on their hand, that is, in their behavior, or on their foreheads, that is, in their thinking. It’s a characteristic impressed on people by the beasts working together that allows unbelievers to engage in society, while excluding believers from society. If you don’t have “right think” and “right behavior,” as defined by the beasts, you’re going to have a rough time fitting in.

Here let’s mention some of the ways the false Church, working together with the government, has recently impressed this mark of unbelief on people, with the full approval, consent, and support of either the Roman Church or major branches of Protestants, all having to do with false beliefs and sinful practices.

…the acceptance of evolution or “millions of years.” Not a day goes by when I don’t see some article or overhear some discussion of the evolutionary origins of the universe, with its millions of years.

…the belief in the government as savior, or in a country as God’s Church. That’s a belief held by people both on the “Left” and on the “Right.” “Only one man can save our republic and his name is (fill in the blank)!” I’ve seen pictures of Lutheran sanctuaries draped in the American flag. Whether it’s socialism, or communism, or an exaggerated sense of patriotism, it’s not a teaching that comes from Christ. It comes from somewhere else and it threatens the faith of Christians.

…a belief in Critical Race theory.

…both insisting on prayer in public school and the atheistic banning of prayer in school. Both are contrary to the teaching of Christ.

…support for the modern nation of Israel as God’s chosen people; Jerusalem as God’s city.

…and, of course, what’s known as “tolerance,” that is, openly accepting and even praising sexual perversion, the so-called “equality” of men and women; the validity and praiseworthiness of every religion (except, usually, the Christian one, because it rightly calls every other religion idolatrous and demonic).

We could go on and on. The false Church and the government have worked together for a very long time, either to put Christians to death, or to push Christians out of society by popularizing false teachings and sinful practices.

Now, as for the number of the beast, 666, people have debated the meaning of that for almost two thousand years. The number itself is not evil. No number is either holy or evil. It’s the meaning behind the number. There are many possible explanations, but the best theory I’ve ever heard still comes from a suggestion from the second century Church Father Irenaeus, born only about 30 years after the Apostle John died. The Greek alphabet assigns numerical values to each letter. If you count up numbers for letters in the Greek word for “Latin,” you get 666. Latin, as in the people who originally inhabited Rome and whose language became Latin. Again, that applies well both to the Roman Empire as the original political power that persecuted Christians, and to the Roman papacy which grew out of that Roman Empire, still has its seat in Rome, still uses the Latin language for official business, and still is the most prominent false teaching Church in the world.

But let’s not get hung up on 666 and the ways it can be understood. Let’s learn the clear lesson the Lord teaches us here in this vision. We shouldn’t be surprised when we see the outward Christian Church not only falling apart but turning against those who hold to the teachings of the apostles and prophets, just as we shouldn’t be surprised when we see the governments of the world turning against Christians. These things were foretold long ago. And while both the government and (obviously) the Christian Church were given by God to be good institutions in the world, they have been perverted by the devil to serve his purposes of attacking true believers in Christ, who have always been a small minority in the world. But the end of the story hasn’t changed, has it? First the bad guys have to do their bad stuff. But then the beasts will be defeated and punished by Christ at His coming. Soon believers in Christ will be delivered from these tribulations. And until then, the Son of God fights for His Church and will preserve His saints in the midst of all these trials, if we hold fast to His word and teaching until He comes. Amen.

Sermon for Midweek of Trinity 5

Revelation 13:1-10

We turn now from the vision of the dragon, the woman, and the Child to the second vision from the set of seven visions in Revelation 12-14. This one shows us the beast that came up out of the sea. It’s a terrible creature, and it’s one that the Church will have to deal with for 42 months, that is, for the entire New Testament period, until Christ returns. As usual, there’s plenty in these pictures that we may struggle to identify, but the overarching message remains the same: The Church will suffer terribly throughout this New Testament period, but it all fits into God’s plan to work all things together for good to those who love Him.

Then I stood on the sand of the sea. And I saw a beast rising up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and on his horns ten crowns, and on his heads a blasphemous name. Now the beast which I saw was like a leopard, his feet were like the feet of a bear, and his mouth like the mouth of a lion. The dragon gave him his power, his throne, and great authority… And he was given a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, and he was given authority to continue for forty-two months. Then he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme His name, His tabernacle, and those who dwell in heaven.

Instead of “I stood on the sand of the sea,” another Greek reading has “he stood,” as in, the dragon stood. That seems to fit a little better with the context, because the dragon is just waiting for this beast to come forth so that it can serve him. If you recall, the dragon was described in chapter 12 as having seven heads and ten horns, just like this beast, so that the beast resembles the dragon, and the dragon gave the beast his power and authority. They’re working very closely together.

There’s really no doubt that John’s vision of the beast from the sea is directly related to Daniel’s vision of four beasts that came up out of the sea. If you recall from our study of Daniel, we easily identified those four beasts as the four governments that would affect the people of Israel over the coming centuries. The first beast Daniel saw, representing Babylonia, was described as being “like a lion”; John’s beast has the mouth of a lion. Daniel’s second beast, representing the Medes and Persians, looked “like a bear”; John’s beast has feet like those of a bear. Daniel’s third beast, representing the nation of Greece, was “one that looked like a leopard”; the beast which John saw was like a leopard. The fourth beast in Daniel, representing the Roman Empire, is not compared to any animal but it has ten horns; John’s beast also has ten horns. The third beast described by Daniel has four heads, the other three only had one each, for a total of seven heads, just as the single beast seen by John had seven heads. One of the ten horns of Daniel’s beast is described as “waging war against the saints and defeating them.” John later describes the beast from the sea as doing almost exactly the same thing.

So it seems very clear that the beast from the sea in Revelation is also meant to represent the governments of the world. The message is clear: the governments of the world will be working hand in hand with the devil against God and against the Church for the duration of this New Testament time period. Now, the devil didn’t create the world’s governments; they “came up out of the sea,” out of God’s natural created order. Nor do most world leaders worship the devil openly as so-called “Satanists.” But if you pay attention, practically all of them have “a blasphemous name” written on them. Their claims about themselves challenge the authority of God, and they have a reputation of usurping God’s authority, legalizing, promoting, and celebrating things that God condemns, while often forbidding the things that God commands.

Where is the God-denying doctrine of evolution taught more than in government-sponsored schools? Who is responsible for legalized abortion, no-fault divorce, the celebration of homosexuality and other perversions, and the persecution of Christians but the governments of the world? At times in history they have been openly anti-Christian, as in the first three centuries leading up to Constantine, or in the governments under Muslim control, or in modern times, the communist governments of the world. At other times government leaders have claimed to be Christians, but have still promoted policies that blaspheme God and that are harmful to the true Christian Church, all the while pretending to teach people things that are false when it comes to God. Our country is a prime example.

And I saw one of his heads as if it had been mortally wounded, and his deadly wound was healed. What could it mean that one of the heads of secular government appears to have been mortally wounded or “slain,” and then healed? That seems to indicate all the times when one of the governments of the world that was persecuting Christians was stopped for a time, maybe by a rebellion or a revolt, or by other nations. The Roman Empire’s horrible persecutions of the first three centuries were put to a stop when Constantine took over. The Muslim conquerors were sometimes defeated. Hitler’s government was overthrown. The Soviet Union crumbled. Even the United States seemed to have defeated the anti-Christian forces connected with slavery. But all of these governments, forasmuch as it seemed like Satan’s influence was diminished for a time, always came back into his service eventually.

And all the world marveled and followed the beast…They worshiped the dragon who gave authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, “Who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with him?” The power of the government seems almost god-like, and they’re all wearing those “crowns” or “diadems” on their horns, which were symbols of a ruler’s claim to godhood. Sometimes it’s the government’s military strength that impresses people. Sometimes it’s their power to lock up or punish dissenters. Sometimes it’s their socialist programs that are aimed at making everyone dependent on the government. In any case, people end up putting their faith in the government—faith which should only be placed in God.

It was granted to him to make war with the saints and to overcome them. And authority was given him over every tribe, tongue, and nation. All who dwell on the earth will worship him, whose names have not been written in the Book of Life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.

The governments of the world have made war with the saints since the time of Christ, when Herod and Pilate conspired together against Christ Himself, if not by open persecution, then by deceit and leading people to trust in princes more than they trust in God. And all unbelievers end up worshiping the governments of the world in one way or another. That’s what’s meant by “whose names have not been written in the Book of Life of the Lamb.” That’s a clear reference to the election that took place in Christ “before the foundations of the earth were laid.” And while it’s possible to take “from the foundation of the world” with the “Lamb slain,” the Greek allows for that phrase to be taken with “whose names have not been written,” which seems to fit the context better.

If anyone has an ear, let him hear. He who leads into captivity shall go into captivity; he who kills with the sword must be killed with the sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints. This little saying is meant to comfort the saints, to give us patience and faith. The world rulers who have done the persecuting will eventually be persecuted by God. Those who have blasphemed God and made war against the saints, who thought they were running things, will one day learn what it’s like to have God make war against them.

Now, given what God has shown us about the world governments in this vision, no Christian should ever fall into the trap of thinking of the government as the friend of Christians. It never has been, and it never will be. But neither should the Christian’s response be rebellion against our governments, or slander, or mockery, or bitterness, or anger. The task God has given us as Christians is not to worship the beast, not to “slay the beast,” or to rage against the beast, or to take the beast over for Christ, but still to pray for the governing authorities and to honor them, even though they dishonor the very God who put them in place to do good in this world. The wicked will answer for their crimes, not to us, but to God.

Meanwhile, we may have to stand up to the government, not by rebelling, but by speaking the truth and by not going along with the sinful or illegitimate laws the governments make. We may have to flee to a place where the government attacks aren’t as strong or as direct. And we will certainly have to keep preaching and hearing the Word of God and living as lights in the world. And when we do, you can expect that the governments of the world will brand us as extremists, because while we continue to hold the line, with the same old teachings and practices God has always prescribed in the Bible, the world rushes further and further away from those principles and practices, until the gap between the world’s morality and ours is like a great chasm.

But take heart! Revelation is the story of the final victory of Christ and His Church after God’s enemies look like they’re winning for a time. The governments of the world are one of those bitter enemies, and they, too, will finally have to admit that God has loved us. Amen.