The Son of Adam is tempted for your good

Posted on February 18, 2018 by Rev. Paul Rydecki
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Sermon for Invocavit – Lent 1

Genesis 3:1-24  +  2 Corinthians 6:1-10  +  Matthew 4:1-11

There is ongoing and increasing pressure, both from atheists and from nominal Christians, for Bible-believing Christians to finally admit that God didn’t create the universe in six days, that there was no literal Garden of Eden, and that Adam and Eve weren’t real people. They would have you believe that Christianity and all the religions of the world—if they continue to exist at all—should simply focus on working together to make the world a nicer place, to teach people to live good, moral lives (although, of course, not the traditional morality of the Bible), without pretending to have any basis in history or in reality. In other words, keep your God, if you want to. But stop pretending that the Bible is true or that God is who He says He is in the Bible.

I hope you can see that for the demonic lie it really is. Already in the Garden of Eden the devil was there, lying to our mother Eve about who God is and what God has said. And already in the Garden of Eden he was successful in deceiving the woman and in turning the man’s heart from God to his wife.

The rest of human history has played out just as it began in the Garden of Eden, with the devil working to convince mankind that God is the liar, and with man trying desperately to become his own god. You see how well that’s worked out for us? The more mankind denies the truth of God’s Word, the harder man works to become his own god, the more violent and destructive the world becomes. Where sin is allowed to flourish, death reigns, because the wages of sin is death.

But of course, that’s another lie the devil would have you believe, that death isn’t the result of sin, isn’t God’s punishment for anything, that death is part of nature’s evolutionary wonder, that death is natural, and, naturally, irreversible.

So we have before us two opposing stories that simply cannot both be true, two stories that can never be reconciled. The story of evolution, and the story of creation. The story of the primordial soup, and the story of Eden. The story told by sinful men, and the story told by the Bible. If Genesis is a lie, then so is the Gospel of Jesus.

But Genesis isn’t a lie. It’s the actual truth about what actually happened about 6,000 years ago. In the sinless perfection of Eden, where there was food in abundance, the devil tempted the first man and the first woman to take and eat the one piece of food that was forbidden to them, so that they could be like God. They disbelieved God’s Word. They fell into sin. And they brought sin and death upon our race.

Then, about 2,000 years ago, the Word—the eternal Son of God—took on human flesh and became a Man, a Son of Adam, descended from Adam and Eve according to the flesh. He stepped forward to confront the devil’s lies and to win back Paradise for all His human brothers and sisters. Led out into the wilderness by the Spirit of God—the wilderness where there was no food or drink for the Son of Man—Jesus was tempted, not to take and eat, but to make and eat—make bread out of these stones and satisfy your hunger! You have the power to get what you want, to have what you crave, to have what you deserve! Do it!

The temptation sounds familiar, doesn’t it? If you can have what you desire, have it! You deserve it! Of course, what the tempter doesn’t want you to ask is, “What does God say about it?” He wants you to be your own god, to think of yourself first. But even the Son of God Himself, standing in our place as the Son of Adam, refused to think of Himself first. First was His Father’s word and will, even above a desperate need like eating food after 40 days of not eating anything. It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.’ If and when God says I can have what I so desperately want, then I’ll have it. If He forbids it, then I would rather suffer all things, even death, than to disobey His Word. That’s what perfection looks like!

Then that second temptation took place, where the devil took Jesus up to the top of the temple in Jerusalem and said, If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down. For it is written: ‘He shall give His angels charge over you,’ and, ‘In their hands they shall bear you up, Lest you dash your foot against a stone.’

This temptation just doesn’t sound that tempting, does it? Or does it? The devil tempts Jesus to do something He has no business doing—jumping down from a building—by quoting a Bible passage—Psalm 91, which we also recited today in the Gradual—to convince Him that it will be OK. Isn’t that what the devil says about every sin? Don’t worry about it. It’ll be OK. You’ll see God won’t mind. God won’t judge you for it. After all, isn’t it written, “Do not judge”? And, “God is love”?

This is where a little bit of knowledge can be a dangerous thing. Knowing one verse, one phrase of the Bible can be dangerous, if you don’t know the context of that phrase, and of the rest of the Bible. Jesus did know it, of course, and replied, It is written again, ‘You shall not tempt the LORD your God.’ That’s, again, what perfection looks like! Knowing and honoring the Scriptures well enough to recognize the devil’s lie. And trusting in God enough, based on His Word alone, not to go looking for visible proofs of His love.

In the third temptation recorded in our Gospel, the devil offers Jesus, not just one thing, but all things. All the money, all the power, all the influence, all the wealth. All the happiness in the world. A good life here on earth, if You will fall down and worship me. Seems like a small price to pay. One act of reverence toward the devil, and everything will turn out well for you. No more suffering. No pain. No cross.

Now, of course, the devil doesn’t make it so obvious to us. I imagine you’ve never been very tempted to become a Satanist, or even to praise the devil quietly and in private. No, it’s much more subtle for us. One little act of disobedience toward God, and everything will be better. You’ll finally be happy. You’ll finally have everything you’ve ever wanted.

It’s another lie. Did Adam and Eve get all they ever wanted by eating that piece of fruit? On the contrary, they had everything already, but the devil convinced them they still needed more, and what they got in the end wasn’t what the devil promised. It was judgment and pain and death.

But Jesus stood firm. He had everything already from eternity, but then intentionally set it all aside and humbled Himself, so that He might lose everything, even His own life, to atone for our sins and to earn eternal life for us. Away with you, Satan! For it is written, ‘You shall worship the LORD your God, and Him only you shall serve.

If Adam and Eve are not real, if Jesus is not really descended from them, according to the flesh, if Jesus didn’t really face the devil’s temptations, as you heard today, and defeat them with the Word of God, if He didn’t then die on the cross and truly rise from the dead on the third day, then God is the liar. Then the Bible is a worthless book. Then there is no God who loves you. Then you have no Savior. Then you’re still in your sins. Then your death will be permanent.

But who is really the liar? It’s the devil. Jesus says, He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it. Jesus stood against Him in today’s Gospel and stands against Him still. He sends you His Spirit—the Spirit of truth—who proclaims to you this word of truth. The temptation of Jesus was real, as was His descent from Adam and Eve, as was His suffering, death, and resurrection. Jesus, the Son of Adam, was tempted for your good. And His victory over sin, death and the devil is a victory that He freely shares with all who trust in Him.

So trust in Him. Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation. And follow Him, too. When the devil tempts you—and he will! —then be imitators of Jesus. Know the Word of God. Use the Word of God. And be prepared to surrender all things and to suffer all things rather than to depart even a hair’s breadth from the Word of God. At the moment of the temptation, God may seem very far away. But He isn’t. He’s very close, and He’s given you this word of promise: No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to bear it. For Jesus’ sake. Amen.

 

 

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Service for Ash Wednesday

Posted on February 15, 2018 by Rev. Paul Rydecki
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Psalm 51  +  Isaiah 59:12-21  +  Joel 2:12-19  +  Matthew 6:16-21

 

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The grace of seeing Christ when you can’t see Him

Posted on February 11, 2018 by Rev. Paul Rydecki
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Sermon for Quinquagesima

1 Corinthians 13:1-13  +  Luke 18:31-43

Today is Quinquagesima—the 50th day before Easter, exactly. Just as we look back on Easter from the day of Pentecost, the 50th day after Easter, so we now look forward 50 days. Why? Because the church year centers around Easter, because the Christian life centers around Christ’s suffering, death, and resurrection as the source of our life. So today we look forward, peering over the season of Lent, which begins this Wednesday, with Easter waiting in the distance. But we might as well not even bother with Lent or Holy Week or even Easter, unless we turn to the Lord for understanding, for insight, for spiritual growth, for the grace of seeing Christ without being able to see Him.

For that grace, we naturally turn to the Word of God—the Holy Spirit’s instrument for enlightening eyes that are unable to see by our own powers.

In the Gospel, Jesus teaches His disciples very plainly about all that is to come: He took the twelve aside and said to them, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of Man will be accomplished. For He will be delivered to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. They will scourge Him and kill Him. And the third day He will rise again.” But they understood none of these things; this saying was hidden from them, and they did not know the things which were spoken.

Jesus predicts His suffering. He outlines all that will happen to Him—all of which we’ll hear about during Holy Week, how it all actually played out—and instead of trying to avoid it or change it, He makes it clear that He is knowingly about to walk right into it. He’s still “going up to Jerusalem.”

Why? Because mankind is doomed. Man has already destroyed himself. He is born and lives under God’s condemnation. There’s no restoring humanity. They’re no hope of the human race evolving or becoming better, of overcoming its sinfulness, of escaping death, of approaching the holy God who thundered down His Ten Commandments from Mt. Sinai.

Only the suffering and death of the Son of God can serve as the remedy. Only the suffering and death of God’s innocent Son can reconcile sinners with God. So Jesus, with mankind’s salvation as His sole purpose, prepares to offer Himself.

We note also that Jesus prophesies how it will all end, with His resurrection from the dead. It’s a foregone conclusion. He will conquer sin, death and the devil.

But even Jesus’ own disciples, the apostles, can’t see it. It was “hidden from them.” Looking back, we can see God’s purpose in hiding it from them. So that Judas could go through with his plan to betray Jesus. So that Jesus would suffer alone, without the understanding of anyone on earth. So that the disciples might learn to trust in Jesus even without understanding. And so that we could benefit from all of it.

See what comfort there is in the disciples’ lack of understanding. Those who should have understood the most understood the least. For those times when you don’t understand what God’s Word is plainly saying, when you don’t understand why the Son of God allows Himself to be so despised in the world, or how His body, the Church, must suffer on earth, when you don’t grasp that it really will be OK in the end, both for Jesus and for His dear Church, others have been there before. Pillars of the Church, even. What do you do in those times? Do what the disciples did. Just keeping following Jesus anyway. Stay close to Him. Keep listening to Him. Keep asking the Lord to open the eyes of your understanding. He will do it, maybe now, maybe later, to give you the grace of seeing Christ without being able to see Him.

Just as He literally did with the blind man in the Gospel.

Three of the four Gospels include this account near the city of Jericho as Jesus was approaching Jerusalem to suffer. The other Evangelists tell us that there were actually two blind men, one of whom was named Bartimaeus.

Bartimaeus can’t see. But he uses his working sense of hearing, which is even better than seeing when it comes to spiritual things, since “faith comes by hearing.” He hears the commotion surrounding Jesus’ growing procession toward Jerusalem and gets an explanation from someone about what was happening.

That was all it took. He cried out, saying, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!”

What we find is that the blind beggar can see better than anyone around him. Bartimaeus calls out for mercy from the Son of David. “Son of David” was another name for “Messiah” or “Christ.” Whoever told him that Jesus was passing by must have also told him, “This is the Son of David!” And just like that, the blind man believed. Through that simple word, Bartimaeus was given the grace of seeing Jesus as the Christ, even without being able to see Him. And because he believed, he spoke. He reasoned, If this is the Son of David, then He has come to help. He has come to save. Well, I need help, so I’ll ask Him for it. Bartimaeus hadn’t spent three years with Jesus, like the apostles had. He heard only what the people were saying about Jesus. And then, as one who had nothing but the Word to go on, to live on, he begged. Have mercy on me, Son of David!

That’s what true faith always does and only does. It begs for mercy in any and every form: mercy, because you’re sinful and unclean; mercy, because you’re sick or dying; mercy, because you need something that no one can provide but God Himself. A true believer in Christ knows how desperate his situation is, how he has nothing spiritually, and also depends on God for everything physically. Even when you don’t know exactly what you need, the cry, “Have mercy!” is always appropriate.

In every account, the crowd warns the blind beggar to be quiet—not unlike the world around us that calls us foolish for praying to God, for believing in God at all in our “enlightened” age of “science.” But what the crowd did was, arguably, even worse. Imagine believing that Jesus is, in fact, the Son of David, the Christ, as the crowd claimed to believe, and then trying to silence the one who is calling on the Son of David for help. Is that the patience, is that the longsuffering, is that the love that St. Paul wrote about in the Epistle? Not at all. Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. But the crowd was unwilling to endure even the genuine, faith-filled cries of the blind beggar, calling after Jesus for mercy.

But no one can silence his cries to the Son of David, because he believes. If he believes in Jesus, why would he ever stop crying out for mercy? Why would you? No, the beggar knew Jesus better than the crowd. He knew love better than the crowd. Love enabled him to hope all things from Jesus, and love enabled him to endure all things from the crowd. Love, which flowed from faith.

Jesus asks him what he wants. The man’s a beggar, after all. He’s been crying out for mercy, which could refer to anything. Maybe he’s only looking to Jesus for a handout, for some money, for a bite to eat. Maybe that’s what the crowd thinks, too. So Bartimaeus spells it out, “Lord, that I may receive my sight.”

And the Lord grants his request. Receive your sight; your faith has made you well. Anyone could have given the man a little money. Anyone could have given him a bite to eat. But only Jesus could cure his blindness. And once again we’re taught the simple truth: faith alone saves, because faith relies on God’s promise to be merciful through Jesus, the Son of David. Only through Jesus does God provide the forgiveness of sins, life and salvation.

Bartimaeus glorified God and followed Jesus, and it appears that he kept following Jesus. The fact that we know his name is a strong indication that he was part of that first Christian Church that grew out of Jesus’ suffering, death and resurrection.

And still today, Bartimaeus has helped us as we prepare to follow Jesus toward the cross and toward the resurrection. He’s reminded us how blind we are by nature to the things of God, but how powerful the Word of God is to open the eyes of faith. So take the extra time during the Lenten season to hear God’s Word every Sunday and in our midweek services, and to study it in your homes, and not only to hear it and study it, but to ponder it and take it to heart. He’s reminded us what we’re doing here, following Jesus, that the Christian life is not meant to be a triumphal procession toward earthly glory, but a constant cry for mercy in our great need, and a constant supply of mercy from Jesus. So pray earnestly during the Lenten season, and don’t let anyone deter your prayers. Finally, he’s reminded us that our following of Jesus must be characterized by faith that acts through love. As you follow Jesus to the cross and to the resurrection, both His and yours, remember to look up and see your fellow Christians in their need, and to have mercy on them with whatever help you have to give.

And even though you can’t see Christ now, may God, through His Word, grant you the grace of seeing Him for who He is over these next 50 days, to fix your eyes on Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. Amen.

 

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Watchers and recipients of the seed being sown

Posted on February 4, 2018 by Rev. Paul Rydecki
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Sermon for Sexagesima

2 Corinthians 11:19-12:9  +  Luke 8:4-15

The parable of the sower and the seed is such a vivid parable. You can picture it so easily. The sower reaching into his bag of seed and throwing it in a wide arc. And it falls in the four different places, as Jesus described: On the wayside or walking path, on the rocky soil, among the thorns, and on good soil, with different results in each case. Jesus’ parables are often described as “an earthly story with a heavenly meaning.” The crowds who heard the parable understood the earthly story part well enough. But the heavenly meaning—that was revealed only to Jesus’ disciples, and now to us who have been taught by them.

The seed is the word of God, specifically the Gospel of Christ as He reveals our sin and our well-deserved condemnation, as He reveals Himself as the Son of God, our Savior, as He reveals His sacrifice of Himself for our sin, as He reveals His promise to save sinners only by faith in Him, as He reveals the work of the ministry in proclaiming that word, as He reveals the work of the Holy Spirit in accompanying the Word and germinating the seed, and in sanctifying believers through Word and Sacrament, so that they live according to God’s commandments and persevere in the faith until the end.

The seed of the Word—of that Word that I just summarized for you—is cast, thrown about, by Jesus, through His apostles, through all called ministers after them, through individual Christians in their vocations as they speak about the kindness and goodness of Christ Jesus, true God and true Man, crucified for our sins and raised to life for our justification. The word is preached from the pulpit, or simply confessed in the lives of Christians. It goes out over the airwaves, over the internet. And many hear.

It then falls on four different kinds of soil. It almost seems fatalistic, doesn’t it? But it isn’t. Because the kinds of soil weren’t predetermined in eternity. The sower doesn’t force the ground to be what it is, or force the conditions to be what they are. He casts the seed into it, however He finds it, and describes to us as we watch Him, what we can expect to see as we watch.

But more than that, He casts the seed today into your ears, and it isn’t predetermined what kind of soil you have to be today. On the contrary, the Word of Christ will shape your heart today, if you listen to it, if you pay attention, and take to heart the warnings your Lord sets before you in this Gospel.

And so we address this Gospel from two separate viewpoints: As the preachers (or watchers) of the word being sown, and as the recipients of the word that is sown, both to consider what happens among other people when they hear the Word, and to think about what happens to each one of you.

Consider the seed that fell along the path from the perspective of preachers or watchers. It was trampled down, and the birds of the air devoured it. When the word goes out, some pay no attention. They hear, but they don’t really listen. They’re distracted. They don’t consider what they hear. They don’t even try to understand. Jesus assures His disciples here, that when they preach and this happens, the fault isn’t with the Word or with their preaching or their presentation of it. They will often preach the Word, and it will fall on ears that are deaf, that are hard like a walking path. But those who hear this way aren’t innocent. They’re responsible for hardening their hearts. They’re at fault for their stubborn refusal to pay attention. And so the devil takes away even the little that they have.

Now consider the seed that fell along the path from the perspective of the recipients, those who hear. Are you paying attention right now? Or is your mind elsewhere, on other things? Will you take this word home with you and ponder it there? Or will you not give it another thought throughout the week? Take care how you hear the Word today. The Holy Spirit will bless the seed, if you don’t harden your heart against it. But if you do, the devil will come and take it away out of your heart. And without the Word, you cannot believe and be saved.

Consider the seed that fell on the rock from the perspective of preachers or watchers. As soon as it sprang up, it withered away because it lacked moisture. These, Jesus says, are those who, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, who believe for a while and in time of temptation fall away. We’ve watched many people receive the Gospel with joy, throughout history, and here in our midst. But then temptation comes—temptation in the form of persecution, where being faithful to the Word of Christ brings trouble, hardship, pain, or loss. And the cross seems too heavy to keep bearing. Then we watch with grief as the young plant withers and faith shrivels up. They were glad to be Christians when it was easy to be Christians. But when it required too much sacrifice, too much pain, they gave up, because they had no root. They didn’t use the Word and the Sacrament by which the Holy Spirit would have deepened and strengthened their faith to sustain the heat of the day.

Now consider the seed that fell on the rock from the perspective of the recipients, those who hear. You’ve heard and believed the Gospel? Good! You’ve crossed over from death to life! You’re a child of God! But you know what’s coming as you live in this world: suffering, grief, temptation, cross. Jesus told you that ahead of time. Will you pay attention to the Word, hear it, mark it, learn it and inwardly digest it, as an old prayer says, so that the roots of your faith go down and prepare you for the cross to come? Or will you only follow Christ as long as it’s easy?

Consider the seed that fell among thorns from the perspective of preachers or watchers. The thorns sprang up with it and choked it. These, Jesus says, are those who, when they have heard, go out and are choked with cares, riches, and pleasures of life, and bring no fruit to maturity. We’ve all seen this happen, too, and Jesus assures His disciples that they would see it very often when the Word is preached. People hear. They believe. They begin as Christians. But sooner or later, they allow earthly things to become more important. The seed that fell on the rock withered because of hardship. The seed that fell among the thorns was choked because of pleasure. Boyfriend, girlfriend, spouse, children, career, pastime, the indulgence of the flesh—all these things crept in and slowly, subtly, became more important than Christ. The faith that was once there was choked, because these Christians didn’t pay attention to the Word that warned them against such things, that called them to daily repentance, that sent them running to Christ for refuge.

Now consider the seed that fell among thorns from the perspective of the recipients, those who hear. You know this life has you running in a thousand different directions. You know its cares, its riches, and its pleasures. Will you pursue them first, or will you seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness? Will you allow your Christian life to be restricted to a couple hours on Sunday morning—if that—or will you treat this time we share together here as just the jump start to a week of pondering the Word of Christ and living as lights in the world?

Finally, consider the seed that fell on good soil from the perspective of preachers or watchers. The seed sprang up, and yielded a crop a hundredfold. These are those who, having heard the word with a noble and good heart, keep it and bear fruit with patience. Not all the time. Maybe not very often. But sometimes, we preach the Word, and over the course of many years, we watch Christians both form and persevere, and bear abundant fruit. It doesn’t start out as something spectacular. A person is baptized. But we watch that person continue to hear and pay attention to the Word, continue to receive the Sacrament. We watch as hardship strikes and as the cross gets heavy, and they may groan under it and wrestle with doubts and fears and all kinds of temptations, but they don’t shrink back from Christ; they go running to Him instead. We watch as earthly things try to creep in, but then we see the Word of God win out in the end. We watch as these Christians stumble, but repent. We watch as these Christians bear the cross with patience, as they carry out the simple duties of their vocation, as they confess Christ before the world, as they grow in obedience to the Lord’s commandments. And we give thanks to God for them, because we know that it was the power of the seed that did it all. As St. Paul wrote to the Romans, I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes.

There’s comfort for us as Christians in knowing that, for as powerful as the Word of God is, the rejection of it that we see all around us—sometimes too close to home—was prophesied by Jesus from the beginning. There’s comfort in knowing that the Word of God will not return to Him empty, but will accomplish the purpose for which He sent it, including the purpose of always finding good ground and taking root in that good ground and producing Christians who will persevere to eternal life.

But I hope you can see that this whole Gospel is presented to you today to make your hearts into that good ground, to soften your heart, if it’s been growing hard; to allow your faith to take root in Christ Jesus, if it’s been too shallow; to cut down the thorns, if you’ve allowed them to start creeping in; and to comfort you with the grace of the Holy Spirit, who has kept you thus far and who will continue to preserve you with Jesus Christ in the one true faith.

Now may the Word of Christ dwell in you richly and produce abundant fruit in you, by the working of the Holy Spirit, to the praise of God the Father. Amen.

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Remain in the grace by which you were called

Posted on January 28, 2018 by Rev. Paul Rydecki
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Sermon for Septuagesima

1 Corinthians 9:24-10:5  +  Matthew 20:1-16

We have before us in the parable of the landowner a certain aspect of the kingdom of heaven, that is, of the holy Christian Church on earth. That certain aspect of the Church, is summed up by Jesus at the end of the parable: Many are called, but few are chosen. Few are “elected.” The doctrine of election is taught in this Gospel. Many workers were called by the landowner to go into His vineyard. But, at the end of the day, even though they were all paid the same, not everyone left with the same thing. Only the “chosen” ended up with the landowner’s grace and favor. Why?  Let me summarize it briefly, and then we’ll go through the parable in detail, where we’ll find this truth proclaimed: “Ending the day” with God’s favor has nothing to do with when you enter His kingdom or how hard you work on this earth or how much you suffer in this life. You end the day with God’s grace by continuing to rely on the grace by which you were called in the first place, all the way up to the end. Remain in the grace by which you were called!

Let’s review the parable one more time. The kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. Again, Jesus is describing what happens in the kingdom of heaven, in the Church of God. What is the Church like? A landowner goes out early in the morning to call workers into His vineyard for the day. He finds some. They agree to work all day till sunset, about an 11 or 12-hour day, for one denarius. That was at the first hour. At about the third hour, the landowner goes out and calls some more workers, and He tells them, “Whatever is right, I will give you,” and they agree. He does the same thing at the sixth hour and again at the ninth hour and finally even at the eleventh hour, with only one hour left in the work-day. At the end of the day, He orders the workers to be paid from last to first, and He gives one denarius to each. So when the first workers come up to be paid, they’re sure He’ll pay them more, but He doesn’t. He pays them one denarius, just as they had agreed at the beginning of the day. But they were upset. They grumbled against the landowner. How dare He give them the same pay as those who had worked less and suffered less under the heat of the sun—in some cases, much less? But He replies to one of them, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? Take what is yours and go your way. I wish to give to this last man the same as to you. Is it not lawful for me to do what I wish with my own things? Or is your eye evil because I am good?’

So. All the workers in the parable share certain things in common. All were called by the landowner to go and work in his vineyard. In the same way, this is how God always brings people into His earthly kingdom, the Church. He goes out personally and finds them and calls them into His vineyard. God is the one who does it, but He does it through means. He does it through the mouths of His ministers. Repent and believe the good news! Come, follow Me!, is the word of the Gospel that goes out. The call goes out to all. And many enter the visible gathering of the Church through Holy Baptism, which takes a person off the streets, as it were, and places him in God’s vineyard, in God’s service, in God’s house.

This is a call of pure grace, because the landowner saw nothing good in the workers He found, and He saw nothing good in any of us. On the contrary, He found much evil in us, so out of pure grace, He offered us the blood of His own Son to cleanse us from all our sins. Forgiveness for the sake of Christ is the doorway into the Lord’s vineyard. That and that alone is what made us fit to enter His kingdom. That’s something we have in common with every member of the Christian Church.

Something else all have in common. All who are called by the landowner are expected to work in the vineyard. We’re not called to keep standing around idly, doing nothing, or serving ourselves, serving our own interests, living for this world. All who are called into the kingdom of God are called to work at putting to death the sinful flesh, to practice saying ‘no’ to sin and ‘yes’ to righteousness. Whether a person spends his or her whole life in the kingdom of God, or only the very last part of it, all are called to work, with love toward God and love toward our neighbor.

Finally, all are paid equally at the end of the day. All receive the same, no matter how much they work or how long they work or how much they suffer under the sun. All are given the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost. Equally. Because in God’s vineyard, God’s grace and generosity cannot be earned or deserved by sinners. It can only be earned by the Son of God in the sinner’s place. That’s the grace that is offered to all.

But there are important differences, too, among the workers, aren’t there? The workers were called at different times. So some worked longer, some worked less. Some suffered under the heat of the day, some barely broke a sweat.

We think, first, of the people of Israel, called by God early in the day. They were given the Law of Moses, not just the moral law, but also all the ceremonial and civil laws to keep. It was, as Peter called it, “a yoke which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear.” But when Christ came, He preached salvation to both Jews and Gentiles, to those who had borne the burden of the Law for a lifetime, and to those who had barely suffered under it at all.

We think, too, of individuals who are called to be Christians early in life, who spend more of their lives in daily self-denial, fighting against sin, refusing the lusts of the flesh, living with the world as their enemy, as opposed to others who spend most of their lives gratifying the lusts of the flesh, as friends of this world, only to be converted later in life.

Finally, we think of some Christians who have suffered more—sometimes much more—in this life than others. Whether it was a hard earthly life filled with afflictions and suffering, or whether it was the blessed cross they had to bear for the sake of Christ, there is a difference in what Christians suffer in this life.

But those who are called first receive no more. And those who are called last receive no less. So what happens when all are rewarded with the same grace of our Lord Jesus Christ? In the parable, the ones who worked the longest and suffered the most grew to despise the grace of the landowner. They complained about His generosity. They wanted each one to be paid according to the amount of work he had done, which meant more for them, less for everyone else. And this is often what happens in the Church with those who have worked longer and suffered more. They begin to take God’s grace for granted. They begin to think they’re truly earning His favor with their obedience. They begin to dislike the idea of free forgiveness for those who have committed great sins in their lives. Even though they were told from the beginning that they were poor sinners who stand only by God’s grace, they begin to think that, really, they’ve stood pretty well for themselves.

So Jesus issues a warning in today’s Gospel. Yes, you were all called by God’s grace. But you still stand only by God’s grace, and you will only finish the day with Lord’s continued favor and grace if you continue to look to Him for grace. Because the moment you look to Him to give you heaven as wages for your work, the moment you despise the grace He offers to other sinners, you fall from grace. You lose Christ. And you lose salvation.

So the Jews shouldn’t be upset that God now wants to give the same kingdom to the latecomer Gentiles. Nor should the Gentiles despise the Jews. They did work hard all day, throughout the Old Testament. They had to live under the burden of the Law for over a thousand years until the coming of Christ. And there were many advantages to being a Jew.

Similarly, those who were called to the Christian faith early in life and have served Christ for many years should not despise those who are called later in life after living in many sins and much darkness. And those who were called later in life should not think less of those who have spent many years living imperfectly but penitently as Christians in the world.

Finally, those who have suffered much should not grow bitter because others suffer less—or at least appear to suffer less, as if by their suffering they were earning more favor from God. Nor should those who have suffered less in this life forget about those who have borne the cross for a long time.

Whether Jew or Gentile, whether called to the Christian faith early or late, whether you’ve suffered much for the name of Christ or little, remain focused on the grace of God. Know that His generosity is the only reason you are safe from sin, death and the devil. Know that His patience toward others is the same patience that leads you to repentance.

Many are called into the Christian Church, into the kingdom of God. And many begin as Christians. But there are few who are chosen—few who remain in God’s grace all the way to the end. What does the doctrine of election teach us? That His grace is the same for everyone, that God wants every one of you who were called and baptized into His kingdom, to be among those few. Remain in the grace by which you were called! Pay attention to today’s Gospel! Because in this very Gospel, with its warning and with its comfort, and in the Sacrament that we’re about to celebrate, you have the means by which God strengthens you to remain. Amen.

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